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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Uro

A

urine

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2
Q

nephro

A

kidney

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3
Q

reno

A

kidney

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4
Q

pyelo

A

renal pelvis

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5
Q

urethro

A

urethra

tube from urinary bladder to outside

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6
Q

urologist

A

one who studies urinary systems

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7
Q

urogenital

A

pertaining to the urinary tract and genitals

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8
Q

uropathy

A

disease of the urinary tract

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9
Q

polyuria

A

excessive amount of urine

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10
Q

nocturia

A

urinating at night

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11
Q

anuria

A

lack of urine

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12
Q

oliguria

A

abnormally low amounts of urine

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13
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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14
Q

albuminuria

A

protein in urine

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15
Q

glycosuria

A

sugar in urine

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16
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

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17
Q

nephroptosis

A

displacement of the kidney

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18
Q

nephropexy

A

surgical fixation of the kidney

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19
Q

nephrolitl

A

kidney stone

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20
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

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21
Q

renopathy

A

disease of the kidney

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22
Q

renointestinal

A

pertaining to the kidney and intestine

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23
Q

nephrolysis

A

destruction of kidney tissue

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24
Q

pyelitis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis

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25
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the renal pelvis

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26
Q

pyelonephrosis

A

condition of the renal pelvis and kidney

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27
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

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28
Q

ureterocele

A

herniation of the ureter

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29
Q

ureterocystostomey

A

new opening between the ureter and bladder

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30
Q

rrhaphy

A

suturing or wound closure

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31
Q

rrhagia

A

hemorrhage or abnormal bleeding

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32
Q

ureterorrhaphy

A

suturing of the ureter

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33
Q

dermatorrhaphy

A

suturing of the skin

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34
Q

nephrorrhaphy

A

suturing of the kidney

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35
Q

uretero

A

tubes from each kidney to the bladder

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36
Q

utero

A

womb female reproduction system

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37
Q

urethrotomy

A

incision into the urethra

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38
Q

gastrorrhagia

A

stomach hemorrhage

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39
Q

cystohemorrhagia

A

homorrhage of the bladder

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40
Q

spermolysis

A

destruction of spermatozoa

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41
Q

spermatoblast

A

immature sperm cell

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42
Q

spermatocyst

A

bladder containing sperm

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43
Q

spermatocele

A

herniated saclike structure containing sperm

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44
Q

orchid
orchi
orch

A

testicle

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45
Q

orchidalgia

A

pain in the testicle

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46
Q

testicular

A

pertaining to the testicle

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47
Q

orchioplasty

A

surgical repair of a testicle

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48
Q

orchidocele

A

herniation of a testicle

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49
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testicle

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50
Q

crypt

A

hidden

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51
Q

prostato

A

prostate gland

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52
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of the prostate

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53
Q

semino

A

fluids and sperm

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54
Q

seminoma

A

seminal tissue tumor

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55
Q

prostatorrhea

A

abnormal flow or discharge from the prostate gland

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56
Q

prostatealgia

A

frostate pain

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57
Q

balano

A

glans penis

58
Q

balanorrhea

A

flow or discharge from the glans penis

59
Q

peno

A

penis

60
Q

scrotum

A

sac like structure that contains the testes

61
Q

oo

A

egg

62
Q

oogenesis

A

development of an egg

63
Q

ovary

A

egg bearing

64
Q

oophor

A

egg bearing

65
Q

oophorectomy

A

removal of the ovary

66
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of the ovary

67
Q

oopphoroma

A

ovarian tumor

68
Q

oophoropexy

A

fixatoin of displaced ovary

69
Q

salpingo

A

fallopian tubes

70
Q

salpingostomy

A

surgical opening in a fallopian tube

71
Q

salpingo-oophoritis

A

inflammation of the ovary and fallopian tube

72
Q

colpo

A

vagina

73
Q

colpodynia

A

vagina pain

74
Q

colpospasm

A

vagina spasm

75
Q

hystero

A

uterus

76
Q

hysterectomy

A

removal of the uterus

77
Q

hysteropathy

A

disease of the uterus

78
Q

uterine

A

fallopian tubes

79
Q

metro

A

tissues

80
Q

metrorrhea

A

discharge from the uterine tissues

81
Q

metrocele

A

herniation of the uterus

82
Q

endometriitis

A

inflammation of the uterine lining

83
Q

endometriosis

A

tissue on the outside of the uterus
ovaries
bowel

84
Q

hysteroptosis

A

prolapse of the uterus

85
Q

colpoptosis

A

prolapse of the vagina

86
Q

cervico

A

cervix

87
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix

88
Q

gyne

A

women

89
Q

gynecologist

A

physician who specializes in female disorders

90
Q

gyecnoid

A

resembling woman

91
Q

vas

A

vessel

92
Q

vasoconstriction

A

decreasing size of a a vessel

93
Q

vasodialation

A

increase the size of a vessel

94
Q

vasotripsy

A

crushing a vessel

with forceps to stop hemorrhage

95
Q

vasotomy

A

incision in the vas deferens

96
Q

vaso

A

vas deferens

97
Q

antineioplastic

A

agent that works against tumor growth

98
Q

balanoplasty

A

surgical repair of the glans penis

99
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck and cervix

100
Q

colpalgia

A

vaginal pain

101
Q

colpitis

A

inflammation of the vagina

102
Q

colpopathy

A

disease of the vagina

103
Q

colposcope

A

instrument used to examine the vagina and cervix

104
Q

colpotomy

A

incision in the vagina wall

105
Q

conization

A

excision of a cone shaped endocervical tissue

106
Q

cystorrhagia

A

hemorrhage of the bladder

107
Q

cystorrhaphy

A

suturing of the bladder

108
Q

dysuria

A

difficult or painful urination

109
Q

gynecopathy

A

any disease peculiar to women

110
Q

hemmorrhage

A

bleeding

111
Q

hysteropexy

A

fixation of a prolapsed uterus

112
Q

hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

113
Q

metropahty

A

any disease of the uterine tissue

114
Q

nephromegaly

A

enlargement of a kidney

115
Q

nephromalacia

A

softening of a kidney

116
Q

neurorrhaphy

A

suturing of a nerve

117
Q

orchidectomy

A

removal of a testicle

118
Q

orchidoptosis

A

prolapsed condition of the testis

119
Q

orchidopexy

A

fixation of an undescended testis

120
Q

penile

A

pertaining to the penis

121
Q

penitis

A

inflammation of the penis

122
Q

penoscrotal

A

pretaining to the penis and scrotum

123
Q

polycystic

A

having many cysts

124
Q

polyneuritis

A

inflammatoin of many nerves

125
Q

polyotia

A

having more than 2 ears

126
Q

renogastric

A

pertaining to the kidney and stomach

127
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of the fallopian tubes

128
Q

spermicide

A

agent that kills sperm

129
Q

ureterolith

A

stone in the ureter

130
Q

ureteropyelitis

A

inflammation of the ureter and renal pelvis

131
Q

urethrocytitis

A

inflammation of the urinary bladder and urethra

132
Q

vasectomy

A

removal of the vas deferans

133
Q

BPH

A

benign prostrate hypertrophy

134
Q

D&C

A

dilation and currettage

135
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal tissue

136
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

137
Q

KUB

A

kidney ureter bladder

138
Q

Pap

A

papanicolaou test

139
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

140
Q

TUR

A

transurethral resection

141
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

142
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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