Chemical coordination

Question 1

Describe hormone

Answer 1

Non nutrient intracellular messengers in trace amounts

Question 2

First hormone ____ by

Answer 2

Secretin; starling and bayliss

Question 3

Father of endocrinology

Answer 3

Thomas Addison

Question 4

Ectodermal glands

Answer 4

Hypo, pituitary, pineal and adrenal medulla

Question 5

Pituitary gland is called

Answer 5

Master gland

Question 6

Pituitary located in

Answer 6

Sella tursica

Question 7

Adenohypophysis is ____ pituitary and releases ____

Answer 7

Anterior; GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, MSH, PRL

Question 8

Pars distalis releases ____ and Pars intermedia releases ____

Answer 8

GH ACTH TSH LH FSH; MSH AND PRL

Question 9

Neurohypophyses release

Answer 9

Oxytocin and vasopressin (ADH)

Question 10

Overstimulation of growth hormone in baby and in adult

Answer 10

Gigantism; Acromegaly

Question 11

Under stimulation of Growth Hormone

Answer 11

Dwarfism

Question 12

Vasopressin also called

Answer 12

Anti diuretic hormone

Question 13

Diabetes insipidus caused by

Answer 13

Hyposecretion of ADH

Question 14

Pituitary and hypothalamus connected by

Answer 14

Stalk infundibulum

Question 15

Adeno and hypo by

Answer 15

Hypophyseal portal system

Question 16

Neuro and hypo by

Answer 16

Neural connections

Question 17

Hypothalamus called

Answer 17

Supreme Commander

Question 18

Hypothalamus stores hormones in

Answer 18

Hypothalamic nuclei

Question 19

Neurohypophyses hormones are

Answer 19

Produced by hypothalamus and stored in neuro

Question 20

Pineal located in

Answer 20

Dorsal forebrain

Question 21

Pineal secretes

Answer 21

Melatonin

Question 22

Biological clock of body

Answer 22

Pineal

Question 23

Melatonin function

Answer 23

24 hour diurnal, pigmentation, menstruation, immunity, antioxidant

Question 24

Biggest gland

Answer 24

Thyroid

Question 25

Gland able to store hormone in large amounts

Answer 25

Thyroid

Question 26

Two types of cells in thyroid

Answer 26

Follicular (T3 T4) and stromal (Thyrocalcitonin)

Question 27

Thyroxin is

Answer 27

T4

Question 28

TCT functions

Answer 28

Hypocalcemic, bone deposition, Ca2+ secretion

Question 29

Thyroxine function

Answer 29

Menstrual cycle, Mental growth, BMR, RBC formation

Question 30

Hypothyroidism in adult

Answer 30

Myxoedema

Question 31

Hypothyroidism in baby

Answer 31

Cretinism

Question 32

Low iodine diet cause

Answer 32

Goitre simple

Question 33

Hashimoto disease

Answer 33

Autoimmune disorder of thyroid

Question 34

Hyperthyroidism

Answer 34

Exothalmic goitre (Graves)

Question 35

Parathyroid

Answer 35

4 lobes on thyroid

Question 36

Parathermone function

Answer 36

Hypercalcemic, bone resorption, Ca2+ absorption

Question 37

Thymus location

Answer 37

Heart, ventral to aorta

Question 38

Thymosin function

Answer 38

T lymphocyte production and maturation

Question 39

Gland which degenerates with age

Answer 39

Thymus

Question 40

Adrenal cortex layers

Answer 40

Zona glomerulosa, fasiculata, reticularis

Question 41

Mineralocorticoids released by

Answer 41

Aldosterone, zona glomerulosa

Question 42

Aldosterone function

Answer 42

Reabsorption of water and Na2+, electrolytes balance

Question 43

Glucocorticoids released by

Answer 43

Cortisol, zona fasiculata

Question 44

Cortisol function

Answer 44

glycogenolysis, Gluconeogenesis (hyperglycemic) proteo/lipolysis, anti inflammatory response, RBC production, inhibits cellular uptake of Amino acids

Question 45

Sex corticosteroid released by

Answer 45

Zona reticularis

Question 46

Addisons disease caused by

Answer 46

Low corticosteroids

Question 47

Cushings disease by

Answer 47

Low cortisol

Question 48

aldosteronism caused by

Answer 48

Conns, low aldosterone

Question 49

Adrenal medulla release

Answer 49

Adrenaline, Noradrenaline

Question 50

Adrenaline function

Answer 50

Increase heart rate, stress hormone, glucose increase

Question 51

Exocrine pancreas

Answer 51

Pancreatitis acini (98%) HCO3-

Question 52

Endocrine pancreas

Answer 52

Islets of langerhans

Question 53

Alpha cells release

Answer 53

Glucagon

Question 54

Beta cells release

Answer 54

Insulin

Question 55

Gamma cells release

Answer 55

Somatostatin

Question 56

Glucagon function

Answer 56

Hyperglycemic, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, proteolipolysis, inhibit cellular uptake of Aa

Question 57

Insulin function

Answer 57

Hypoglycemic, glycogenesis, stimulate uptake

Question 58

Diabetes mellitus caused by

Answer 58

Low insulin, glycosuria, ketonuria

Question 58

Testosterone and metabolism

Answer 58

Anabolic effect of carb and protein

Question 59

Pregnancy hormone

Answer 59

Progesterone

Question 60

Gastrin function

Answer 60

Gastric gland to release pepsin and HCl

Question 61

Secretin function

Answer 61

Pancreas to secrete HCO3-

Question 62

Gastric inhibitory peptide