Buzzword Bingo! Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

common cause of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii

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2
Q

MCC of atypical/walking pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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3
Q

common causative agent for pneumonia in alcoholics

A

Klebsiella

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4
Q

can cause an interstitial pneumonia in bird handlers

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

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5
Q

often cause of pneumonia in pt w/ hx exposure to bats and bat droppings

A

histoplasmosis

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6
Q

often cause of pneumonia in pt who has recently visited Southern California, New Mexico, or West Texas

A

coccidiomycosis

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7
Q

pneumonia associated w/ “currant jelly” sputum

A

Klebsiella

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8
Q

Q fever

A

Coxiella

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9
Q

associated w/ pneumonia acquired from air conditioners

A

Legionella

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10
Q

MCC pneumonia in children 1 year old or younger

A

RSV

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11
Q

MCC pneumonia in neonate (birth-28 days)

A

GBS, E. coli

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12
Q

MCC pneumonia in children and young adults (including college students, military recruits, and prison inmates)

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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13
Q

MCC viral pneumonia

A

RSV

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14
Q

causes wool-sorter’s disease (life-threatening pneumonia)

A

Bacillus anthracis

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15
Q

common pneumonia in ventilator pts and those w/ cystic fibrosis

A

Pseudomonas, MRSA

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16
Q

Pontiac fever

A

Legionella

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17
Q

weak pulses in upper extremities

A

Takayasu arteritis

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18
Q

granulomas of lung, glomerulonephritis, c-ANCA positive

A

granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis)

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19
Q

necrotizing immune complex inflammation of visceral/renal vessels

A

polyarteritis nodosa

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20
Q

2 y/o Asian female

A

Kawasaki dz

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21
Q

20 y/o Asian female

A

Takayasu arteritis

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22
Q

young male smokers

A

thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease)

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23
Q

young asthmatics

A

eosinophilic granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss)

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24
Q

infants and young children; involves coronary arteries

A

Kawasaki disease

25
most common vasculitis
giant cell arteritis
26
associated with hepatitis B or C infection
polyarteritis nodosa
27
occlusion of ophthalmic artery can lead to blindness
giant cell arteritis
28
perforation of nasal septum
granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis)
29
u/l headache, jaw claudication
giant cell arteritis
30
IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition; LM: diffuse capillary thickening
membranous GN, diffuse proliferative GN
31
IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition; LM: hypercellular glomeruli
PSGN
32
IF: linear pattern of immune complex deposition
Goodpasture syndrome
33
IF: deposition of IgG, IgM, IgA, and C3 in the mesangium
PSGN
34
EM: subendothelial humps and "tram track" appearance
MPGN
35
nephritis, deafness, cataracts
Alport syndrome
36
LM: crescent formation in the glomeruli
RPGN
37
LM: segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis
FSGS
38
IG: anti-GBM antibodies
Goodpasture syndrome
39
LM: Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions
diabetic nephropathy
40
purpura on backs of arms and legs, abdominal pain, IgA nephropathy
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
41
EM: spiking of GBM d/t electron-dense subepithelial deposits
membranous GN
42
asplenic pt (d/t surgical splenectomy or autosplenectomy, eg, chronic sickle cell dz) (bug)
encapsulated microbes, especially SHiN (S. pneumo >> Hib > N. meningitidis)
43
branching rods in oral infection, sulfur granules
Actinomyces israelii
44
chronic granulomatous dz (bug)
catalase + organisms, especially S. aureus
45
"currant jelly sputum"
Klebsiella
46
dog or cat bite
Pasteurella multocida
47
facial nerve palsy (bug)
Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme dz)
48
fungal infection in diabetic or immunocompromised pt
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
49
health care provider (bug)
HBV (from needlestick)
50
neutropenic pts (bug)
Candida albicans (systemic), Aspergillus
51
organ transplant recipient (bug)
CMV
52
PAS + (bug)
Tropheryma whipplei (Whipple dz)
53
pediatric infection (bug)
Hib (including epiglottitis)
54
pneumonia in CF, burn infection
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
55
pus, empyema, abscess (bug)
S. aureus
56
rash on hands and feet (bugs)
Coxsackie A virus, Treponema pallidum, Rickettsia rickettsii
57
sepsis/meningitis in newborn
group B strep
58
surgical wound (bug)
S. aureus
59
traumatic open wound (bug)
Clostridium perfringens