Ch_33_Invertebrates_Part_1 Flashcards
(158 cards)
1
Q
Phylum Porifera common term
A
The Sponges
2
Q
number of marine species in Porifera
A
7000
3
Q
Porifera have _ adults and _ larvae
A
Sessile and Swimming
4
Q
Sponge 3 layers
A
Outer Epidermis, Mesohyl, Spongocoel
5
Q
How does water enter and exit Sponge Outer Epidermis
A
enters incurrent Ostia and exits through Osculum
6
Q
what is the Mesohyl
A
middle layer that consists of gelatinous matrix
7
Q
What does the Mesohyl gelatinous layer have?
A
spongin, spicules, and amoebocytes
8
Q
Inner layer of Sponge
A
Spongocoel
9
Q
Spongocoel is lined with _ to _ water
A
choanocytes, circulate
10
Q
Sponge cell types
A
collar cells, amoebocytes
11
Q
What are Sponge collar cells and what do they do?
A
flagellated choanocytes, circulate water
12
Q
What do Sponge Amoebocytes do?
A
move with pseudopods, clean pores, secrete spongin and spicules
13
Q
Sponge body forms
A
Asconoid, Syconoid, Leuconoid
14
Q
3 type of sponges
A
glass, chalk, commercial
15
Q
glass sponge
A
spicules and spongin made of silica, provide support
16
Q
chalk sponge
A
spicules and spongin made of calcium carbonate
17
Q
commercial sponges
A
spongin only, no spicules
18
Q
sponge spicules types
A
calcareous, Hexactinellida, Domespongiae, spongin
19
Q
3 types of Phylum Cnidaria animals
A
jellyfish, corals, hydrozoans
20
Q
Cnidaria defining characteristic
A
nematocytes (cnidocytes), sting prey
21
Q
Cnidaria 2 tissue layers and seperating part
A
outer epithelium, inner epithelium, mesoglea
22
Q
2 types of Cnidaria bodies
A
Medusa and Polyp
23
Q
Cnidaria body structure parts
A
tentacles, nerve net, 2 tissue layers, stinging cells (nematocytes), mesoglea
24
Q
nematocysts definiton
A
specialized organelles in nematocytes (cnidocytes) to sting prey
25
Classes of Phylum Cnidaria
hydrozoa, schphozoa, cubozoa, anthozoa
26
Class Hydrozoa forms
medusa and Polyp
27
Class Schphozoa forms
Medusa prominent
28
Class Cubuzoa forms
Medusa prominent
29
Class Anthozoa forms
Polyp only
30
Hydra is a _ water animal
fresh
31
Hydra has a mobile _ body
polyp
32
Number of Hydra tissue layers
2
33
What does a hydra use the Epidermis for
catch food with cnidocytes
34
What does a hydra use Endordermis for
digestion
35
What is the hydra mesoglea
middle layer with gellatinous liquid
36
Hydra sperm created in _ and eggs created in _
tests, ovaries
37
Hydra are _phroditic
Hermaphroditic
38
Hermaphroditic definition
male and female on same body
39
Planula larvae comes from _
Fertilized Hydra zygote
40
Zooplankton
part of Hydra sexual reproduction? need to look this up
41
Hydra asexually reproduce through _
budding
42
Physalia is part of class _
Hydrozoa
43
Physalia common term
Portugueses Man-O-War
44
Physalia live in _ environments
marine
45
Physalia have a Multi-Polyp or Medussa body stile
Multi-Polyp
46
Word for floating air bladder on Physalia
pneumatophore
47
Physalia carry a very _
dangerous toxin
48
Class Scyphozoa common term
True Jellyfish
49
True Jellyfish are mostly Medusa or Ployp form
Medusa
50
Most Jellyfish have colors?
no, most are colorless
51
T/F Jellyfish are easy to see in the water
F, nearly invisible
52
Jellyfish reproduce with _
planula larvae
53
Class Cubozoa common term
Box Jellies
54
Cubozoa hava Dominant Medusa or Polyp form
Medusa
55
Cubozoa characteristics
strong swimmers, rudimentary eyes that form images, strong sting, fish predators
56
Class Anthozoa common term
Corals and Anemones
57
Anemone body form
sessile Polyp
58
T/F Anemone have stinging tentactles
T
59
Anemone asexually reproduce through _
budding
60
T/F Anemone never build reefs
F, some build reefs
61
3 types of Corals reefs
Fringing reefs, Barriers, Atolls
62
Fringing reef grows off of an _
island
63
Barrier reef creates a _ between reef and mainland
lagoon
64
Another word for a circular fringing reef
Atoll
65
How does Atoll form
starts as fringing reef, but island erodes leaving Atoll
66
Phylum Ctenophora common word
The Comb Jellies
67
How do Ctenophore move
via 8 rows of thick cilia
68
T/F Ctenophores will sting
F, Ctenophora have no stinging cells
69
How do Ctenophores capture food
utilizing 2 long sticky tentacles
70
Why are Ctenophora tenticles sticky?
