Ch. 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Level of awareness about ourselves and out environment

A

Consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Experiences of consciousness, or the hierarchy of consciousness, that we are aware or unaware of and how one can focus on multiple aspects of our body/environment at a time

A

Levels of consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Information about yourself and your environment you are currently aware of

A

Conscious level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Body processes controlled by your mind that we are not usually (or ever) aware of

A

Non-conscious level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Information about yourself or your environment that you are not currently thinking of but could be

A

Preconscious level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Information that we are not consciously aware but knew must exist due to behavior

A

Subconscious level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Freud. Events/feelings that are unacceptable to our conscious mind is repressed here

A

Unconscious level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A state of consciousness in which we are less aware of ourselves/environment than we normally are (teens don’t get much of it!)

A

Sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Typical pattern of sleep during a 24-hour day, part of circadian rhythm

A

Sleep cycles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How active our brains are during sleep. Sleep onset, REM, NREM. 90-minute periods and gone through 4-7 times a night

A

Sleep Stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Brain waves appear as active/intense as they do when awake. Rapid eye movement. Ex: increased eye movement, irregular heart rate, paralyzed

A

REM Sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Isolated periods of disruption in out sleep pattern that causes inconvenience/disrupts sleep cycle

A

Sleep disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Persistent problems in getting to sleep or staying asleep at night

A

Insomnia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Suffers from periods of intense sleepiness and may fall asleep at unpredictable or inappropriate times, REM @ any times

A

Narcolespy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Causes a person to stop breathing for short periods of time during the night, wake up for air, no deep sleep

A

Sleep Apnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Typically in adolescence, experiences of great fear and suddenly “sleep walking in fear”

A

Night terrors

17
Q

Series of story-like images we experience as we sleep. Occurs most vividly during REM

A

Dreams

18
Q

Uncover repressed information in the unconscious mind. Dreams are an act of wish fulfilling or acting out unconscious desires

A

Freudian dream interpretation

19
Q

Biological phenomenon outlook of dreams. Brain’s interpretation of neurons firing causes dreams. Literary story made by intense brain activity

A

Activation-synthesis dream theory

20
Q

Stress during the day increases the number/intensity of dreams during the night

A

Information-processing dream theory

21
Q

Changes the chemistry of the brain and induce an altered state of consciousness on the consumer

A

Psychoactive drugs

22
Q

Drugs that occupy receptors and activate them

A

Agonists

23
Q

Drugs that occupy site receptors but do no activate them, instead blocking the receptor from activating

A

Antagonists

24
Q

A physiological change that produces a need for more of the same drug in order to achieve the same effect

A

Tolerance

25
Q

Discomfort/distress that follows discontinuity an addictive drug/behavior

A

Withdrawal

26
Q

Drugs that speed up body processes, including automatic nervous system via sense of euphoria. Ex: coffee, cocaine, nicotine

A

Stimulants

27
Q

Drugs that slow down the body’s systems, euphoria accompanied by depressing effects of depressants. Ex: alcohol, barbiturates

A

Depressants

28
Q

Drugs that cause changes in perception of reality and sensory image in the absence of sensory input. Called psychedelic

A

Hallucinogens

29
Q

Drugs that depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety. Drowsiness accompanied by euphoria. Ex: Heroine, methadone

A

Opiates