BLO: Part Two: Research studies Flashcards

1
Q

BLOA 2

A

Kasamatsu and Hirai, 1999
Brenner, 1980
Shih, 2001

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2
Q

BLOA 4

A

Brenner, 1980

Bouchard, 1990

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3
Q

BLOA 5

A

Harlowe, 1848

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4
Q

BLOA 6

A

Martinez and Kesner, 1991

Kasamatsu and Hirai, 1999

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5
Q

BLOA 7

A

Maguire, 2000

Vestergaard-Paulsen, 2009

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6
Q

BLOA 8

A

Maguire, 2000

Vestergaard-Paulsen, 2009

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7
Q

BLOA 9

A

Small and Vorgan, 2008

Davidson, 2004

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8
Q

BLOA 10

A

Bouchard, 1990

Wahlstein, 1997

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9
Q

BLOA 11

A

Matsuzawa, 2007

Fessler, 2006

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10
Q

BLOA 12

A

Bouchard, 1990

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11
Q

Kasamatsu and Hirai

A

1999

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12
Q

Brenner

A

1980

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13
Q

Bouchard

A

1990

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14
Q

Harlowe

A

1848

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15
Q

Martinez and Kesner

A

1991

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16
Q

Maguire

A

2000

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17
Q

Vestergaard-Paulsen

A

2009

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18
Q

Small and Vorgan

A

2008

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19
Q

Davidson

A

2004

20
Q

Matsuzawa

A

2007

21
Q

Fessler

A

2006

22
Q

Explain how principles that define the biological level of analysis may be demonstrated in research using theories and studies.

A

Kasamatsu and Hirai, 1999

Brenner, 1980

23
Q

Discuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the biological level of analysis.

A

Brenner, 1980

Bouchard, 1990

24
Q

Explain one study related to localization of function in the brain.

A

Harlowe, 1848

25
Q

Using on or more examples, explain effects of neurotransmission on human behavior.

A

Martinez and Kesner, 1991

Kasamatsu and Hirai, 1999

26
Q

Discuss effects of the environment on physiological processes.

A

Maguire, 2000

Vestergaard-Paulsen, 2009

27
Q

Examine one interaction between cognition and physiology in terms of behavior.

A

Maguire, 2000

Vestergaard-Paulsen, 2009

28
Q

Discuss the use of brain imaging technologies in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behavior.

A

Small and Vorgan, 2008

Davidson, 2004

29
Q

To what extent does genetic inheritance influence behavior?

A

Bouchard, 1990

30
Q

Examine one evolutionary explanation of behavior.

A

Matsuzawa, 2007

Fessler, 2006

31
Q

Discuss ethical considerations in research into genetic influences on behavior.

A

Bouchard, 1990

32
Q

Kasamatsu and Hirai, 1999

A

To see how sensory deprivation affects the brain by increasing the serotonin levels in Buddhist monks during a pilgrimage - high levels of serotonin cause hallucinations

33
Q

Martinez and Kesner, 1991

A

To determine the role of acetylcholine on memory by sending rats with different levels of acetylcholine through a maze a second time - high acetylcholine rats had a better memory of the maze

34
Q

Brenner, 1980

A

To determine the cause of abnormally aggressive behavior in a family of Dutch men - they had a MAO-A deficiency, which was passed down through a chromosome

35
Q

Shih, 2001

A

To determine if a lack of MAO-A caused mice to be more violent - the absence of the gene caused abnormal violent behavior

36
Q

Harlowe, 1848

A

A study of Phineas Gage, a man who had an iron rod go through his frontal lobe - his personality changed but everything else remained the same: supports brain localization

37
Q

Maguire, 2000

A

To identify if London cab drivers had structural differences in their brain due to learning their jobs by using MRIs to compare the hippocampi - cab drivers had more volume because they had more neural connections needed for spatial memory

38
Q

Vestergaard-Paulsen, 2009

A

To investigate whether meditation could lead to a change in brain structure y comparing the brains of regular and new meditators using MRIs - structural differences were found such as more complex neural connections

39
Q

Small and Vorgan, 2008

A

To discover if technology use has an effect on brain structure and activity by an fMRI to compare between frequent and new users - in the beginning frequent users had more brain activity but by the 5th day it was equal

40
Q

Shih

A

2001

41
Q

Davidson, 2004

A

To investigate whether meditation changes brain activity by measuring the gamma waves of frequent and new meditators, monitored by an EEG - frequent meditators had more gamma wave activity and better organization

42
Q

Matsuzawa, 2007

A

To study spatial memory in chimps and humans by showing numbers to both and asking them to identify where the number was - chimps did well, humans made many errors

43
Q

Wahlstein

A

1997

44
Q

Fessler, 2006

A

To study why pregnant women get nausea by showing disgusting pictures and asking them to rate their level of disgust - disgusting scenes involving food ranked highest to protect them while they are pregnant because their immune system is suppressed

45
Q

Bouchard, 1990

A

Compared IQ scores between identical twins raised together and apart - MZ twins raised together scored 86%, same person tested twice scores 87%. 70% of IQ is genetic

46
Q

Wahlstein, 1997

A

Studied the IQ of children that went from low income homes to higher incomes homes - IQ went up 12-16 points: enriched environment may increase IQ in children