locomotion and movement

Question 1

cilia helps in movement of food in the

Answer 1

cytopharynx

Question 2

amoeboid movement includes

Answer 2

macrophage, amoeba, monocytes, lymphocytes

Question 3

ciliated movement in

Answer 3

paramecium, fallopian tube, bronchioles

Question 4

about ____% of body weight is due to muscles

Answer 4

40-50%

Question 5

biceps have

Answer 5

skeletal muscles

Question 6

each muscle is made of numerous bundles called ___

Answer 6

fascicles

Question 7

the unit of muscular system is

Answer 7

myocyte or muscle fibre

Question 8

the plasma membrane of muscles is called

Answer 8

sarcolemma

Question 9

the mitochondria of muscles is called

Answer 9

sarcosome

Question 10

____ is the storehouse of Ca2+

Answer 10

sarcoplasmic reticulum

Question 11

A band consists of ___

Answer 11

myosin + actin

Question 12

I band consists of ___

Answer 12

actin

Question 13

both actin and myosin are arranged _____

Answer 13

parallel to each other and also to the longitudinal axis of myofibrils

Question 14

z line bisects

Answer 14

i band

Question 15

the distance between two z line is called

Answer 15

sarcomere

Question 16

during contraction ____

Answer 16

i band shortens, h zone disappears, sarcomere shortens, a band remains same

Question 17

h zone is the

Answer 17

central part of a band which is not overlapped by actin filaments

Question 18

each actin consists of _____

Answer 18

two f actin filaments which are helically wounded

Question 19

each f-actin is a polymer of

Answer 19

monomeric g actin (globular)

Question 20

two filaments of ____ also run close to f actins

Answer 20

tropomysoins

Question 21

troponin is a ___

Answer 21

complex protein which is distributed at regular intervals on the tropomyosins

Question 22

each myosin consists of two ___

Answer 22

monomeric meromysoins

Question 23

heavy meromyosin contains

Answer 23

globular head and short arm

Question 24

light meromyosin contains

Answer 24

tail

Question 25

cross bridge is formed between

Answer 25

actin binding site of myosin and myosin binding site of actin

Question 26

neurotransmitter involved in contraction is

Answer 26

acetylcholine

Question 27

contraction ends when

Answer 27

ca2+ is pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum

Question 28

number of bones in humans is

Answer 28

206

Question 29

number of bones in skull is

Answer 29

22

Question 30

number of cranial bones are

Answer 30

8

Question 31

number of facial bones are

Answer 31

14

Question 32

paired skull bones are

Answer 32

temporals and parietals

Question 33

sella turscia is present in

Answer 33

sphenoid

Question 34

the tongue bone is

Answer 34

hyoid

Question 35

first vertebra is

Answer 35

atlas

Question 36

second vertebra is

Answer 36

axis

Question 37

skull is dicondylic because

Answer 37

two occipital condyles articulate with atlas

Question 38

number of vertebrae

Answer 38

26

Question 39

vertebral formula in adults is

Answer 39

C7 T12 L5 S1 Co1

Question 40

spinal cord runs through the

Answer 40

neural canal

Question 41

sternum is located in the

Answer 41

ventral midline of thorax

Question 42

prosternum articulates with

Answer 42

first rib and clavicle

Question 43

mesosternum articulates with

Answer 43

2-7th ribs

Question 44

the pointed end of sternum is called

Answer 44

xiphoid process

Question 45

the atlas and axis are connected by

Answer 45

odontoid process

Question 46

the ribs are bicephalic because

Answer 46

two dorsal articulation surfaces

Question 47

vertebrosternal ribs are

Answer 47

1-7th pairs

Question 48

vertebrochondral ribs are

Answer 48

8, 9, 10

Question 49

renal ribs are

Answer 49

11 and 12

Question 50

ribs and sternum connected by

Answer 50

hyaline cartilage

Question 51

cartilage between the vertebrae which act as shock absorbers are

Answer 51

hyaline

Question 52

appendicular skeleton includes

Answer 52

126 bones

Question 53

each limb has

Answer 53

30 bones

Question 54

forelimb has

Answer 54

humerus, radius, ulna, 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, 14 phalanges

Question 55

hindlimb has

Answer 55

femur, tibia, fibula, patella, 7 tarsals, 5 metatarsals, 14 phalanges

Question 56

knee cap covers the knee

Answer 56

ventrally

Question 57

humerus and ulna articulate by

Answer 57

olecaron process

Question 58

humerus and scapula by

Answer 58

glenoid cavity

Question 59

scapula is

Answer 59

large triangular dorsal bone

Question 60

elevated ridge of scapula is called the

Answer 60

spine

Question 61

each clavicle has

Answer 61

two curvatures

Question 62

pelvic girdle is formed by

Answer 62

two coxal bones

Question 63

each coxal bone has

Answer 63

ilium, ischium and pubis

Question 64

_____ connects the two coxal bones

Answer 64

pubic symphysis

Question 65

femur and pelvis by

Answer 65

acetabulum

Question 66

pelvis is at the level of ____

Answer 66

sacrum

Question 67

fibrous joints between

Answer 67

cranial bones (sutures)

Question 68

cartilaginous joints

Answer 68

ribs and sternum, intervertebral

Question 69

pubic symphysis contains

Answer 69

fibrous joint

Question 70

synovial joints is filled with

Answer 70

synovial fluid

Question 71

ball and socket between

Answer 71

femur and pubis, humerus and scapula

Question 72

hinge joint

Answer 72

knee, elbow

Question 73

pivot joint

Answer 73

atlas and axis

Question 74

gliding joint

Answer 74

carpals and tarsals

Question 75

saddle joint

Answer 75

carpals and metacarpals and tarsals and metatarsals

Question 76

ellipsoidal joint

Answer 76

phalanages

Question 77

affecting neuromuscular junction and cause paralysis of muscle

Answer 77

myasthenia gravis

Question 78

myasthenia gravis is a

Answer 78

autoimmune disorder

Question 79

tetany is caused by

Answer 79

low ca2+, spasm

Question 80

muscular dystrophy is

Answer 80

genetic, progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle

Question 81

osetoporosis caused by

Answer 81

decreased estrogen, fractures

Question 82

arthritis

Answer 82

inflammation of joints

Question 83

gout is

Answer 83

uric acid crystals in joints

Question 84

rheumatoid arthritis is

Answer 84

autoimmune