Chapter 10 Flashcards

(140 cards)

1
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

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2
Q

aberrant

A

wandering away from the norm

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3
Q

ablactation

A

weaning a baby from the breast

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4
Q

ablation

A

takes away a layer or destroys a tissue layer

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5
Q

abnormal

A

unusual

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6
Q

aboral

A

away from the mouth

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7
Q

abortion

A

termination of pregnancy

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8
Q

abrasion

A

scraping

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9
Q

adduction

A

movement toward the midline

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10
Q

aerophilia

A

attraction to air

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11
Q

anhidrosis

A

absence of sweating

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12
Q

anisocytosis

A

cells of unequal size

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13
Q

anisomastia

A

breasts of unequal size

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14
Q

autodermic

A

plastic surgery and grafting using ones own skin

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15
Q

autodiagnosis

A

diagnosing ones self

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16
Q

autogenous

A

made by or from ones own tissues

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17
Q

autograft

A

graft of tissue from ones own body

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18
Q

autohemotherapy

A

transfusion of ones own blood

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19
Q

autoimmunity

A

reactoin of immune response to ones own tissue

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20
Q

autologous

A

originating from ones self

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21
Q

autonomic

A

self controlling part of the nervous system

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22
Q

autophagia

A

biting ones self

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23
Q

autophilia

A

attraction to ones self

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24
Q

autophobia

A

fear of ones self or being alone

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25
autopsy
postmortem examination, exam to confirm cause of death
26
centigram
one hundredth of a gram
27
centimeter
one hundredth of a meter
28
cholangio-pancreatography
x ray of bile ducts and pancreatic ducts using contrast medium
29
circumduction
moving as to describe a circle with a body part
30
circumocular
encircling the eye
31
circumscribed
encircling or in the shape of a circle
32
cytoplasm
substance within the cell
33
decagram
ten grams
34
decalcification
calcium loss from bone
35
decaliter
ten liters
36
deciduous
falls down primary teeth that come out
37
decigram
one tenth of a gram
38
deciliter
one tenth of a liter
39
dehydration
water loss
40
descending
moving downward
41
diaphoresis
profuse sweating
42
diathermy
heat through tissue
43
diuresis
increase in urine output
44
diuretic
agent that causes diuresis
45
epilepsy
disorder characterized by seizures
46
excision
removing a body part
47
excretion
removal of waste urination or defacation
48
exhale
breath out
49
extension
to straighten or lengthen a body part
50
extraction
removal or pulling out of a body part
51
flexion
shorten or bend a body part
52
glycogenesis
formation of glycogen or sugar
53
glycohemoglobin
hemoglobin with attached glucose
54
hematophilia
attraction to blood
55
hidrosis
condition of sweating
56
hydrophilia
attraction to water
57
hydrophobia
fear of water symptom of rabies
58
hyperpyrexia
high fever
59
hyperglycemia
high blood glucose level
60
hypoglycemia
low blood glucose level
61
immuno defiency
deficient immune system
62
immunotherapy
vaccination or immunization
63
isocellular
equal size cells
64
isodactylism
digits the same length
65
isometric
measures the same on all sides
66
isotonic
osmotic pressure equal to the inside of a cell
67
laparoscopy
examination of the abdomen with a scope
68
laparotomy
incision into the abdomen
69
mastectomy
excision of breast tissue
70
mastocarcinoma
breast cancer
71
milligram
one thousandth of a gram
72
millimeter
one thousandth of a meter
73
monocyte
one cell
74
monocytosis
increase in the number of monocytes
75
monoma
single tumor
76
monomyoplegia
paralysis of one muscle
77
mononeural
involving one nerve
78
mononuclear
having one nucleus
79
mononucleosis
viral infection causing monocytosis
80
multicapsular
having more than one capsule
81
multicellular
having or involving more than one cell
82
multiglandular
having or involving more than one gland
83
multinuclear
having or involving more than one nucleus
84
multipara
having many live births
85
necrectomy
excision of dead tissue
86
necrocytosis
condition of cell death or decomposition
87
necroparasite
organism that lives of dead tissue
88
necrophobia
fear of dead bodies
89
necrotic
pertaining to necrosis
90
necrotomy
incision into dead tissue
91
nocturnal enuresis
bed wetting
92
nullipara
having no pregnancies carried to the third trimester
93
omphalotomy
incision into the navel
94
percussion
striking or tapping
95
percutaneous
through the skin
96
perforation
puncturing
97
perfusion
supplying blood to tissues
98
periarticular
area surrounding a joint
99
pericardiectomy
excision of the membrane around the heart
100
pericolic
area around the colon
101
perihepatitis
inflammation around the liver
102
peritonsillar
area surrounding the tonsils
103
postmortem
after death
104
primigravida
first pregnancy
105
primipara
first live birth
106
pyrexia
fever
107
pyrolysis
destruction of tissue caused by fever
108
pyromania
compulsion to set fires
109
pyrometer
thermometer
110
pyrophilia
attraction to fire
111
pyrophobia
fear of fire
112
pyrosis
heartburn
113
pyrotoxin
poisonous by product of metablolism created during fever
114
transluminal
across the lumen
115
vaccination
immunization
116
vaccine
substance used to stimulate an immune response to immunization
117
hidradenitis
inflammation of the sweat glands
118
anhidrosis
absence of sweat
119
nulli
no or none
120
hecto
one hundredth
121
aniso
unequal
122
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
123
bid
twice a day
124
FBS
fasting blood sugar
125
HepB
hepatitis B vaccine
126
Hib
haemophilus influenza vaccine
127
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
128
hs\*
hour of sleep
129
I&D
incision and drainage
130
IPV
inactivated poliovirus vaccine
131
kg
kilogram
132
MMR
measles mumps rubella
133
Para 1, 2, 3
live births past 20 weeks
134
PCV
pnuemococcal vaccine
135
qid
four times a day
136
tid
three times a day
137
Var
chickenpox vaccine
138
2 h pc
two hours postcibum (after meal)
139
DPT, DTP, DTaP
diptheria vaccine pertussis vaccine tetanus vaccine
140
grav 1, 2, 3
number of pregnancies