Ch_23A_Lower_Plants

Question 1

1rst land plant in fossil record

Answer 1

Liverworts

Question 2

Do liverworts have phlome or xylem for transport of H2O/sugar

Answer 2

no

Question 3

How do liverworts prevent dehydration

Answer 3

cuticle

Question 4

Liverworts have a dominant sporo/gameto phyte generation

Answer 4

gametophyte

Question 5

_ anchor liverwort plants

Answer 5

Rhizoids

Question 6

where do Liverwort swimming sperm form

Answer 6

Antheridia

Question 7

Where do eggs form in Liverworts

Answer 7

Archegonia

Question 8

Where do Liverwort spores from

Answer 8

sporophyte capsule

Question 9

Gemmae Cup

Answer 9

used by liverworts to reproduce asexually

Question 10

Gemmae cups are produced by mitosis/meiosis

Answer 10

mitosis

Question 11

what hits the gemmae cup to cause clone to fall out

Answer 11

rain

Question 12

nonvascular land plant

Answer 12

mosses

Question 13

do mosses have xylem or phloem?

Answer 13

no

Question 14

mosses have a dominant _ generation

Answer 14

gametophyte

Question 15

what do mosses use to reproduce

Answer 15

spores

Question 16

do moss have swimming sperm

Answer 16

yes

Question 17

where are moss swimming sperm produced

Answer 17

antheridia

Question 18

where are moss eggs formed

Answer 18

archegonia

Question 19

where do moss spores from

Answer 19

sporophyte capsule

Question 20

what grows from moss spores

Answer 20

protonema

Question 21

Mnium type

Answer 21

moss

Question 22

Marchantia type

Answer 22

liverwort

Question 23

1st vascular plants

Answer 23

Phylum Rhyniophyta - Cooksonia

Question 24

Rhyniophyta other term

Answer 24

Cooksonia

Question 25

Liverwort phylum

Answer 25

Bryophyta

Question 26

Moss phylum

Answer 26

Bryophyta

Question 27

Cooksonia phylum

Answer 27

Rhyniophyta

Question 28

Cooksonia sporophyte/gametophyte dominant

Answer 28

sporophyte

Question 29

when did Cooksonia flourish

Answer 29

400 million years ago

Question 30

Is Rhyniophyta extinct?

Answer 30

yes

Question 31

how tall was Cooksonia?

Answer 31

6.5 cm

Question 32

did Cooksonia have leaves or roots

Answer 32

no

Question 33

how did nutrients get to ground stem on cooksonia

Answer 33

Mycorrhiza

Question 34

Cooksonia rhizome

Answer 34

ground stem

Question 35

Phlyum Lycophyta common term

Answer 35

Club Moss

Question 36

Lycophyta is Sporo/Gameto phyte dominant

Answer 36

Gametophyte

Question 37

Why was Lychophyta named

Answer 37

large strobilus

Question 38

Epiphyte

Answer 38

plant that grows off other plant but does not hurt it - commensualism

Question 39

Strobilus

Answer 39

spore bearing structure

Question 40

1st vascular plant with roots and leaves

Answer 40

Lycophyta

Question 41

Many species of Lycophytes are _ _

Answer 41

tropical epiphytes

Question 42

Lycopodium common word

Answer 42

Ground Pine

Question 43

How does Lycophyta have vegetative growth

Answer 43

stems/rhizomes

Question 44

Saliginella common word

Answer 44

Resurrection Plant

Question 45

Saliginella phylum

Answer 45

Lycophyta

Question 46

Phylum Pteridophyta groups

Answer 46

Whisk Ferns, Horsetails

Question 47

does Pteridophyta have leaves or roots

Answer 47

no

Question 48

what do Rhizomes have to gain nutrient

Answer 48

mycorrhiza symbiosis

Question 49

Most species of Pteridophyta are _

Answer 49

epiphytes

Question 50

Pteridophyta are Gametophyte/Sporophyte dominant

Answer 50

Sporophyte

Question 51

Pteridophyta sperm _

Answer 51

swim

Question 52

Pteridophyta reproduce with _ and not with _

Answer 52

spores, seeds

Question 53

Pteridophyta common term

Answer 53

Horsetails

Question 54

what tissue are used by Pteridophyta to photosynthesize

Answer 54

epidermal tissue

Question 55

Psilotum example of

Answer 55

Whisk Ferns

Question 56

Trees in ancient forests (dinosaur era)

Answer 56

Horsetails

Question 57

Horsetails phylum

Answer 57

Pteridophyta

Question 58

Horsetails have _ that is hard for defense and support

Answer 58

Silica

Question 59

Scouring Rushes

Answer 59

named from Silica in Horsetails

Question 60

where are leaves located on Horsetails

Answer 60

stem joints aka nodes

Question 61

Where is the Strobilus on Horsetails

Answer 61

top

Question 62

only living genus of Horsetails

Answer 62

Equisetum

Question 63

True Ferns phylum

Answer 63

Pteridophyta

Question 64

True ferns have leafy _

Answer 64

fronds

Question 65

Most common spore bearing plant in terms of number of species and shear numbers

Answer 65

True Ferns

Question 66

Sori

Answer 66

structures that are clusters of sporangia on True Ferns

Question 67

Where are Sori located?

Answer 67

under the fronds of True Ferns

Question 68

Where do spores develop on True Ferns

Answer 68

in sporangia

Question 69

What shape is the gametophyte of True Ferns

Answer 69

heart

Question 70

heart shaped gametophyte of True Fernms

Answer 70

prothallus

Question 71

where do True Fern spores grow

Answer 71

ground

Question 72

Fiddle heads are a type of _

Answer 72

True Fern

Question 73

How do Fiddle Heads have vegetative growth

Answer 73

from rhizomes

Question 74

Ferns are _ plants and prefer _ and _

Answer 74

swamp, warmth, moisture

Question 75

Where do True Ferns occupy and why

Answer 75

lower canopy, prefer low to medium light

Question 76

What percent of water is absorbed for True Ferns through fronds

Answer 76

50

Question 77

Lower Plants very distinguishing charecterstic

Answer 77

Spore Bearers

Question 78

Liverworts time start

Answer 78

500 mya

Question 79

Hornworts time start

Answer 79

470 mya

Question 80

Mosses time start

Answer 80

440 mya

Question 81

Lycohphytes time start

Answer 81

420 mya

Question 82

Pterophytes time start

Answer 82

390 mya

Question 83

Gymnosperms time start

Answer 83

305 mya

Question 84

Angiosperms time start

Answer 84

305 mya

Question 85

Liverwort thallus structure shape

Answer 85

leaf-like

Question 86

3 Members of Bryophyta

Answer 86

liverworts, mosses, hornworts

Question 87

Member of Lycophyta

Answer 87

club moss

Question 88

3 members of Pteridophyta aka fern family

Answer 88

Whisk ferns, True ferns, Horsetails