BUSINESS (Vet Med as a Business) Flashcards

1
Q

importance of vet business

A

-students coming out with more loans
-life skills (lending, borrowing, and investing)
-need for more education

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2
Q

business

A

-an organization engaged in commercial, industry or professional activities
-practice of making ones’ living
-making money by producing or buying and selling products

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3
Q

purpose of business

A

-organize some sort of economic production of goods or services

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4
Q

commerce

A

-exchange of goods and services between businesses or entities

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5
Q

going concern

A

-company that has resources need to continue operating for at least 12months
-need to have finanical statements each year

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6
Q

goodwill (“blue sky”)

A

-intangible assests that arise
Ex. company’s brand name, customer relations, customer base, etc.
-can be calculated as the difference between the cost of purchase and the fair market value of all tangible assets

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7
Q

base goodwill on mulitples

A

Ex. a really good company might have a multiple of 8 and a rural practice not doing the best might have a multiple of 2

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8
Q

agent

A

-person or party that acts on behalf of another person or party

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9
Q

creditor

A

-typically a finanical instituion (bank) that lends money or extends credit to another party

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10
Q

debtor

A

-person on other side of transaction who now owes the creditor money

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11
Q

revenue

A

-total amount of money that a business recieves for selling its goods and service

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12
Q

income (‘bottom line’)

A

-net profit
-what is left after paying all expenses and taxes

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13
Q

assest

A

-a resource (tangible or intangible) owned or controlled by an entity and has future economic value
Ex. can generate income

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14
Q

liability

A

-obligation to pay for a past transaction
Ex. loan from the bank

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15
Q

liquidation

A

-process in law when a company that is closing sells all its assests and distributes each proceeds to claimants (creditors and shareholders)

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16
Q

assests sold (liquidation)

A

-first distributed to ‘secured creditors’ (bank)
-what is left over goes to unsecured creditors

17
Q

secured creditors

A

-usually the bank
-provided a secured mortgage or loan
-can obtain interest in the property or place a lien on it (allows them to sell the property to pay the debt they are owed)

18
Q

bankruptcy

A

-permits an honest but unfortunate person to obtain relief from their debts while treating the creditors fairly and equally
-when liabilities are greater than assests
-goal is to provide a fresh start
-“restructuring”

19
Q

debts not discharged by bankruptcy

A

-student loans (less than 7 years after going to school)
-alimony (money during seperation or divorce) or child support
-debt arising from fraud

20
Q

Adam Smith quote

A

-people see an opportunity to make money
-they don’t do what they do for the fun of it, they do it to make money

21
Q

scarcity

A

-people have unlimited wants and needs but we live in a world with LIMITED resources
-must make decisions with respect to how we allocate our resources to satisfy our needs and wants

22
Q

opportunity cost

A

-value of the most valuable choice not taken, or the cost of the foregone alternative (ex. new tractor, if don’t then you can’t do as much field work)
-consider that every resource can be put to an alternative
*cost is the value of the next highest valued alternative
*everything we do in life has an opportunity cost

23
Q

“no such thing as a free lunch”

A

-simplest explanation of opportunity cost
-every decision we make has a cost (you are paying for it somehow)

24
Q

law of supply and demand

A

-availability of a resource and the demand/desire for a particular good/service at a particular price (equilibrium price)

25
Q

law of demand

A

-all things being equal, the higher the price of a good or service, the less people will demand
Ex. increase tuition, less people will apply
-increase in price and decrease in demand relates to opportunity cost

26
Q

law of supply

A

-as the price of a good/service increases, the quantity of the good/service being supplied will increase
ex. if cattle prices nicrease, more people will retain heifers to increase the size of their herd

27
Q

two competing forces

A

-scarcity of resources leads to increased prices, which stimulates the providers of the resources to produce more because the price is high
-as they produce more, the market becomes saturated and prices begin to fall

28
Q

equilibrium

A

-price where demand supply intersect

29
Q

demand curve

A

-level of demand at every price
-price and demand are inversely related
-lower the price, the higher the demand

30
Q

supply curve

A

-product/service that producers are willing to produce, offer and sell at each price
-higher the price, the more willingness to supply the market

31
Q

invisible hand of economy

A

-supply and demand curve
-“shortage” is like a bathtub you are trying to fill with water without putting the plug in it

32
Q

SWOT analysis

A

-technique for making decisions
-good starting point for how to move forward
1. Strengths
2. Weaknesses
3. Opportunities
4. Threats

33
Q

strengths

A

-things you do well
-qualitites that seperate you from others
-internal resources

34
Q

weaknesses

A

-things you lack
-things competitors do better than you
-resource limitations

35
Q

opportunities

A

-undeserved markets for specifics products
-few competitors in your area
-emerging need for your products
-media coverage of your compnay

36
Q

threats

A

-emerging competitors
-changing regulatory environment
-negative media coverage
-changing customer attitudes toward your company