human health Flashcards

1
Q

typhoid caused by

A

salmonella typhi

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2
Q

pneumonia caused by

A

Haemophilus influenzae and streptococcus pneumoniae

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3
Q

diptheria caused by

A

coryne bacteria diptherium

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4
Q

dysentry caused by

A

shigella

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5
Q

pertusis or whooping cough caused by

A

bordella pertusis

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6
Q

cholera caused by

A

vibrio cholera

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7
Q

syphilis caused by

A

trypanosoma pallidum

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8
Q

gonorrhea caused by

A

neseria gonorrhea

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9
Q

dengue caused by

A

flavi virus

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10
Q

chikungunya caused by

A

alpha virus

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11
Q

yellow fever caused by

A

arborvirus

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12
Q

african sleeping sickness by

A

trypanosoma

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13
Q

kalazar by

A

leishmania

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14
Q

botulism

A

clostridium

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15
Q

h1n1

A

swine flu

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16
Q

chicken pox

A

varicella zostera

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17
Q

malaria

A

plasmodium malaria, vivax, falciparum

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18
Q

malignant malaria caused by

A

falciparum

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19
Q

amoebiasis

A

entamoeba histolytica

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20
Q

ascariasis

A

ascaris

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21
Q

elephantiasis

A

wucheraria bancrofti, wucheraria malayi

22
Q

ringworm

A

microsporum, epidermophyton, trychophyton

23
Q

dengue and chikungunya are carried by

A

female aedes mosquito

24
Q

elephantiasis is carried by

A

culex mosquito

25
Q

malaria is carried by

A

anopheles mosquito

26
Q

african sleeping sickness carried by

A

tse tse fly

27
Q

kalazar carried by

A

sand fly

28
Q

opioids have receptors in

A

gastrointestinal tract and CNS

29
Q

opioids are chemically

A

diacetyl morphine

30
Q

opioids are used for

A

painkillers

31
Q

opioids are

A

depressants

32
Q

heroin is obtained from

A

latex of poppy plant

33
Q

cannabinoids are

A

stimulants

34
Q

cannabinoids are obtained from

A

tops, leaves, inflorescence of cannabis sativa

35
Q

cannibinoid receptors are in

A

CNS

36
Q

cocaine is obtained from

A

leaves of coca erythroxylum

37
Q

cocaine is a

A

hallucinogen

38
Q

____ causes euphoria

A

cocaine

39
Q

atropa belladonna and datura are

A

hallucinogen

40
Q

__ are abused by sportspersons

A

cannabinoids

41
Q

___ effects cardiovascular function

A

cannabis

42
Q

___ interferes with dopamine

A

cocaine

43
Q

_____ used for depression and insomnia

A

barbiturates, benzodiazepines, meth

44
Q

____ is used as sedative

A

morphine

45
Q

tobacco ____ blood pressure

A

increases

46
Q

cancer caused by tobacco

A

mouth and lung cancer

47
Q

adolescent age

A

18-21

48
Q

cirrhosis of liver is caused by

A

alcohol

49
Q

steroid usage in adolescent causes

A

stunted growth

50
Q

____ of clitoris occurs when using ____ steroid

A

enlargement; anabolic