Carbon

Question 1

meth-

Answer 1

1

Question 2

eth-

Answer 2

2

Question 3

prop-

Answer 3

3

Question 4

but-

Answer 4

4

Question 5

pent-

Answer 5

5

Question 6

hex-

Answer 6

6

Question 7

hept-

Answer 7

7

Question 8

oct-

Answer 8

8

Question 9

non-

Answer 9

9

Question 10

dec-

Answer 10

10

Question 11

-ane

Answer 11

single bond

Question 12

-ene

Answer 12

double bond

Question 13

-yne

Answer 13

triple bond

Question 14

-yl

Answer 14

branch

Question 15

-ol

Answer 15

hydroxyl ending

Question 16

Isomers

Answer 16

Same atoms present but different arrangement of atoms

Question 17

Types of isomers

Answer 17

Structural isomers
Geometric isomers (cis-trans isomers)
Enantiomers (left and right)

Question 18

Geometric isomers

Answer 18

Isomers that differ in arrangement of atoms around a double bond, cis an trans

Question 19

Enantiomer

Answer 19

Isomers that differ in spatial arrangement around asymmetric carbon; left and right arrangements

Question 20

Derivative hydrocarbons

Answer 20

Hydrocarbons with one or more hydrogen atoms substituted for by a different element or group of elements

Question 21

Hydroxyl functional group

Answer 21

-OH

Question 22

Carbonyl functional group

Answer 22

-COH
Carbon with one double bonded oxygen and a single bonded hydrogen

Question 23

Aldehyde

Answer 23

Carbonyl type in which double bonded oxygen is on the first or last carbon

Question 24

-al

Answer 24

aldehyde ending

Question 25

-one

Answer 25

ketone ending

Question 26

Carboxyl functional group

Answer 26

-COOH

Question 27

-oic acid -carboxylic acid

Answer 27

carboxyl ending

Question 28

Amino functional group

Answer 28

-NH2

Question 29

Phosphate functional group

Answer 29

-OPO3H2

Question 30

Sulfhydryl functional group

Answer 30

-SH

Question 31

Sulfhydryl group function/properties

Answer 31

Stabilize proteins w/ sulfide bridges; soluble and reactive but not considered polar

Question 32

Properties of all functional groups

Answer 32

Polar, soluble, and reactive due to the large electronegativity of one or more elements in the group

Question 33

1

Answer 33

meth-

Question 34

2

Answer 34

eth-

Question 35

3

Answer 35

prop-

Question 36

4

Answer 36

but-

Question 37

5

Answer 37

pent-

Question 38

6

Answer 38

hex-

Question 39

7

Answer 39

hept-

Question 40

8

Answer 40

oct-

Question 41

9

Answer 41

non-

Question 42

10

Answer 42

dec-

Question 43

single bond

Answer 43

-ane

Question 44

double bond

Answer 44

-ene

Question 45

triple bond

Answer 45

-yne

Question 46

branch

Answer 46

-yl

Question 47

hydroxyl ending

Answer 47

-ol

Question 48

Same atoms present but different arrangement of atoms

Answer 48

Isomers

Question 49

Structural isomers Geometric isomers (cis-trans isomers) Enantiomers (left and right)

Answer 49

Types of isomers

Question 50

Isomers that differ in arrangement of atoms around a double bond, cis an trans

Answer 50

Geometric isomers

Question 51

Isomers that differ in spatial arrangement around asymmetric carbon; left and right arrangements

Answer 51

Enantiomer

Question 52

Hydrocarbons with one or more hydrogen atoms substituted for by a different element or group of elements

Answer 52

Derivative hydrocarbons

Question 53

-OH

Answer 53

Hydroxyl functional group

Question 54

-COH Carbon with one double bonded oxygen and a single bonded hydrogen

Answer 54

Carbonyl functional group

Question 55

Carbonyl type in which double bonded oxygen is on the first or last carbon

Answer 55

Aldehyde

Question 56

aldehyde ending

Answer 56

-al

Question 57

ketone ending

Answer 57

-one

Question 58

-COOH

Answer 58

Carboxyl functional group

Question 59

carboxyl ending

Answer 59

-oic acid -carboxylic acid

Question 60

-NH2

Answer 60

Amino functional group

Question 61

-OPO3H2

Answer 61

Phosphate functional group

Question 62

-SH

Answer 62

Sulfhydryl functional group

Question 63

Stabilize proteins w/ sulfide bridges; soluble and reactive but not considered polar

Answer 63

Sulfhydryl group function/properties

Question 64

Polar, soluble, and reactive due to the large electronegativity of one or more elements in the group

Answer 64

Properties of all functional groups