ch 5+6 quiz

Question 1

nonvascular plant­ like organisms that lack chlorophyll and depend upon other organisms for food

Answer 1

Fungi

Question 2

What are fungi

Answer 2

Heterotrophs/consumers

Question 3

The thread­like structures, or filaments, that form the body of a fungus

Answer 3

Hyphae

Question 4

The mass of hyphae forming the main body of a fungus

Answer 4

Mycelium

Question 5

Scientists who study fungi

Answer 5

Mycologist

Question 6

fungi that obtain their nutrition from dead organisms.

Answer 6

Saprophytes

Question 7

Some fungi can be classified by what

Answer 7

their club producing structures

Question 8

Examples of club fungi

Answer 8

Mushrooms(edible) and toadstools(inedible)

Rusts

smuts

Question 9

Examples of molds

Answer 9

Bread mole
Cheese role

Question 10

Main part of mushroom you usually see above the ground

Answer 10

Fruiting body

Question 11

spore producing structures in mushroom

Answer 11

Gills

Question 12

a type of are parasitic club fungi

Answer 12

Rusts

Question 13

organisms that live on or in another organism and derives its nutrition from that organism; most are harmful

Answer 13

Parasite

Question 14

a rust that must have two hosts to com­plete their life cycle

Answer 14

Heteroecious parasites

Question 15

produce masses of black spores on their hosts

Answer 15

Smuts

Question 15

Fungi with sac­-like spore-producing struc­tures

Answer 15

Sac fungi

Question 16

a small, colorless, single celled organism that feeds on foods containing sugar, converting the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide in the process; can reproduce through budding

Answer 16

Yeast

Question 17

jelly-like organisms found on the bark of fallen trees

Answer 17

slime moles

Question 18

symbiotic relationship between alga and mycelium

Answer 18

Lichens

Question 19

two different kinds of organisms living together for mutual benefit

Answer 19

Symbiosis

Question 20

The body cavities

Answer 20

Cranial cavity:brain
Spinal Cavity: spinal cord
Thoracic cavity: Chest
Abdominopelvic cavity: abdomen and pelvis
Viscera cavity: All the soft internal organs within the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities (heart, lungs, and intestines)

Question 21

brain (cavity)

Answer 21

Cranial cavity

Question 22

spinal cord (cavity)

Answer 22

Spinal Cavity

Question 23

Chest (cavity)

Answer 23

Thoracic cavity

Question 24

abdomen and pelvis (cavity)

Answer 24

Abdominopelvic cavity

Question 25

All the soft internal organs within the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities (heart, lungs, and intestines)

Answer 25

Viscera cavity

Question 26

a group of structures that function together as a unit to perform a definite job for the body

Answer 26

system

Question 27

Systems are made of ____ Organs are made of ____ Tissues are made up of ___

Answer 27

1. Organs 2. Tissues 3. Cells

Question 28

function together to bring food, water, and oxygen to the cells and to carry away waste products

Answer 28

Cardiovascular system

Question 29

Main organ of cardiovascular system

Answer 29

heart

Question 30

the body’s defense against foreign invaders

Answer 30

Immune system

Question 31

supplies body tissues with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

Answer 31

Respiratory system

Question 32

breaks down food into a form that can be absorbed by the bloodstream

Answer 32

digestive system

Question 33

waste materials are removed from body

Answer 33

Excretory system

Question 34

coordinates the activities of the body

Answer 34

Nervous system

Question 35

coordinates body activities using chemical messengers called hormones

Answer 35

Endocrine system

Question 36

protects the body from its surroundings (whats the main organ)

Answer 36

Integumentary system; skin

Question 37

give support and rigidity to the body while they protect vital organs and produce blood cells

Answer 37

skeletal system

Question 38

provides movement for the body

Answer 38

Muscular system

Question 39

most important system; able to continue human race

Answer 39

reproductive system

Question 40

a stable internal environment in the body

Answer 40

Homeostasis

Question 41

a group of similar cells that work together to accomplish the task of an organ

Answer 41

tissue

Question 42

moves the body and its parts

Answer 42

Muscle tissue

Question 43

controls organs and coordinates all of their functions

Answer 43

Nerve tissue

Question 44

provides protection and produces secretions that aid in digestion

Answer 44

Epithelial

Question 45

(tissue that) connects parts of the body

Answer 45

connective

Question 46

fluids in the interstitial area

Answer 46

Interstitial fluid

Question 47

made up of epithelial tissue; line enclosed body cavities

Answer 47

Serous membranes

Question 48

made of epithelial tissues that line openings to the outside

Answer 48

Mucous membranes

Question 49

Our skin; is composed of several types of tissue

Answer 49

Cutaneous membranes

Question 50

composed of a type of connective tissue

Answer 50

Synovial membrane

Question 51

nonliving material surrounding cells

Answer 51

Matrix

Question 52

The matrix of blood

Answer 52

Plasma

Question 53

serving no useful purpose today

Answer 53

Vestigial