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Medical Terminology > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

antiseptic

A

agent that protects against infection

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2
Q

antispasmodic

A

agent that prevents muscle spasms

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3
Q

antitoxin

A

agent that works to destroy toxins

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4
Q

asepsis

A

without poisons of infection

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5
Q

catheterization

A

using a tube inserted into the bladder or vessels to obtain specimens

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6
Q

contraceptive

A

agent that prevents conception

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7
Q

contraindicated

A

not recommended at this time

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8
Q

disinfectants

A

chemical or physical agents that kill organizms

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9
Q

epicystitis

A

inflammation upon the urinary bladder

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10
Q

epidermal

A

pertaining to he epidermis

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11
Q

epidural

A

pertaining to the layer upon the dura mater

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12
Q

epigastric

A

upon the stomach

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13
Q

epigastrorrhaphy

A

suturing of tissue in the region upon the stomach

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14
Q

epinephrectomy

A

excision of tissue upon the kidney

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15
Q

epinephritis

A

inflammation upon the kidney

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16
Q

episplenitis

A

inflammation upon the spleen

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17
Q

extra articular

A

outside of a joint

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18
Q

extracerebral

A

outside of the cerebrum

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19
Q

extracystic

A

outside of the bladder

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20
Q

extradural

A

outside the dura mater

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21
Q

extragenital

A

outside of the genital area

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22
Q

extranuclear

A

outside the nucleus

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23
Q

heterogeneous

A

different throughout

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24
Q

heteropsia

A

different vision in each eye

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25
Q

heterosexual

A

attracted to the opposite sex

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26
Q

homogeneous

A

the same throughout

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27
Q

homoglandular

A

same gland

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28
Q

homosexual

A

attracted to the same sex

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29
Q

infracostal

A

below the ribs

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30
Q

inframammory

A

below the breast

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31
Q

infrapatellar

A

below the patella

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32
Q

infrapubic

A

below the pubic bone

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33
Q

injection

A

give agent though needle and syringe

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34
Q

mammogram

A

breast x ray

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35
Q

mammography

A

process of taking a breast x ray

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36
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical repair of the breast

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37
Q

metacarpals

A

bones of the hand beyond the carpals

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38
Q

metatarsals

A

bones of the foot beyond the ankle

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39
Q

oral

A

by mouth

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40
Q

prescription

A

written order for treatment

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41
Q

psychotherapeutics

A

medications and treatments that treat psychological disorders

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42
Q

pyrotoxin

A

toxin produced by fever or heat

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43
Q

sanitization

A

cleaning items or surfaces

44
Q

septicemia

A

infection in the blood

45
Q

septicopyemia

A

infection and pus in the blood

46
Q

sterilization

A

process that kills all organisms

47
Q

subaural

A

below the ear

48
Q

subcutaneous

A

below the skin fat layer

49
Q

subdural

A

below the dura mater

50
Q

supercilliary

A

pertaining to the eyebrow

51
Q

superficial

A

on teh surface

52
Q

superinfection

A

an infection on top of another infection

53
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

54
Q

suprainguinal

A

above the groin

55
Q

supralumbar

A

above the lumbar spine

56
Q

suprapubic

A

above the pubic bone

57
Q

suprarenal

A

above the kidney

58
Q

suprarenopathy

A

disease of the suprarenal glands

59
Q

symmetry

A

the same size and shape all around on both sides

60
Q

sympathetic

A

suffering along with functional part of the autonomic nervous system

61
Q

symathoma

A

tumor of sympathetic nerve

62
Q

sympodia

A

feet that have grown united

63
Q

transcatheter

A

performed through the lumen of a catheter

64
Q

transdermal

A

through the skin

65
Q

transfusion

A

transferring blood from oner person to another

66
Q

transillumination

A

the passage of strong light through a body structure to permit inspection by observer on opposite side

67
Q

transluminal

A

across the lumen of a vessel

68
Q

transposition

A

placement of an organ on the opposite side

69
Q

transsexual

A

a person who has changed sexes

70
Q

transurethral

A

performed through the urethra

71
Q

transvaginal

A

performed through the vagina

72
Q

ultrasonography

A

process of making a computer image using reflected high frequency sound waves

73
Q

ultrasound

A

high frequence sound waves

74
Q

ultraviolet

A

high frequency light waves beyond violet light

75
Q

hetero

A

different

76
Q

homo

A

same

77
Q

blepharo

A

eyelid

78
Q

epi

A

over upon

79
Q

extra

A

outsideof beyond

80
Q

infra

A

below or under

81
Q

sub

A

below or under

82
Q

meta

A

beyond or after

83
Q

epididymis

A

small oblong body resting upon the testicle containing convoluted tubes

84
Q

sterno

A

sternum

85
Q

contra

A

against

86
Q

A, B, O, AB

A

blood types

87
Q

c (line over)

A

with

88
Q

CMA

A

certified medical assistant

89
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivty

90
Q

met, metas, mets

A

metastasis

metastases

91
Q

s (line over)

A

without

92
Q

subcu, subq

A

subcutaneously

93
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

94
Q

XM

A

cross match

95
Q

analgesics

A

pain relievers

96
Q

antiarthritic

A

agent that works against arthritis

97
Q

antibiotic

A

agent that works against organisms especially bacteria

98
Q

anticonvulsant

A

agent that prevents seizures

99
Q

antidepressants

A

agent that works against depression

100
Q

antinarcotic

A

agent that works against narcotics

101
Q

antipyretic

A

agent that works agains fever

102
Q

antirheumatic

A

agent that works against rheumatic disease

103
Q

narcolepsy

A

uncontrollable falling asleep

104
Q

sepsis

A

infection

105
Q

septic

A

adj for sepsis

106
Q

epidural

A

upon the dura

107
Q
A

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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