Ch_34_Invertebrates_Part_3 Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
Subphylum Crustacea belongs to this phylum
A
Anthropoda
2
Q
Subphylum Crustacea common animals
A
shrimp, barnicles, crayfish, lobsters crabs
3
Q
Crustaceae use this for locomotion on cephalothorax
A
walking legs and chelapeds
4
Q
What are on the chewing mouth of the crustaceae
A
maxillae and mandibles
5
Q
Crustaceae have this on abdomen for swimming
A
swimmerettes
6
Q
Uropods and telson are _ on crustacea abdomen
A
fins
7
Q
Crustaceae have _ between their eyes for defense
A
rostrum
8
Q
Crustaceae use _ and _ for sensing
A
antennules and antennae
9
Q
Female blue crabs have _ tips on claws
A
red
10
Q
Females blue crabs have thicker or thinner bottom part
A
thicker
11
Q
Shrimp belong to this subphylum
A
Crustaceae
12
Q
White shrimp bear eggs from _ through _
A
November through April
13
Q
Female White shrimp age when egg bearing
A
3
14
Q
White shrimps are always male or female before 2 years
A
male
15
Q
At what age do White shrimps change from male to female
A
2 years
16
Q
Subphylum Uniramia belongs to this Phylum
A
Arthropoda
17
Q
Common animals in Uniramia
A
insects, millipedes, centipedes
18
Q
centipedes have how many leg pairs per segment
A
1
19
Q
T/F centipedes are predaceous
A
T
20
Q
T/F centipede has a poisonous bite
A
T
21
Q
centipede is slow or fast moving
A
fast
22
Q
Millipedes are predators or saprovores/herbivores
A
saprovores/herbivores
23
Q
How many leg pairs do millipedes have per abdominal segment
A
2
24
Q
Millipedes are slow or fast moving
A
slow
25
How do millipedes defend themselves?
roll into ball, some secrete toxin and are bright color
26
Class Insecta common word
insects
27
This Class is the most numerous animal or Earth
Insecta
28
Entomology definition
Study of insects
29
Number of Insecta species
more than 800,000
30
Why are Insecta so numerous
ability to fly and can produce large amount of eggs
31
What is the advatage to Insecta of a large number of eggs in terms of genetics?
genetic variation leads to quick adapting
32
The first animal class that could fly
Insecta
33
Why does Metamorphosis contribute to Insecta success
immature and mature at different life-cycles do not compete
34
Insecta are capable of these senses
all 5
35
Insecta body is divided into these structures
head, thorax, abdomen
36
The Insecta head is used for
food input and sensory organ
37
The Insecta thorax is used for
muscles on leg and wing
38
The Insecta abdomen contains structures for
reproduction, digestion, respiratory spiracles
39
number of major orders for class Insecta
5
40
Order Coleoptera common term and Greek
beatles
| Sheath wings
41
Coleoptera class
Insecta
42
Coleoptera number of species
500,000
43
5 reasons why Japanese Beetle is successful
Many eggs, Metamorphosis, Protective cover on wings, Strong legs, Wings
44
Another term for Beetle larvae
grub
45
Order Lepidoptera common species, and Greek
Butterflies and moths
| Scale wings
46
Number of Lepidoptera species
140,000
47
Order Lepidoptera class
Insecta
48
When do Butterflies feed
daytime
49
When are Butterfly wings vertical over their body
at rest at night
50
When do Moths feed
at night
51
How do moths hold their wings during sleep
horizontal
52
What do Butterfly antenna have at the tip?
small bulb
53
Difference between Moth antenna and Butterfly antenna at tip
moth antenna are sharp and feathery at tip, Butterfly antenna have a small bulb at tip
54
What is secreted by a butterfly caterpillar at metamorphosis
a chrysalis
55
What is created by a moth caterpillar during metamorphosis
a cocoon
56
Difference in appearance between butterfly and moss caterpillars
moth caterpillars are hairy, butterfly caterpillars are fleshy
57
Order Hymenoptera common words, and Greek
ants and Bees
| Membrane wings
58
Number of Hymenoptera species
90,000
59
Hymenoptera class
Insecta
60
T/F Hymenoptera species tend to be solitary
F, they are social insects
61
In a group of fireants, the largest fire ant is known as the _
queen ant
62
Termites belong to this order
Hymenoptera
63
Order Diptera common term, and Greek
flies and Mosquitoes
| 2 wings
64
Number of Diptera species
80,000
65
Order Diptera class
Insecta
66
Order Orthoptera common terms, and Greek
roaches, grasshoppers
| Straight wings
67
Number of Orthoptera species
30,000
68
Orthoptera class
Insecta
69
5 major orders of class Insecta
Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera
70
Phylum Echinodermata common term
Spiny Skin Animals
71
When was the Mississippian Period
about 350 million years ago
72
Echinoderm meaning in Greek
Spiney Skin
73
What do Echinoderm shells consist of
calcium plates
74
What is used by Echinoderms for locomotion
water vascular system
75
What do Echinoderms use water pressure for
to move tube feet
76
What respiratory organs do Echinoderms possess
skin gills
77
Class Asteroidea common terms
Starfish/Sea Stars
78
Class Asteroidea phylum
Echinodermata
79
How do Asteroidea move
utilizing tube feet
80
What do Asteroidea eat
coral and shellfish
81
T/F Asteroidea reproduce internally
F, external
82
How do Asteroidea move and eat
stomach emmersion and water pressure
83
This starfish may be the cause of the decline of the Great Barrier Reef
Crown of Thorns Starfish
84
Where is the Great Barrier Leaf Located
off the North-east coast of Australia
85
How many miles long is the Great Barrier Reef
1200
86
How many years was the Great Barrier Reef built up for
millions
87
How is the reef built up
each generation of coral polyp secretes calcium exoskeletion
88
How is the Crown of Thorns starfish destroying the reef
consumption of the coral polyp that builds up the reef
89
How many arms does Crown of Thorns starfish have
10-14
90
T/F the Crown of Thorns starfish is a relatively small starfish
F, it is large
91
Why are Crown of Thorns starfish in high numbers?
regenerates from individual pieces and quickly reproduces
92
How many polyps does one Crown of Thorns starfish consume daily
thousands
93
Who is the main consumer of the Crown of Thorns starfish
Triton Snail
94
Why were the Triton Snail populations depleted
diver collection and sale
95
How is the Triton Snail population crash being addressed?
It has become a protected species
96
How is the Greeat Barrier Reef being artifically repleneshed
tires, sinking ships, etc...
97
How are artificial reefs being generated in SC
PVC and concrete structures
98
Class Echinoidea common words
Sand Dollars and Urchins
99
Class Echinoidea phylum
Echinodermata
100
How do Echinoidea consume algae
with biting mouth
101
How do Echinoidea move
tube feet
102
Instead of arms, Echinoidea have _
elongated spines
103
T/F Echinoidea shells are valuable commercially
T
104
CLass Holothuroidea common terms
Sea Cucumbers
105
Class Holothuroidea phylum
Echinodermata
106
How large can Sea Cucumbers grow
over 6 ft
107
Who is the largest Echinoderm?
Echinoidea
108
Echinoidea body is best described as a _
muscular sac
109
Where are Echinoidea tube feet located
near the mouth
110
Echinoidea are a herbo/sapro/carnivore?
herobovore
111
If a Sea Cucumber peice is ripped off it may _
regenerate
112
How do Sea Cucumbers defend themselves?
Read anal tubes
