Body Organization And Surface Anatomy Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Towards the bottom of the body

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2
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Towards the front of the body or cavity

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3
Q

Posterior (ventral)

A

Towards the back of the body or cavity

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4
Q

Medial

A

Towards the belly button

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the arm

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6
Q

Deep (internal)

A

Into the body

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7
Q

Superficial (external)

A

Out of the body

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8
Q

Proximal

A

Closer

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9
Q

Distal

A

Farther away

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10
Q

Visceral

A

Surface of cavity lining the organ

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11
Q

Parietal

A

Surface of cavity lining the exterior of cavity

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12
Q

Bilateral

A

Same structure diff side

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13
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Diff structure same side

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14
Q

Contralateral

A

Diff structure diff side

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15
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit region

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16
Q

Supraorbital margin (super ciliary ridge)

A

Edge of eyebrow

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17
Q

Auricle

A

Ear

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18
Q

Thyroid cartilage

A

Atoms Apple

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19
Q

Suprasternal notch

A

Notch above the sternum

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20
Q

Zygomatic bone

A

Cheek bone

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21
Q

Supraclavicular fossa

A

Space above the clavicle

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22
Q

Costal marginal ribs

A

V-shaped portion of ribs

23
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Large chest muscle

24
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

25
Trapezius
Large back muscle
26
Cubical fossa
Notch in anterior elbow region when
27
Inguinal ligament
Groin muscle above thigh. Line of underwear
28
Iliac crest
Hip bone
29
Gluteus Maximus
Lower portion of buttocks
30
Gluteus Medius
Superior portion of buttocks
31
Popliteal Fossa (popliteus)
Notch behind knee
32
Gastrocnemius
Calf muscle
33
Cranial cavity
Holds brain and meninges
34
Vertebral canal
House spinal cord
35
What cavities are in the Posterior Cavity(dorsal body cavity)?
Cranial cavity and vertebral canal (spinal cavity)
36
Diaphragm
Muscle that separates the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
37
What organs are in the right upper quadrant?
Right love of liver, gallbladder, right kidney, portions of stomach, small and large intestine
38
What organs are in the right lower quadrant?
Cecum, appendix, portions of small intestine, right ureter, right ovary, right spermatic cord
39
What organs are in the left upper quadrant?
Left love of liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, portions of large intestine
40
Left lower quadrant
Most of small intestine and portions of large intestine, left ureter, and reproductive organs (left ovary and left spermatic cord)
41
What organs are in the left hypochondriac region?
Spleen and left portion of stomach
42
What organs are in the left lumbar region?
Left lower portion of stomach, left portion of large intestine, left upper portion of small intestine
43
What organs are in the left inguinal region?
Left lower large intestine and left lower small intestine
44
What organs are in the hypogastric region?
Urinary bladder, appendix, lower portion of small intestine
45
What organs are in the right inguinal region?
Right lower large intestine and right lower small intestine
46
What organs are in the right lumbar region?
Right portion of the large intestine, lower portion of liver
47
What organs are in the umbilical region?
Large intestine and small intestine, gallbladder. Stomach
48
What organs are in the right hypochondriac region?
Right portion of the liver
49
What organs are in the epigastric region?
Liver and stomach
50
What is in the mediastinum?
Trachea, esophagus, major blood vessels, and pericardial cavity
51
What cavity contains the mediastinum?
Thoracic cavity
52
pleural cavity
Surrounds lung
53
Superior (cephalic)
Towards the head