Buzzwords

Question 1

Premalignant leukoplakia

Answer 1

Dyskeratosis Congenita

Question 2

Benign oral leukoplakia

Answer 2

Pachyonychia congenita type I

Question 3

Cobblestoning of oral mucosa

Answer 3

Cowden syndrome, chrons, Darier

Question 4

Anodontia

Answer 4

Hypomelanosis of Ito
IP
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

Question 5

Pegged teeth

Answer 5

IP

All ectodermal dysplasias

Question 6

Natal teeth

Answer 6

Pachyonychia congenita type 2

Question 7

Retention of primary teeth

Answer 7

HyperIgE

Question 8

Supranumerary teeth (polydontia)

Answer 8

Gardner syndrome

Question 9

Erythrodontia (red colored teeth)

Answer 9

CEP (Congenital erythropoietic porphyria

Question 10

Enamel hypoplasia (enamel pits)

Answer 10

TS, Junctional EB, Sjogren-Larsson

Question 11

Staining of teeth

Answer 11

Tetracycline gingival 1/3, Minocycline middle 1/3

Question 12

Centrally notched upper incisors

Answer 12

Congenital syphilis *these are Hutchison’s teeth

Question 13

Periodontitis with with early tooth loss

Answer 13

Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, Haim-Munk syndrome

Question 14

Floating teeth

Answer 14

Lettered-Siwe disease (LCH) *this is a disseminated form of LCH and on radiographs the teeth appear to be “floating away” because of such diffuse involvement :(

Question 15

Mucocutaneous papillomas and pits

Answer 15

Focal dermal hypoplasia (Goltz)

Question 16

Mucosal neuromas and rubbery lips

Answer 16

MEN2B

Question 17

Oral fibromas

Answer 17

Tuberous Sclerosis, Birt-Hogg-Dube

Question 18

Odotogenic cysts

Answer 18

Gardner syndrome, Gorlin syndrome

Question 19

Macroglossia

Answer 19

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome

Question 20

Comma shaped corneal opacities

Answer 20

X-linked ichthyosis

Question 21

Whorl-like corneal opacities

Answer 21

Fabry disease

Question 22

Keratoconus

Answer 22

Atopic derm, Down syndrome (gradual bulging from normal round shape to cone shaped)

Question 23

Painful keratitis, dendritic corneal ulcers(pseudoherpetic)

Answer 23

Richter-Hanhart Syndrome

Question 24

Photophobia, keratitis, neovascularization, eventual blindness

Answer 24

KID syndrome

Question 25

Anterior subcapsular cataracts

Answer 25

Atopic dermatitis

Question 26

Lester Iris (hyperpigmentation around pupillary margin of the iris)

Answer 26

Nail-Patella syndrome

Question 27

Heterochromia iridis

Answer 27

Waardenburg syndrome (two different eye colors in the same individual)

Question 28

Lisch nodules (pigmented hamartomatous nevi in iris)

Answer 28

Neurofibromatosis

Question 29

Coloboma

Answer 29

Goltz

Question 30

Ectopia lentis, downward

Answer 30

Homocystenuria

Question 31

Ectopia lentis, upward

Answer 31

Marfan

Question 32

Anterior uveitis, lacrimal gland enlargement with increased lacrimation

Answer 32

Sarcoidosis

Question 33

Posterior uveitis (can be anterior too)

Answer 33

Bechets

Question 34

Angiod streaks

Answer 34

PXE, Lead poisoning

Question 35

Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE)

Answer 35

Gardner Syndrome

Question 36

Retinitis pigmentosa (salt/pepper)

Answer 36

Cockayne, Refsum

Question 37

Perifovial glistening white dots in ocular fundus

Answer 37

Sjogren-Larsson syndrome

Question 38

Retinal phakomas (hamartomas)

Answer 38

Tuberous sclerosis

Question 39

Giant cell epulides

Answer 39

Cherubim (SH3BP2)

Question 40

Broad nasal bridge

Answer 40

Hyper IgE (Job syndrome)

Question 41

Bullous pear-shaped nose

Answer 41

Trichorhinophalanegeal syndrome

Question 42

Beaked nose

Answer 42

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome | Progeria

Question 43

Circular depression in the posterior rim of helices

Answer 43

Beckwidth Wiedemann syndrome

Question 44

Ear lobe creases

Answer 44

Beck-width Wiedmann syndrome

Question 45

Crumpled ears

Answer 45

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly

Question 46

Lutzomyia verrucarum

Answer 46

Sandfly- Oroya fever (Bartonella bacilliformis)

Question 47

Lutzomyia spp. Phlebotomus spp. | Sandfly

Answer 47

Leishmaniasis

Question 48

Reduvid bug

Answer 48

Chagas' disease (Trypanosoma Cruzi)

Question 49

Xenopsylla cheopis (rat flea)

Answer 49

``` Plaque (Yersinia pestis) Endemic Typhus (Rickettsia typhi) ```

Question 50

Ctenocephalides Felis (cat flea)

Answer 50

Cat scratch disease (Bartonella henselae)

Question 51

Chrysoprase, family Tabanidae (deer fly)

Answer 51

Tularemia (Francisella tularenisis)

Question 52

Pustulo-ovoid bodies

Answer 52

Granular Cell tumor