contain colloblasts that secrete mucous-like adhesive
71
Some deep water Ctenophora emit light, this is a trait known as _
Bioluminescence
72
Common term for Ctenophora
Sea Walnuts
73
Phylum Platyhelminthes common term
The Flat Worms
74
Classes of Platyhelminthes
Turbellaria, Trematoda, Cestoda
75
Turbellaria another term
Planaria
76
Cestoda another term
Tapeworms
77
Trematoda another term
Flukes
78
Platyhelminthes characteristics
bilateral symmetric acoelomate body, three tissue layers
79
3 tissue layers of Platyhelminthes
ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
80
How do Platyhelminthes secrete small materials
thick protein cuticle/specialized ciliated cuticle with flame cells
81
How do Platyhelminthes secrete large wastes
excrected into gut and out mouth
82
This phylum had the first brain
Platyhelminthes, 1st brain
83
What was Platyhelminthes 1st brain called
nerve ganglion
84
The Platyhelminthes nerves are arranged in a _ shape
ladder-like
85
T/F Platyhelminthes are hermaphroditic
T
86
What is the advantage of Platyhelminthes being hermaphroditic
doubles reproductive rate
87
Class Tubellaria length
1 inch
88
Tubellaria have a _ cuticle
ciliated
89
Whare do Tubellaria live
fresh water lakes and ponds
90
This term describes when and how Tubellaria obtian nutrients
Nocturnal Saprovore
91
Free-living Planaria are part of class _
Turbellaria
92
Parastic Tapeworms belong to this class
class Cestoda
93
What does the Cestoda scolex attach to in host
intestine
94
What grows from Cestoda scole
proglottids aka body segments
95
How are Cestoda eggs released
in feces
96
Cestoda do not have _
digestive system
97
Schistosoma belong to this class
Trematoda
98
Trematoda phylum
Platyhelminthes
99
Schistosoma common term
Parasitic Blood Flukes
100
What does Schistosoma cause
Schistosomiasis
101
What are the effects of Schistosomiasis
infected liver slowly deteriorates
102
What do Schistosoma first infest
snails
103
Snails are known as a _ host for Schistosoma
secondary
104
Schistosoma exist in _ and _ larval form in Larvae
Cercariae and Miracidia
105
How do Schistosoma infect humans?
through skin
106
Who are the primary hosts of Schistosoma?
humans
107
Number of deaths each year due to Trematoda
800,000
108
Clonorchis common term
Chinese Liver Fluke
109
Clonorchis class
Trematoda
110
How are humans infected with Clonorchis
eating larvae infected raw fish
111
Clonorchis _ larvae infect snails
Miracidia
112
Clonorchis _ larvae infect fish
Cercariae
113
Nematoda common term
round worms
114
pseudoecolomate
have both anus and mouth and seperate holes
115
nemotoda are _coelomate, but have no _derm support
pseudocoelomate and mesoderm
116
many nematodes are _ to obtain energy
parasitic
117
do nematodes have seperate sexes
yes
118
How do parasitic nematodes prevent being digested when inside host
specialized cuticle
119
Pinworms belong to which phylum
Nematoda
120
T/F Pinworms do not spread easily
F
121
Where do Pinworms usually live
lower colon and rectum
122
Where does the Pinworm lay eggs
anus
123
Classic symptoms of Pinworms
severe itching
124
Pinworms are passed from person to person in what form
eggs
125
What is sterilized to treat Pinworms
towels, bedding, etc
126
Trichinella Spiralis causes _
Trichinosis
127
Trichinella Spiralis phylum
Nemotoda
128
How is Trichinella spiralis contracted
eating rare pork with larvae
129
Symptoms of Trichinosis
painful cysts in muscle tissue
130
Where does female Trichinella Spiralis burrow
intestine
131
After Trichinella Spiralis burrows into instestine, it releases offspring into the _
blood
132
Filarial Worms common term
Heart Worms
133
Filarial phylum
Nematoda
134
Microfilaria
juvenile filarial worms
135
How are Trichinella spiralis microfilaria worms transmitted
mosquito bite
136
Where do Heart Worms grow
heart
137
What is the effect of Heart Worms
slows blood flow
138
import for pet owners to give dogs _ _ to prevent Heart Worms
preventitive medicine
139
Wuchereria bancrofti phylum
Nematoda
140
Wuchereria bancrofti causes _
Elephantiasis
141
How is Wucheria bancrofti microfilaria transmitted
mosquito
142
How are microfilaria transmitted in general
mosquito bites
143
How does Elephantiasis cause limbs to swell?
tangled nests of Wucheria bancrofti infect lymphatic vessels causing fluid to gather
144
Nematodes generally have seperate/same sexed animals
seperate
145
Ascaris phylum
Nematoda
146
What do Ascaris worms infest
mammals
147
Ascaris have both a _ and _ pathway
digestive, respiratory
148
T/F Ascaris are all the same sex
F
149
Common animal that ingests Ascaris
puppies
150
Phylum Rotifera common term
Ciliated Wheel Animals
151
Rotifera are _coelomate
Pseudocoelomate
152
Rotifera have a _ body structure
bilateral
153
Where do Rotifera live
lakes and ponds around the water
154
How do Rotifera capture food
spinning ciliated corona
155
Rotifera are dominant female or male life cycle
female life cycle
156
Rotifera parthenogenesis produce _
eggs
157
When are Rotifera males produced
fall, for winter eggs
158
Many Trematoda have larvae in _ and _ forms
Miracidia, Cercariae
