Ch 6 Part 9 - Homage to Great Compassion Flashcards
(500 cards)
What is the ‘union of method and wisdom’ in the Mahāyāna?
Great compassion (method) and the wisdom realizing emptiness are inseparable and both essential for the attainment of Buddhahood; one cannot reach enlightenment without both.
How does ‘compassion’ lead to the ‘purification of obscurations’?
It generates immense positive force (merit) and reduces the self-grasping that is the root of obscurations, paving the way for their complete purification.
What is the ‘purpose of the bodhisattva vows’ in cultivating compassion?
They serve as a profound framework and commitment, strengthening one’s resolve and providing ethical guidelines for acting consistently for the benefit of all beings.
What is the ‘compassionate mind’ according to the Bodhisattvabhūmi?
The mind that is completely focused on the welfare of all sentient beings, wishing to free them from suffering and establish them in happiness.
What is the ‘heart of the bodhisattva’s practice’?
Great compassion, which propels all their actions, aspirations, and the entire journey towards enlightenment for others.
How does ‘compassion’ impact the practitioner’s view of ‘pain’?
It allows one to use personal pain or suffering as a means to connect more deeply with others’ universal suffering and to strengthen one’s resolve to alleviate it.
What is the primary difference between a śrāvaka and a bodhisattva in terms of motivation?
A śrāvaka (hearer) aims for individual liberation from cyclic existence, while a bodhisattva, driven by great compassion, aims for the liberation of all beings and complete Buddhahood.
What is the function of ‘analytic meditation’ in cultivating compassion?
It systematically analyzes the nature of suffering, its causes, and the benefits of compassion, leading to a profound intellectual understanding and a heartfelt generation of this altruistic emotion.
What is the ‘ultimate aim’ of developing the Four Immeasurables?
To cultivate a boundless and unbiased mind capable of generating bodhicitta, the aspiration to attain Buddhahood for the sake of all sentient beings.
What is the ‘true nature of self-cherishing’?
It is seen as the root of all problems and suffering, acting as the primary obstacle to the development of compassion and genuine happiness.
How does ‘gratitude’ relate to the development of compassion?
Gratitude for the kindness of others (both in this life and past lives) is a key step in opening the heart to universal compassion, helping to dismantle self-centeredness.
What is the significance of the ‘present moment’ in cultivating compassion?
The present moment is the only time one can actually practice, reflect upon, and cultivate compassion, emphasizing the urgency and practical application of the teachings.
What is the ‘path of the unified wisdom and method’?
The Mahāyāna path, where compassion (the method aspect, leading to merit) and wisdom (the wisdom aspect, realizing emptiness) are integrated and practiced inseparably.
How does ‘great compassion’ transform one’s life?
It provides a profound sense of purpose and meaning, reorienting one’s entire existence and transforming all actions, thoughts, and words into opportunities to benefit others.
What is the role of ‘hearing’ the Dharma in cultivating compassion?
Hearing the authentic teachings on compassion from a qualified spiritual teacher plants the initial seeds of understanding, inspiration, and the aspiration to cultivate it.
What is the role of ‘contemplating’ the Dharma in cultivating compassion?
Contemplating the teachings involves deep reflection and reasoning, which helps to solidify one’s intellectual understanding and foster a more heartfelt appreciation of compassion.
What is the role of ‘meditating’ on the Dharma in cultivating compassion?
Meditating on the teachings allows one to stabilize and integrate compassion into one’s mindstream, making it a natural, spontaneous, and pervasive quality in one’s being.
What is the ‘essence of the Bodhisattva’s practice’?
To generate and act from bodhicitta, propelled by great compassion, dedicating every effort to the liberation and enlightenment of all sentient beings.
What is the meaning of ‘unwavering’ compassion?
Compassion that remains constant and does not diminish, even in the face of adverse circumstances, personal hardship, or when dealing with difficult or harmful beings.
What is the ‘source of all happiness’ for a Mahāyāna practitioner?
The altruistic intention to benefit others, born from profound compassion, is considered the fundamental source of all happiness for oneself and others.
What is the primary ‘obstacle’ to developing compassion?
The deeply ingrained habit of self-cherishing (bdag gces ‘dzin), which prioritizes one’s own welfare over that of others, is the main impediment to boundless compassion.
How does compassion manifest as ‘skillful means’ (upāya)?
By inspiring a bodhisattva to adopt various effective strategies, methods, and teachings tailored to the individual needs and dispositions of diverse sentient beings to lead them to liberation.
What is the ‘fundamental attitude’ of a bodhisattva?
To prioritize the welfare of all sentient beings above one’s own, driven by an all-encompassing compassion.
What is the ‘result of practicing compassion’ for the world?
It contributes to greater peace, harmony, and well-being in the world by inspiring altruistic actions and reducing conflict rooted in self-self-centeredness.