Chapter 1 Terms

Question 1

Physiology

Answer 1

The city of normal function of living organisms and component parts that include chemical and physical processes

Question 2

Emergent properties

Answer 2

Unpredictable patterns within the knowledge of the individual systems

Question 3

Ome

Answer 3

The Latin word for mass or tumor. 

Question 4

Circulatory includes?

Answer 4

Heart, blood vessels, blood

Question 5

Digestive includes?

Answer 5

Stomach, and testing, liver, pancreas

Question 6

Endocrine includes

Answer 6

Thyroid and adrenal gland

Question 7

Integumentary includes?

Answer 7

Skin

Question 8

Immune includes?

Answer 8

Thymus, spleen, lymph nodes

Question 9

Musko skeletal includes?

Answer 9

Skeletal muscles, bone

Question 10

Nervous includes?

Answer 10

Brain, spinal cord

Question 11

Reproductive includes?

Answer 11

Ovaries and uterus, testes

Question 12

Respiratory includes

Answer 12

lungs, airways

Question 13

Urinary includes

Answer 13

Kidneys, bladder 

Question 14

Telelogical approach?

Answer 14

To answer why some thing needs some thing or their function

Question 15

Mechanistic approach

Answer 15

To answer how something works in the system 

Question 16

What are 4 Themes

Answer 16

1. Structure and function are closely related, 1. living organisms need energy, 3. information, flow, coordinates, body functions, 4. homeostasis, maintains internal stability 

Question 17

Pathophysiology

Answer 17

The study of body functions in a disease state 

Question 18

Diabetes Melli tus

Answer 18

A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood glucose concentrations 

Question 19

Extracellular fluid

Answer 19

The transition between an organisms, external environment, and the internal environment of a cell or the intracellular fluid . Such as blood plasma, interstitial fluid and cerebral spinal fluid

Question 20

Intracellular fluid

Answer 20

The fluid inside of the extra cellular fluid

Question 21

Law of mass balance

Answer 21

The amounts of a substance in the body is your mean constant any gain must be offset by equal loss 

Question 22

Physiology

Answer 22

The field of biology of how scientist study as a body Works

Question 23

Intracelular fluid

Answer 23

The body has millions of trillions of cells that work together. The cells need to transports and receive materials between their internal and X in environments.

Question 24

Extracellular fluid

Answer 24

The external compartment of a outer cell

Question 25

Homeostasis

Answer 25

The bodies ability to keep a steady state either from internal or external factors

Question 26

Equilibrium

Answer 26

When the molecular composition, Cellular compartments, have two, compartments, identical

Question 27

Disequilibrium

Answer 27

When each compartments that is adjacent to another, is very difference in concentration of molecules or ion

Question 28

Pathophysiology

Answer 28

The study of diseases in body functions

Question 29

Mechanistic

Answer 29

The how process. Science story telling

Question 30

Teleological

Answer 30

The why, who needs it, why is it needed description of parts

Question 31

Neutron

Answer 31

Subatomic particles with no charge

Question 32

Proton

Answer 32

Subatomic particle with a positive charge

Question 33

Altering the # of ___ in a atom will either create a positive or negative charge atom

Answer 33

Electrons

Question 34

Atomic mass

Answer 34

On the periodic table, The ___ indicates the # of protons plus the # of neutrons(bottom # on periodic table)

Question 35

On the periodic table the ,___ describes the # of protons of each element( top number on periodic table)

Answer 35

Atomic #

Question 36

When an atom or molecule loses or gained a electron. Atom with a electric charge

Answer 36

Ion

Question 37

When a atom gained a electron, becomes negatively charged.

Answer 37

Anion

Question 38

Cation

Answer 38

When a atom loses one or more electron. Positively charged

Question 39

Ionic bond

Answer 39

An attraction (+\-) between atoms that where one loses and electron and the other gains. These bonds easily break in a watery environment

Question 40

Free radical

Answer 40

An atom with a unpaired electron which is highly reactive and toxic to human cells

Question 41

Covalent bond

Answer 41

A bond where electrons are shared between atoms that are very strong. Only enzymes, intense heat can split these bonds

Question 42

Polar

Answer 42

Types of molecules that are positively charged on one side and negatively charged the other. They dissolve in water.

Question 43

Non-polar

Answer 43

Types of molecules that have no difference in charge on the surface and do not dissolve in water

Question 44

Aqueos solution

Answer 44

A solution where water is the solvent

Question 45

Hydrogen bond

Answer 45

The description of water surface tension that is fairly weak where polar molecules are attracted to each other

Question 46

Ph

Answer 46

The concentrated measurement of hydrogen ions in a solution

Question 47

Acidic

Answer 47

A number lower than 7 indicates a____ solution, when considering Ph

Question 48

Buffer

Answer 48

Description of molecules like bicarbonate or phosphate that helps maintain pH by removing excess H+ ions from a solution or donating H+ ions to solution when their concentration is too low

Question 49

Concentration

Answer 49

Amount of solute per unit of volume of solution is a measurement of a solutions ___

Question 50

Control group

Answer 50

A group to be the basis for comparison. This group is not manipulated and does not experience any type of independent variable

Question 51

Scientific theory

Answer 51

Scientist in different areas & diverse disciplines come to the same conclusion to a specific phenomenon

Question 52

Hypothesis

Answer 52

The initial prediction made by a scientist between two or more variables that help guide the design of a experiment

Question 53

Subatomic particle with a negative electric charge

Answer 53

Electron