test 6

Question 1

any condition that interferes with the normal functioning of the body

Answer 1

Disease

Question 2

any organism that causes disease

Answer 2

Pathogen

Question 3

any pathogen that is also a microbe

Answer 3

germ

Question 4

disease caused by
malfunctions of the immune system

Answer 4

Immunological diseases

Question 5

most common immunological diseases

Answer 5

allergies

Question 6

disease that is present at birth

Answer 6

Congenital disease

Question 7

disease resulting from errors in genes

Answer 7

Genetic disease

Question 8

condition that results from the runaway growth of the body’s own cells

Answer 8

Cancer

Question 9

tumor that doesn’t spread through body

Answer 9

Benign tumor

Question 10

tumor that spreads through body

Answer 10

Malignant tumor

Question 11

a substance that is thought to be capable of causing cancer

Answer 11

Carcinogen

Question 12

disease that can spread

Answer 12

communicable

Question 13

one celled prokaryotes

Answer 13

bacteria

Question 14

small DNA circles that bacteria can use to exchange info

Answer 14

plasmids

Question 15

three basic shapes of bacterial cells

Answer 15

cocci
bacilli
spirilla

Question 16

method that bacteria uses to reproduce

Answer 16

binary fission

Question 17

formulated germ concept of diseases

Answer 17

Pasteur

Question 18

formulated guidelines for determining if a particular bacterium is the cause of a specific disease

Answer 18

Koch

Question 19

a molecule of genetic material enclosed in a geometric protein structure

Answer 19

virus

Question 20

what type of disease does fungus cause?

Answer 20

mycotic

Question 21

animal capable of carrying disease

Answer 21

vector

Question 22

a person who spreads a disease without showing any symptoms

Answer 22

carrier

Question 23

a period of development before the pathogens produce signs or symptoms of disease

Answer 23

Incubation period

Question 24

an epidemic that affects a large portion of the earth

Answer 24

Pandemic

Question 25

established the use of antiseptics

Answer 25

Lister

Question 26

chemical messenger, produced by white blood cells

Answer 26

histamine

Question 27

chemical messenger produced by virus-infected cells to limit the spread of the virus

Answer 27

interferon

Question 28

y-shaped protein molecules that fight disease

Answer 28

antibodies

Question 29

what tissue fluid becomes

Answer 29

lymph

Question 30

accumulations of lymph nodes in the throat that protect against pathogens entering through the throat

Answer 30

Tonsils and Adenoids

Question 31

body’s largest lymph organ

Answer 31

Spleen

Question 32

enzymes that kill bacteria by destroying their cell walls

Answer 32

Lysozymes

Question 33

what type of immunity is vaccination?

Answer 33

Active acquired immunity

Question 34

immunity that results from factors other than the presence of antibodies and memory cells

Answer 34

Innate immunity

Question 35

virus that causes aids

Answer 35

H.I.V

Question 36

organisms that are effective in stopping the growth of microorganism

Answer 36

antibiotics

Question 37

best way to fight diseases

Answer 37

prevent them

Question 38

the oldest record of man's past

Answer 38

Bible

Question 39

possess God's truth/God's chosen people

Answer 39

Hebrews

Question 40

Most famous early Hebrew naturalist

Answer 40

Solomon

Question 41

borrowed the wisdom of the ancients and built upon it

Answer 41

Greeks

Question 42

living things come from nonliving things

Answer 42

spontaneous generation

Question 43

advocated for spontaneous generation

Answer 43

Anaximander

Question 44

the teaching that all living things developed from a common ancestor

Answer 44

evolution

Question 45

created doctrine of ideas

Answer 45

Plato

Question 46

created doctrine of intellect

Answer 46

Aristotle

Question 47

took over a large portion of the earth

Answer 47

Romans

Question 48

absolute authority to anatomy

Answer 48

Galen

Question 49

preserved knowledge through middle ages

Answer 49

Nestorians

Question 50

father of anatomy

Answer 50

Vesalius

Question 51

the idea that the universe consists of nothing but matter and energy

Answer 51

Materialism

Question 52

wrote first book on microscope

Answer 52

Hooke

Question 53

first to dedicate life to microscope

Answer 53

Leeuwenhoek

Question 54

if something is alive it is made up of cells, cells only come from preexisting cells

Answer 54

cell theory

Question 55

a tentative explanation to a problem

Answer 55

hypothesis

Question 56

any factor observed or measured

Answer 56

dependent variable

Question 57

what gets changed

Answer 57

independent variable

Question 58

experiments in which all factors are identical except the one being tested

Answer 58

controlled experiment

Question 59

what actually happens

Answer 59

Scientific Law

Question 60

why something happens

Answer 60

Theory

Question 61

worked with meat and maggots

Answer 61

Redi

Question 62

worked with broth and bacteria

Answer 62

Pasteur

Question 63

the idea that science can find answers for all the problems in life

Answer 63

Scientism

Question 64

states that life only comes from other living things

Answer 64

The Law of Biogenesis

Question 65

!!ESSAY OPTION ONE!!

Answer 65

1. The suspected pathogen must be identified in each of the diseased animals. 2. The suspected pathogen must be grown in a pure culture. 3. Organisms from the culture should cause disease when injected into healthy animals. 4. The suspected pathogen must be identified in these diseased animals.

Question 66

!!ESSAY OPTION TWO!! ways to avoid illness

Answer 66

Frequent hand washing Temporarily avoiding unnecessary contact between contagious and healthy people Avoiding or disinfecting contaminated objects Avoiding or eliminating vectors Vaccination