plant growth Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

parthenocarpy is induced by

A

auxin

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2
Q

flowering in pineapple is induced by

A

auxin

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3
Q

auxins were discovered by

A

F. W. Went

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4
Q

xylem differentiation is induced by

A

auxin

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5
Q

examples for synthetic auxins

A

2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Napthaleneacetic acid

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6
Q

2,4 D is effective against

A

dicot weeds

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7
Q

_____ gibberellins have been derived from fungi and other organisms

A

100

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8
Q

gibberellin was disovered by __

A

kuroswowa fujikorai

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9
Q

gibberellin causes ____ disease in rice seedlings

A

bakanae

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10
Q

most common gibberellin is ___

A

GA3

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11
Q

All gibberellins are _____

A

acidic

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12
Q

increase in length of grape stalks by

A

gibberellins

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13
Q

increase in internode length of sugarcane which increases the productivity ____

A

20 tonnes per acre

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14
Q

improves shape of apple

A

gibberellins

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15
Q

promotes bolting (internode elongation) in plants with rosette habit

A

gibberellins

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16
Q

spraying GA _____ hastens maturity period

A

juvenile confiers

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17
Q

___ used in brewing industry

A

gibberellins

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18
Q

___ is a synthetic cytokinin

A

kinetin

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19
Q

kinetin was discovered in ____

A

autoclaved herring sperm

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20
Q

cytokinins are chemically ____

A

modified adenines

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21
Q

zeatin was disovered in

A

corn kernels and coconut milk

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22
Q

cytokinins are formed in regions of ___

A

cell division

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23
Q

cytokinins overcome ____

A

apical dominance

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24
Q

auxin is antagonistic to

25
cytokinin prevents ___
senescence by nutrient mobilization
26
increase in chloroplast in leaves by
cytokinins
27
increase in lateral buds and adventitious shoot by
cyrokinins
28
kinetin is chemically
N6 furfuryl amino purine
29
kinetin was disovered by
skoog and miller
30
ethylene is ___
gaseous
31
increase in female flowers of cucumber by
ethylene
32
increase in root hair formation
ethylene
33
rooting in stem cuttings by
auxins
34
internode/petiole elongation in deep water rice plants
ethylene
35
respiratory climactic means ___ and it is induced by ___
increased rate of respiration during ripening; ethylene
36
ethylene promotes abcission and fruit drop in
cherry, walnut
37
thinning of cotton by ___
etephon
38
sprouting in potato tuber by
ethylene
39
ethylene initiates seed germination in
peanut
40
flowering in mango and synchronise fruit set in pineapple
ethylene
41
abscisic acid promotes
seed dormancy
42
ABA also called
stress hormone
43
closure of stomata under water stress caused by
ABA
44
ABA is antagonistic to
gibberellins
45
___ plays a major role in seed development maturation and dormancy
ABA
46
Heterophylly due to environment is seen in
buttercup
47
leaves of juvenile is different from adults in
cotton, coriander, larkspur
48
development = ___ + ___
growth + differentiation
49
all cells arise from
zygote
50
first step in development
seed germination
51
type of growth in which only one cell continues to divide
arithmetic growth
52
j shaped growth curve is
geometric
53
early stages of zygote development shows
geometric
54
elongation of root at constant rate is
arithmetic
55
plant growth is
indeterminate
56
one maize cell produces
17,500 cells
57
one watermelon seed can grow
3,50,000 times in size
58
cell growth is practically
increase in protoplasm