Cell junctions and tissues

Question 1

what are the 3 types of cell junctions

Answer 1

anchoring, gap, tight

Question 2

what do tight junctions contain

Answer 2

claudins (cats have tight claws)

Question 3

what do gap junctions contain

Answer 3

connexions (gap in the cone)

Question 4

what are the 4 types of anchoring junctions

Answer 4

adherens, desmosomes, hemidesmosomes, focal adhesions

Question 5

what type of anchoring junctions are cadherins

Answer 5

adherens and desmosomes

Question 6

what type of anchoring junctions are integrins

Answer 6

hemidesmosomes and focal adhesions (has an i in it)

Question 7

what type of junction is integrins and cadherins

Answer 7

anchoring

Question 8

what type of anchoring junctions is actin responsible for

Answer 8

adherens and focal adhesions (actin - starts with a)

Question 9

what type of anchoring junctions is intermediate filaments responsible for

Answer 9

desmosomes and hemidesmosomes (SOME words are just long)

Question 10

what are cadherins dependent on

Answer 10

calcium

Question 11

what is cell to cell communication called

Answer 11

gap junctions

Question 12

what is a singular connexon called

Answer 12

connexin (i looks like a 1)

Question 13

what cell junction connects the cytoplasm

Answer 13

gap junctions

Question 14

how do connexons differ

Answer 14

in permeability

Question 15

what cell junctions hold cells together and are leak proof

Answer 15

tight junctions

Question 16

what cell junctions fuse adjacent membranes

Answer 16

tight junctions

Question 17

what are the main transmembrane proteins

Answer 17

claudins

Question 18

what happens when the claudins let bad stuff in

Answer 18

tumorigenesis

Question 19

how do claudins let bad stuff in

Answer 19

impaired barrier function

Question 20

what recovers claudins

Answer 20

probiotics

Question 21

what cell junctions adheres cells to other cells

Answer 21

anchoring junctions

Question 22

what do anchoring junctions provide

Answer 22

strong membrane

Question 23

where do anchoring junctions lie

Answer 23

below tight junctions

Question 24

what are the functions of junctions

Answer 24

attachment, separation, communication, cell polarity

Question 25

where is simple squamous tissue found

Answer 25

blood vessels and body cavities (blood and open cavities make me sqeamous)

Question 26

where is simple cuboidal tissue found

Answer 26

glandular tissue (boi my glands are acting up)

Question 27

where is simple columnar tissue found

Answer 27

stomach and intestines (poop piles up in columns)

Question 28

where is stratified squamous tissue found

Answer 28

epidermis (thick and flat tissue)

Question 29

where is stratified cuboidal tissue found

Answer 29

ducts and glands

Question 30

where is psuedostratified tissue found

Answer 30

upper respiratory

Question 31

what is transitional tissue found

Answer 31

urinary tract

Question 32

what are the 3 types of connective tissue

Answer 32

proper, supportive, fluid

Question 33

what are the 2 types of CT proper

Answer 33

loose and dense

Question 34

what are the 3 types of loose CT

Answer 34

areolar (nipples are loose), adipose (loose fat jiggle), and reticular (rectangles are loose squares)

Question 35

what are the 3 types of dense CT

Answer 35

regular, irregular, elastic

Question 36

what are the 2 types of supportive CT

Answer 36

cartilage and bones

Question 37

what are the 3 types of cartilage

Answer 37

hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic

Question 38

what are the 2 types of bone

Answer 38

compact and spongy

Question 39

where is areolar CT found

Answer 39

under epithelial

Question 40

what is the function of collagen fibers in CT

Answer 40

holds CT together

Question 41

what is the function of elastic fibers in CT

Answer 41

return back to normal after stretching

Question 42

what are mesenchymal cells

Answer 42

adult stem cells

Question 43

what do mesenchymal cells differentiate for

Answer 43

repair

Question 44

what do fibroblasts secrete to form matrix

Answer 44

polysaccharides and proteins

Question 45

what do macrophages release

Answer 45

cytokines

Question 46

what does the release of cytokines by macrophages cause

Answer 46

recruitment of more immune cells

Question 47

what is the function of mast cells

Answer 47

kill pathogens

Question 48

what is the function of microphages

Answer 48

attacks pathogens

Question 49

what do lymphocytes develop into

Answer 49

antibody producing plasma cells

Question 50

what are the characteristics of ground substance

Answer 50

clear, viscous matrix

Question 51

what is the function of ground substance

Answer 51

absorbs shock

Question 52

what is ground substance made of

Answer 52

proteoglycans

Question 53

what do proteoglycans do

Answer 53

trap water

Question 54

what are glycosaminoglycans made of

Answer 54

sugar

Question 55

what is the charge of glycosaminoglycans

Answer 55

negative

Question 56

where are proteoglycans assembled and how do they leave

Answer 56

assembled in the cell and leave via exocytosis

Question 57

what are the two things that make up proteoglycans

Answer 57

polypeptide and monosaccharides

Question 58

where does the elongation of glycosaminoglycans occur

Answer 58

trans golgi

Question 59

what is the yellow part of adipose tissue called

Answer 59

carotene

Question 60

what do capillaries store in adipose tissue

Answer 60

calories as fat

Question 61

what is reticular tissue

Answer 61

mesh-like framework for organs

Question 62

what is the purpose of dense CT

Answer 62

strength and resistance

Question 63

what CT are ligaments and tendons made of

Answer 63

dense regular CT

Question 64

what is the difference between dense irregular and dense regular

Answer 64

regular is parallel and irregular is random

Question 65

what CT is the dermis made of

Answer 65

dense irregular CT

Question 66

where are chondrocytes in cartilage found

Answer 66

lacunae

Question 67

describe the collagen in hyaline cartilage

Answer 67

dispersed

Question 68

what does hyaline cartilage do for joints

Answer 68

makes them moveable

Question 69

describe the collagen in fibroelastic cartilage

Answer 69

thick bundles

Question 70

what does the thick bundles of cartilage in fibroelastic cartilage cause

Answer 70

causes fibroelastic cartilage to be tough

Question 71

how does fibroelastic cartilage effect movement

Answer 71

limits movement

Question 72

how does elastic cartilage bend

Answer 72

easy

Question 73

what is the structure of elastic cartilage

Answer 73

matrix

Question 74

what is bone mostly composed of

Answer 74

collagen in mineralized substance

Question 75

what happens to bone without collagen

Answer 75

bones shatter

Question 76

what happens to bone without minerals

Answer 76

bones bend

Question 77

where is lymph found

Answer 77

interstitial fluid