morphology in flowering plants

Question 1

embryonal axis in dicot seed is called

Answer 1

tigellum

Question 2

stem arises from

Answer 2

plumule (hypocotyl)

Question 3

root arises from

Answer 3

radicle (epicotyl)

Question 4

root hairs arise from

Answer 4

region of maturation

Question 5

any root arising from other part of plant other than radicle is called

Answer 5

adventitious root

Question 6

monstera has

Answer 6

adventitious root

Question 7

wheat has

Answer 7

fibrous root

Question 8

pea has

Answer 8

tap root

Question 9

taproot modification includes

Answer 9

radish, turnip, carrot

Question 10

radish stores food in

Answer 10

taproot

Question 11

sweet potato and asparagus are

Answer 11

adventitious root modification

Question 12

pillar like adventitious roots are known as ____ and is seen in ____

Answer 12

prop roots; banyan

Question 13

in maize and sugarcane ____ provides support

Answer 13

stilt roots

Question 14

rhizophora and other marshy plants have modifications called

Answer 14

pneumatophores

Question 15

stem bears ______

Answer 15

nodes & internodes

Question 16

creepers include

Answer 16

grasses

Question 17

climbers are

Answer 17

grapevine, passion fruit

Question 18

sweet potato stem is modified into ___

Answer 18

twiner

Question 19

weak stemmed plants include

Answer 19

creepers, trailers, climbers, twiners

Question 20

potato is a ____ modification whereas sweet potato is a ____

Answer 20

stem; root

Question 21

colocasia and zaminkand have modified shoot into ____ for ____

Answer 21

corn; perennation and storage

Question 22

bulb includes

Answer 22

onion, garlic

Question 23

rhizome is

Answer 23

ginger and turmeric

Question 24

the stem modification which grows obliquely is _____ and it is seen in ____

Answer 24

tuber; potato

Question 25

thorn is a ____ modification

Answer 25

endogenous stem

Question 26

tendrils in grapes, cucumber, gourd, pumpkin are _____ modifications

Answer 26

stem

Question 27

tendrils in pea are ____ modifications

Answer 27

leaf

Question 28

green fleshy stem for photosynthesis is _____

Answer 28

phylloclade

Question 28

phylloclade is cylindrical as in

Answer 28

euphorbia

Question 29

cladode is seen in

Answer 29

asparagus

Question 29

phylloclade is flattened as in

Answer 29

opuntia

Question 30

the sub aerial modification which runs along the substratum is ____ and is seen in ___

Answer 30

runner; strawberry and grasses

Question 31

the sub aerial modification which grows aerially for sometime and then bends towards the ground is ____

Answer 31

stolon; mint and jasmine

Question 32

the sub aerial modification which grows below the soil and comes out obliquely ____

Answer 32

sucker; banana and chrysanthemum

Question 33

the sub aerial modification seen in aquatic plants with rosette habit is

Answer 33

offset; pistia and eichornia

Question 34

leaf arises from

Answer 34

node

Question 35

alternate phyllotaxy in

Answer 35

china rose, mustard, chili

Question 36

opposite phyllotaxy in

Answer 36

calotropis

Question 37

alstonia shows which phyllotaxy

Answer 37

whorled

Question 38

in compound leaves....

Answer 38

incisions of lamina reach the midrib and split it into leaflets

Question 39

stalk in simple leaf is

Answer 39

petiole

Question 40

stalk in compound leaf is

Answer 40

rachis

Question 41

reduced fleshy leaf is seen in ____ and is called ___

Answer 41

onion and garlic; scale leaf

Question 42

pinnately compound leaf is ____

Answer 42

neem, rose

Question 43

palmately compound leaf is

Answer 43

silk cotton

Question 44

eyes of potato are

Answer 44

axillary buds

Question 45

axillary bud is found in....

Answer 45

base of stalk but not base of leaflet

Question 46

leaf spine is found in

Answer 46

cactus

Question 47

phyllode is ___ and is seen in ___

Answer 47

fleshy stalk for storage; acacia

Question 48

leaf tendril is

Answer 48

pea

Question 49

pitcher scientific name

Answer 49

nepenthes

Question 50

utricularia is

Answer 50

bladderwort

Question 51

dionaea is

Answer 51

venus fly trap

Question 52

sundew is

Answer 52

drosera

Question 53

solitary flower stalk is called

Answer 53

pedicel

Question 54

common stalk for many flowers

Answer 54

peduncle

Question 55

when shoot tip transforms into flower....

Answer 55

it is solitary

Question 56

cymose inflorescence example is

Answer 56

jasmine

Question 57

thalamus is also called

Answer 57

receptacle

Question 58

flower arises from

Answer 58

apical/axillary bud

Question 59

proximal end of filament is attached to

Answer 59

thalamus/petal

Question 60

distal end of filament is attached to

Answer 60

anther

Question 61

unisexual flowers are

Answer 61

coconut, papaya

Question 62

bisexual flowers are

Answer 62

pea, china rose

Question 63

syncarpous flowers are

Answer 63

papaver

Question 64

apocarpous flowers are

Answer 64

michelia

Question 65

monochlamydeous flowers are seen in

Answer 65

liliaceae

Question 66

monoadelphous stamens in

Answer 66

malvaceae

Question 67

diadelphous stamen in

Answer 67

pea

Question 68

polyadelphous stamens in

Answer 68

citrus

Question 69

superior ovary is seen in

Answer 69

china rose, mustard, pea

Question 70

half inferior ovary is also called

Answer 70

perigynous

Question 71

inferior ovary is called

Answer 71

epigynous

Question 72

perigynous flowers are seen in

Answer 72

rose, plum, peach

Question 73

epigynous flowers are seen in

Answer 73

sunflower, marigold, cucumber

Question 74

arrangement of calyx and corolla is called

Answer 74

aestivation

Question 75

valvate as in

Answer 75

calotropis

Question 76

twisted in

Answer 76

china rose

Question 77

cassia and gulmohur show

Answer 77

imbricate

Question 78

sepals/petals overlap irregularly is called

Answer 78

imbricate

Question 79

vexillary is also called

Answer 79

papillonaceous

Question 80

____ is the fused petal in pea

Answer 80

keel

Question 81

syngenesious anthers (fused anthers) are seen in

Answer 81

disc florets of asteraceae

Question 82

asymmetrical flowers are

Answer 82

canna

Question 83

zygomorphic flowers are those which can be divided....

Answer 83

two equal planes by any one plane passing in one vertical plane

Question 84

in salvia, anthers are

Answer 84

different sizes; 2 short 2 tall

Question 85

in mustard, anthers are

Answer 85

different size, 2 short 4 tall

Question 86

most developed placentation is

Answer 86

basal

Question 87

free central placentation in

Answer 87

dianthus and primrose

Question 88

parietal placentation in

Answer 88

mustard, argemone

Question 89

in drupe endocarp is

Answer 89

hard and stony

Question 90

in drupe of mango, ____ is fleshy

Answer 90

mesocarp

Question 91

in drupe of coconut, ___ is fibrous

Answer 91

mesocarp

Question 92

achene represents

Answer 92

fruitlets of strawberry

Question 93

aleurone layer is ____

Answer 93

triploid

Question 94

plumule and few leaf primordia are enclosed in

Answer 94

sheath like coleoptile

Question 95

radicle is enclosed in

Answer 95

coleorhizza