Ch. 12 Flashcards
(137 cards)
0
Q
Pertaining to the alveolus or the air sacs
A
Alveolar
1
Q
Removal of adenoids
A
Adenoidectomy
2
Q
Constricted uncontrolled movement of the bronchus
A
Bronchospasm
3
Q
Permanent stretching of the bronchus
A
Bronchiectasis
4
Q
Inflammation of the bronchus
A
Bronchitis
5
Q
Drug that causes enlargement or opening of the bronchus
A
Bronchodilator
6
Q
Pertaining to the bronchioles
A
Bronchial
7
Q
Inflammation of the bronchiole
A
Bronchiolitis
8
Q
Excessive carbon dioxide
A
Hypercapnia
9
Q
Condition of dust in the lungs
A
Pneumoconiosis
10
Q
Condition of blue
A
Cyanosis
11
Q
Inflammation of epiglottis
A
Epiglottitis
12
Q
Pertaining to the larynx
A
Laryngeal
13
Q
Inflammation of the larynx
A
Laryngitis
14
Q
Spasm of the laryngeal that closes the larynx
A
Laryngospasm
15
Q
Removal of the lung
A
Lobectomy
16
Q
Visual exam of the mediastinum
A
Mediastinoscopy
17
Q
Near the nose
A
Paranasal
18
Q
Breathing in an upright position
A
Orthopnea
19
Q
Spitting sputum
A
Expectoration
20
Q
Pertaining to the pharynx
A
Pharyngeal
21
Q
Inflammation of the nose and throat
A
Nasopharyngitis
22
Q
Difficulty speaking
A
Dysphonia
23
Q
Pertaining to the diaphragm
A
Phrenic
24
Pertaining to the pleura
Pleuritic
25
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in her pleural space
Pleural effusion
26
Air in the chest
Pneumothorax
27
Blood in the chest
Hemothorax
28
Inflammation of the lung
Pneumonitis
29
Removal of the lung
Pneumonectomy
30
Pertaining to the lung
Pulmonary
31
Physician who specializes in treating lung conditions
Pulmonologist
32
Runny nose
Rhinorrhea
33
Surgical repair of the nose
Rhinoplasty
34
Inflammation of the nose
Sinusitis
35
Breathing in
Inspiration
36
The process of moving air into and out of the lungs
Respiration
37
To measure breathing
Spirometer
38
Incomplete expansion of a lung
Atelectasis
39
Incision into the chest
Thoracotomy
40
Pertaining to the chest
Thoracic
41
Removal of the tonsils
Tonsillectomy
42
Incision into the trachea or windpipe
Tracheotomy
43
Pertaining to the trachea or windpipe
Tracheal
44
Collection of pus in chest
Empyema
| Pyothorax
45
No smell
Anosmia
46
Not breathing
Apnea
47
Difficulty breathing
Dyspnea
48
Deep breathing
Hyperpnea
49
Fast breathing
Tachypnea
50
Spitting up of blood
Hemoptysis
51
No pulse
Asphyxia
52
Listening to sounds within the body performed with a Stethoscope
Auscultation
53
Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in her density of underlying structure
Percussion
54
A&P
Auscultation and percussion
55
Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other
Pleura rub
56
Fine cracklings sounds heard on auscultation when there is fluid in the alveoli
Rales
57
Loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum
Rhonchi
58
Strained high pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx
Stridor
59
Continuous high pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing
Wheeze
60
Acute viral infection of infants and children with obstruction of the larynx, accompanied by barking couch and stridor
Croup
61
Acute infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by the bacterium of this
Diphtheria
62
Nosebleed
Epistaxis
63
Whooping cough, highly contagious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by bordetella _________
Pertussis
64
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
65
CBABE
```
Chronic
Bronchiectasis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Emphysema
```
66
Chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema and constriction and in increased mucus production
Asthma
67
Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary infection
Bronchiectasis
68
Inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long time
Chronic bronchitis
69
Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucinous secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally
Cystic fibrosis
70
Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi
Lung cancer
71
Large collection of pus in the lungs
Pulmonary abscess
72
Fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles
Pulmonary edema
73
Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli
Pneumonia
74
Contagious respiratory infection caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria
Community acquired pneumonia
75
Acquired while at hospital
Hospital acquired pneumonia
76
Caused by material such as food or vomitus lodging in bronchi or lungs
Aspiration pneumonia
77
Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung
Pulmonary embolism
78
Infectious disease caused by mycobacterium __________
Tuberculosis (TB)
79
Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura
Mesothelioma
80
Inflammation of the pleura
Pleurisy
| Pleuritis
81
Radio graphic image of the thoracic cavity
Chest X-ray (CXR)
82
Magnetic waves create detailed images of the chest in frontal, lateral, and cross sectional planes
MRI of the chest
83
Fiber optic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes
Bronchoscopy
84
Placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway
Endotracheal intubation
85
Visual exam of the voice box
Laryngoscopy
86
Removal of lung tissue followed microscopic examination
Lung biopsy
87
Test that measures the ventilation mechanics of the lungs
Pulmonary function test (PFT)
88
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space
Thoracentesis
89
To form a new opening into the trachea through the neck
Tracheostomy
90
CXR
Chest x ray
91
LUL
Left upper lobe
92
MDI
Metered dose inhaler
93
PFTs
Pulmonary function test
94
SOB
Shortness of breath
95
TB
Tuberculosis
96
URI
Upper respiratory infection
97
Middle of chest where trachea divides into two branches
Mediastinum
98
Blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic tissue, and bronchial tubes enter and exit
Hilum
99
Thin hairs attached to mucous membrane epithelium lining the Resp tract
Cilia
100
Slit like opening to the larynx
Glottis
101
Openings through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavities
Nares
102
Double folded membrane surrounding each lung
Pleura
103
Essential parts of the lung, responsible for respiration
Pulmonary parenchyma
104
Adenoids
Adenoid/o
105
Alveolus
Alveol/o
106
Bronchial tube
Bronch/o
107
Bronchus
Bronchi/o
108
Bronchiole
Bronchiol/o
109
Carbon dioxide
Capn/o
110
Dust
Coni/o
111
Epiglottis
Epiglott/o
112
Larynx
Laryng/o
113
Lobe of lung
Lob/o
114
Mediastinum
Mediastin/o
115
Nose
Nas/o
116
Straight, upright
Orth/o
117
Oxygen
Ox/o
118
Chest
Pector/o
| Thorac/o
119
Pharynx throat
Pharyng/o
120
Voice
Phon/o
121
Diaphragm
Phren
122
Pleura
Pleur/o
123
Air, lung
Pneum/o
124
Lung
Pneumon/o
| Pulmon/o
125
Sinus cavity
Sinus/o
126
Breathing
Spir/o
127
Complete
Tel/o
128
Tonsils
Tonsill/o
129
Windpipe
Trache/o
130
Condition (s)
-ema
131
Smell (s)
-Osmia
132
Breathing (s)
-pnea
133
Spitting (s)
-ptysis
134
Pulse(s)
-sphyxia
135
Pleural cavity, chest (s)
-thorax
136
Inhalation of radioactive gas for imaging, followed by injection of different radioactive material for imaging
Ventilation perfusion (V/Q) scan
