Ch 6 Part 3 - Homage to Great Compassion Flashcards
(500 cards)
How is compassion seen as the driving force behind the six perfections (pāramitās)?
Compassion ensures that each perfection (generosity, discipline, patience, effort, concentration, wisdom) is practiced with an altruistic motivation for the benefit of all beings.
What is the significance of the phrase ‘the path of the great being’ in relation to compassion?
It emphasizes that compassion is the distinguishing feature of a bodhisattva, guiding them on their expansive path.
How does Nāgārjuna’s Precious Garland emphasize compassion?
The Precious Garland highlights compassion as the root of the Buddha’s qualities and the basis for attaining Buddhahood.
What is the initial contemplation in Kamalashila’s Stages of Meditation for developing compassion?
Contemplating the suffering of all beings in cyclic existence, recognizing their shared vulnerability.
What is the role of ‘mindfulness’ in cultivating compassion?
Mindfulness allows one to observe one’s own thoughts and emotions, recognizing self-centeredness and fostering a shift towards altruism.
How does ‘joyful effort’ (vīrya) relate to compassion?
Joyful effort is fueled by compassion, providing the tireless energy needed to work for the benefit of all beings.
What is the ethical responsibility that stems directly from great compassion?
The responsibility to alleviate the suffering of all sentient beings and to lead them to happiness.
What is the meaning of ‘non-referential’ compassion (mi dmigs pa’i snying rje
anupalambha-karuṇā)?, “It is compassion that arises from the understanding of emptiness, meaning it is not fixated on an inherently existing sufferer or an inherently existing act of compassion.
Why is ‘non-referential compassion’ considered superior?
Because it is free from the conceptual grasping at inherent existence, it is unshakeable, boundless, and truly effective in the face of suffering.
How does the practice of ‘equanimity’ neutralize bias?
By reflecting on the impermanence of relationships and the shared desire for happiness and freedom from suffering among all beings, equanimity removes partiality.
What is the ‘kindness of the mother’ reflection in the seven-point cause and effect method?
Reflecting on the immeasurable kindness shown by all sentient beings, especially in their role as mothers in countless past lives.
What is the ‘exceptional resolve’ (lhag pa’i bsam pa
adhimokṣa) in the context of compassion?, “It is the firm decision to personally take responsibility for freeing all sentient beings from suffering and leading them to enlightenment.
What are the qualities of a compassionate mind as it deepens?
It becomes more stable, pervasive, and active, constantly seeking opportunities to benefit others.
How does compassion contribute to ‘patience’ (kṣānti)?
Compassion allows one to endure harm and difficulties by understanding that those who inflict harm are themselves suffering and acting out of ignorance.
What is the ultimate goal of the ‘Bodhisattva’s attitude’ as discussed in the texts?
To transform oneself into a perfect instrument for the benefit of all sentient beings.
What is the difference between ‘sympathy’ and ‘compassion’ in a Buddhist context?
Sympathy is feeling concern for others’ suffering, while compassion adds the wish for them to be free from that suffering and its causes.
How does the contemplation of ‘interdependence’ foster compassion?
By recognizing that all beings are interconnected and mutually dependent, one develops a natural sense of responsibility for their well-being.
What is the role of ‘prayer’ in cultivating compassion?
Aspirational prayers help to direct one’s mind and energy towards universal well-being and strengthen the compassionate motivation.
How does compassion act as an ‘antidote’ to self-centeredness?
It shifts the focus from one’s own concerns to the welfare of others, thereby diminishing and eventually eradicating self-cherishing.
What is the significance of the ‘dedication of merit’ in the context of compassion?
It transforms any virtuous action into a cause for the enlightenment of all sentient beings, stemming from a compassionate heart.
What is the ‘root of all good qualities’ in the Mahāyāna tradition?
Compassion is identified as the root of all good qualities, enabling all other virtues to flourish.
What are the ‘three types of sentient beings’ typically considered in compassion meditation?
Friends, enemies, and neutral (strangers).
How does contemplating the ‘suffering of suffering’ (duḥkha-duḥkhatā) lead to compassion?
By recognizing the obvious pain and distress experienced by all beings, one generates a strong wish for their freedom from such suffering.
How does contemplating the ‘suffering of change’ (vipariṇāma-duḥkhatā) lead to compassion?
By understanding that even seemingly pleasant experiences are impermanent and will inevitably lead to dissatisfaction, one wishes for beings to be free from this subtle suffering.