Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Race

A

People who share physical characteristics such as skin color and facial features, that are passed on through reproduction

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2
Q

Ethnic group

A

Group of people who identify with a common national origin or culture heritage that includes language, geographic roots, food, custom, traditions and or religion

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3
Q

Racial-ethnic group

A

People who have distinctive physical and cultural characteristics

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4
Q

Dominate group

A

Any physically or culturally distinctive group that has the most economic and political power, the greatest privileges and the highest social status

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5
Q

Apartheid

A

A formal system of racial segregation

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6
Q

Minority

A

Group of people who may be subjected to differential and unequal treatment because of their physical cultural or other characteristic such as sex sexual orientation..etc

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7
Q

Genocide

A

Systematic effort to kill all members of a particular ethnic religious political racial or national group

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8
Q

Assimilation

A

A dominate group absorbs minority groups (through interracial and interethnic marriages)

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9
Q

Pluralism

A

There is no dominant group because all groups share power and other resources fairly equally

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10
Q

Segregation

A

Physical and social seperation of dominant and minority groups

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11
Q

Racism

A

Set of beliefs that ones own racial group is naturally superior to other groups

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12
Q

prejudice

A

An attitude, positive or negative, towards people because of their groups membership

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13
Q

Sterotype

A

An oversimplified or exaggerated generalization about a category of people

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14
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

The belief that ones own culture, society, or group is inherently superior to others

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15
Q

Scapegoats

A

Individuals or groups whom people blame for their own problems or shortcoming

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16
Q

Discrimination

A

Any act that treats people unequally of unfair because of their group membership

17
Q

Individual discrimination

A

Harmful action on a one-to-one basis by a member of a dominate group against a member of a minority group

18
Q

Instituational discrimination

A

Unequal treatment and opportunities that members of minority group experience as a result of the everyday operations of a societies laws, rules, policies, practices, and customs