ch 2- review exercises Flashcards

1
Q

The __________ is also known as the navel.

A

umbilicus

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2
Q

_______ glands secrete chemical substances directly into the bloodsteam.

A

Endocrine

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3
Q

A ________ is any new growth of tissue in which multiplication of cells is uncontrolled, more rapid than normal, and progressive.

A

neoplasia

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4
Q

A ______ is a deviation from what is regarded as normal.

A

dysplasia

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5
Q

The ________ cavity contains the heart and lungs.

A

thoracic

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6
Q

The caudal surface of the front paw, foot, or hoof is the ___________ surface.

A

palmar

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7
Q

The shoulder is ______ to the pevis.

A

cranial

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8
Q

A ______ is the basic structural unit of the body.

A

cell

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9
Q

The stomach is located ______ to the heart.

A

caudal

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10
Q

________ is the palmar or plantar movement of joint angles.

A

Hyperflexion

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11
Q

Another term for groin is ______.

A

inguinal area

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12
Q

The ______ is a layer of the peritoneum that suspends parts of the intestine in the abdominal cavity

A

mesentery

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13
Q

_______ is the suffix for formative material of cells.

A

-plasma

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14
Q

Not malignant is ________.

A

benign

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15
Q

The five combining forms for uterus are ______, ______, ______, ______, _______.

A

hyster/o, metr/o, metri/o, uter/o, metr/i

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16
Q

The plane that divides the animal into equal right and left halves is the ____________________.

A

median plane or midsaggital plane

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17
Q

The plane that divides the animal into cranial and caudal parts is the ___________.

A

transverse plane

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18
Q

The study of body structure is called _________.

A

anatomy

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19
Q

The study of body function is called_______.

A

physiology

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20
Q

The aspect of the tooth of the mandible that faces the tongue is called the __________.

A

lingual surface

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21
Q

The aspect of the tooth that faces the cheek is called the ______________.

A

buccal surface

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22
Q

Movement toward the midline is known as ___________.

A

proximal

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23
Q

Movement away from the midline is known as _________.

A

abduction

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24
Q

Groups of specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body are known as an ______.

A

endocrine

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25
A part of the body that performs a special function or functions is known as an \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
organ
26
pertaining to the belly
ventral
27
to reduce the angle between two bones
flexion
28
situated nearest the midline
proximal
29
bottom of the rear foot, hoof, or paw
plantar
30
pertaining to towards the side
lateral
31
pertaining to towards the head
cranial
32
positioned away from the surface
deep
33
to move towards midline
adduction
34
situated farthest from midline
distal
35
plane dividing the body into left and right portions
saggital plane
36
to increase the angle between two bones
extension
37
pertaining to the head
cephlic
38
below or lowermost
inferior
39
bottom of the front foot, hoof, or paw
palmar
40
pertaining to towards the tail
caudal
41
to move away from midline
abduction
42
pertaining to the back
dorsal
43
pertaining to towards midline
medial
44
kidney
nephro
45
lungs
pneumo
46
pharynx
pharyngo
47
spleen
spleno
48
blood
hemo
49
nose or nares
naso
50
bone
osteo
51
vein
veno
52
ear
oto
53
spinal cord
myelo
54
eye
ophthalmo
55
urethra
urethro
56
mouth
oro
57
small intestine
entero
58
lymph vessel, fluid, or node
lympho
59
uterus
urethro
60
cartilage
chondro
61
urinary bladder
cysto
62
joint
arthro
63
nerves
neuro
64
brain
encephalo
65
liver
hepato
66
fascia
fasci
67
ureters
uretero
68
stomach
gastro
69
esophagus
esophago
70
testes
orchido
71
thymus
thymo
72
tendon
teno
73
skin
dermato
74
trachea
tracheo
75
pancreas
pancreato
76
tonsil
tonsillo
77
muscle
myo
78
larynx
laryngo
79
large intestine
colo
80
Lateral means?
toward the side
81
The saggital plane divides the body into ...?
left and right portions
82
The paw is ________ to the shoulder.
distal
83
The transverse plane divides the body into...?
cranial and caudal portions
84
The lining of the abdominal cavity and some of its organs is called the ...?
peritoneum
85
The study of structure, composition, and function of tissues is called...?
histology
86
The _____ plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions?
dorsal
87
The medical term for lying down is...?
recumbent
88
The medical term for increase in size of an organ, tissue, or cell is...?
hypertrophy
89
The medical term for the caudal surface of the rear paw, hoof, or foot is...?
plantar
90
The term for toward the midline is ...?
medial
91
The term for nearest the midline or the beginning of a structure is
proximal
92
The term for away from the midline is...?
lateral
93
The term for farthest from the midline or beginning of a structure is ...?
distal
94
The term that refers to the back is ...?
dorsal
95
The term that means toward the tail is...?
caudal
96
The term that means toward the head is ...?
cranial
97
The term that refers to the belly or underside of a body is...?
ventral
98
Which type of tissue covers internal body surfaces?
epithelial
99
The term for a hole or hollow space in the body that contains and protects internal organs is ...?
cavity