brain Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

highly vascularized layer close to brain is

A

pia mater

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2
Q

the web like layer of the brain meninges is

A

arachnoid

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3
Q

sub-arachnoid space is filled with

A

cerebro-spinal fluid (csf)

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4
Q

the cerebral hemispheres are connected by

A

tract of nerve fibres called the corpus callosum

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5
Q

the cerebral cortex is made of

A

grey matter (cytons and dendrites)

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6
Q

the cerebral medulla is made of

A

white matter (axons)

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7
Q

the cerebral cortex includes

A

sensory, association, motor areas

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8
Q

olfactory and auditory areas are in the

A

temporal

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9
Q

gustatory and somatosensory areas in

A

parietal

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10
Q

visual areas in

A

occipital

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11
Q

association areas are involved with

A

memory, communication, learning

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12
Q

_____ converts thoughts into speech

A

broca’s speech motor area

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13
Q

motor areas are located in

A

frontal lobe

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14
Q

______ is the center for learning, communication, memory

A

wernicke’s speech association area

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15
Q

_____ increase surface area of the brain 3 times

A

gyri and sulci

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16
Q

cerebral medulla includes

A

thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala

17
Q

relay center for sensory and motor signalling

18
Q

the gateway to cortex is

19
Q

appetite center is

20
Q

limbic system includes

A

amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus

21
Q

hippocampus helps in

A

converting short term memory to long term

22
Q

midbrain includes

A

cerebral aqueduct, corpora quadrigemina

23
Q

corpora quadrigemina consists of 4 lobes on

A

dorsal part of midbrain

24
Q

CQ acts as

A

audiovisual reflex center

25
hindbrain has the grey and white matter arranged as
arbor vitae
26
cerebellum helps in
balancing and equilibrium
27
alcohol affects the
cerebellum
28
pons consist of
myelinated nerve tracts connecting different parts of brain
29
medulla oblongata controls
involuntary actions
30
spine is connected to
medulla oblongata
31
central portion of spinal cord is
grey
32
spinal cord extends from
brainstem to 2nd lumbar
33
longest nerve is
vagus nerve
34
dentist nerve is
trigeminal
35
spinal nerve distribution formula is
C8 T12 L5 S5 Co1
36
dorsal root of spinal nerves are _____ whereas ventral root is ____
sensory dorsal and motor ventral