Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Sex

A

Biological characteristics with which we are born

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2
Q

Gender

A

Learned attitudes and behaviors that characterize women and men

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3
Q

Gender identity

A

Characteristics, attitudes, feelings and behaviors that society expects of females and males

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4
Q

Gender stereotypes

A

Expectations about how people will look, act , think and feel based on their sex

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5
Q

Sexism

A

Attitude or behavior that discriminates against one sex, usually females, based on the assumed superiority of the other sex

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6
Q

Gender stratification

A

Peoples unequal access to wealth, power, status, prestige, and other valued resources because of their sex

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7
Q

Gender pay-gap

A

The overall income difference between women and men in the workplace ( The wage gap)

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8
Q

Sexual Harassment

A

Any unwanted sexual advance, request for sexual favors, or other conduct of a sexual nature that makes a person uncomfortable and interferes with her or his work

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9
Q

Sexual identity

A

Our awareness of ourselves as male or female and the ways that we express our sexual values, attitudes, feelings, and beliefs

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10
Q

Sexual orientation

A

Preference for sexual partners of the same sex or the opposite sex, of both sexes, or neither sex

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11
Q

Homosexuals

A

Those who are sexually attracted to people of the same sex

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12
Q

Heterosexual

A

Those who are sexually attracted to people of the same sex

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13
Q

Bisexual

A

Those who are sexually attracted to member of both sexes

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14
Q

asexual

A

Those who are lack any interest in or desire for sex

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15
Q

Transgender people

A

Those who are transexuals, intersexuals, or transvestites

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16
Q

Sexual script

A

Specifies the formal or informal norms for acceptable or unacceptable sexual activities

17
Q

Heterosexism

A

Beliefs that heterosexuality is superior to and more natural than homosexuality or bisexuality

18
Q

Homophobia

A

fear and hatred of homosexuality

19
Q

Abortion

A

Expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus

20
Q

Pornography

A

Graphic depiction of images that may lead to sexual arousal