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Medical Terminology > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Neuro

A

nerve

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2
Q

angio

A

vessel

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3
Q

myo

A

muscle

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4
Q

arterio

A

artery

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5
Q

thrombo

A

clot

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6
Q

phlebo

A

vein

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7
Q

hemo

hemato

A

blood

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8
Q

athero

A

fatty

porridgelike

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9
Q

veni

A

vein

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10
Q

nervous

A

pertaining to the nerves

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11
Q

angioblast

A

immature vessel cell

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12
Q

arteriospasm

A

arterial spasm

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13
Q

accept

A

include

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14
Q

affect

A

influence or change

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15
Q

afferent

A

inflowing

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16
Q

algesia

A

oversensitivity of pain sensitivity

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17
Q

algesic

A

pertaining to algesia

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18
Q

algesimeter

A

instrument used for measuring pain levels

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19
Q

analgesia

A

condition without pain

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20
Q

anesthesia

A

condition of no sensation

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21
Q

anesthesiology

A

science of studying the administration of anesthetics

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22
Q

anesthetic

A

agent that promotes loss of sensation

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23
Q

angiectasia

A

dilation of a vessel

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24
Q

angiogram

A

x-ray of a vessel

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25
Q

angiolysis

A

vessel destruction

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26
Q

angioma

A

vessel tumor

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27
Q

angiopathy

A

vessel disease

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28
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair of a vessel

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29
Q

angiorrexis

A

rupture of a blood vessel

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30
Q

angiosclerosis

A

hardening of a vessel

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31
Q

angioscopy

A

process of looking into a vessel

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32
Q

angiospasm

A

vessel spasm

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33
Q

arteriectasia

A

dilation of an artery

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34
Q

arteriofibrosis

A

condition of fibrous growth in the arteries

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35
Q

arteriomalacia

A

softening of the arteries

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36
Q

arteriorrhexis

A

rupture of an artery

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37
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

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38
Q

arteriospasm

A

spasm of an artery

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39
Q

atherectomy

A

excision of an atheroma or atheromanous plaque from arteries

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40
Q

atheroma

A

fatty tissue tumor inside a large vessel

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41
Q

atherosclerosis

A

fatty deposits on medium to large vessels

causing hardening

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42
Q

autonomic

A

self controlling stress response center of the nervous system

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43
Q

cardiorrhexis

A

rupture the heart

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44
Q

chondrodysplasia

A

defective development of cartilage

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45
Q

cystorrhexis

A

rupture of the bladder

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46
Q

cytolysis

A

cell destruction

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47
Q

dysesthesia

A

difficult or painful sensation

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48
Q

effect

A

result

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49
Q

electroneuromyography

A

process of making an image of nerve and muscle function using electricity

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50
Q

enterorrhexis

A

rupture of the small intestine

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51
Q

esthesiometer

A

instrument used to measure the amount of sensation

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52
Q

except

A

exclude

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53
Q

fibroma

A

fibrous tumor

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54
Q

gastromalacia

A

softening of the stomach

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55
Q

gastrospasm

A

spasm of the stomach

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56
Q

hemangioblast

A

immature blood vessel cell

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57
Q

hemarthrosis

A

blood in a joint

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58
Q

hematocrit

A

measurement of percent of blood formed elements

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59
Q

hematologist

A

physician who studies blood disorders

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60
Q

hematology

A

science of study of blood

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61
Q

hematolysis

A

destruction of blood

62
Q

hematophobia

A

fear of blood

63
Q

hepatorrhexis

A

rupture of the liver

64
Q

hyperesthesia

A

oversensitivity to pain

65
Q

hyperplasia

A

abnormal over growth of cells

66
Q

hypoesthesia

A

below normal ability to feel

67
Q

hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

68
Q

infarction

A

necrosis of tissue due to ischemia

69
Q

ischemia

A

condition in which blood flow to tissues is temporarily slowed or stopped

70
Q

lipolysis

A

lipid destruction

71
Q

metrorrhexis

A

rupture of uterine tissue

72
Q

myelocele

A

spinal cord herniation

73
Q

myelocyte

A

bone marrow or spinalcord cell

74
Q

myoblast

A

immature muscle cell

75
Q

myocardial

A

pertaining to the heart muscle

76
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the myocardium

77
Q

myofibroma

A

fibrous muscle tumor

78
Q

myograph

A

instrument used to make a picture of muscle function

79
Q

myography

A

process of using a myograph

80
Q

myolysis

A

muscle tissue destruction

81
Q

myoma

A

muscle tumor

82
Q

myopathy

A

muscle disase

83
Q

myosclerosis

A

hardening of muscle

84
Q

myospasm

A

spasm of muscle

85
Q

narcolepsy

A

seizures of uncontrolled sleep

86
Q

narcosis

A

condition of being affected by narcotics

87
Q

narcotic

A

analgesic and sleep producing drug

88
Q

neuroblast

A

immature nerve cell

89
Q

neurologist

A

physician who specializes in nerve disorders

90
Q

neurolysis

A

nerve destruction

91
Q

neuroma

A

nerve tumor

92
Q

neuropathy

A

nerve disease

93
Q

neorosis

A

nerve condition characterized by anxiety and phobias

94
Q

neurospasm

A

nerve spasm

95
Q

neorosurgeon

A

physician who performs surgery on the brain and nerves

96
Q

neurotripsy

A

surgical crushing of a nerve

97
Q

parahepatitis

A

inflammation near the liver

98
Q

paralgesia

A

pain in the lower body

99
Q

paralgia

A

abnormal pain

100
Q

paralysis

A

loss of muscle function and sensation

101
Q

paramedic

A

emergency medical technician with advanced training

102
Q

paranephritis

A

inflammatoin near the kidney

103
Q

paraosteoarthropathy

A

disease near the bone of joint

104
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of the lower body

105
Q

parasympathetic

A

nerves that return the body to normal following stress

106
Q

paroxysmal

A

pertaining to the sudden onset of an attack, symptoms or emotion

107
Q

pharmacist

A

specialist in drug therapy and dispensing drugs

108
Q

pharmacology

A

study of drug therapy

109
Q

phlebectasia

A

dilation of vein

110
Q

phlebectomy

A

excision of a vein

111
Q

phlebography

A

process of taking an x ray of a vein

112
Q

phlebopexy

A

fixation of a prolapsed vein

113
Q

phleboplasty

A

surgical repair of a vein

114
Q

phleborrhexis

A

rupture of a vein

115
Q

phlebosclerosis

A

hardening of a vein

116
Q

phlebotomy

A

venipuncture

117
Q

phychiatrist

A

physician who treats mental disorders

118
Q

psychoanalysis

A

analysis of mental and emotional state for treatment

119
Q

psychology

A

study of mind and mental processes

120
Q

psychomotor

A

mental processes that control movement

121
Q

psychosexual

A

mental processes related to sexuality

122
Q

psychotherapy

A

therapy for mental disorders

123
Q

psychotropic

A

agent that affects mental processes

124
Q

thrombectomy

A

excision of a clot

125
Q

thromboangitis

A

blood clot causing vessel inflammation

126
Q

thrombocyte

A

blood clotting cell

127
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

lack of platelets

128
Q

thrombogenic

A

pertaining to a clot

129
Q

thromboid

A

resembling a clot

130
Q

thrombolymphangitis

A

inflammation of a lymph vessel caused by a clot

131
Q

thrombosis

A

condition of forming clots

132
Q

venipuncture

A

incision into a vein with a needle to remove blood sample

133
Q

venous

A

pertaining to veins

134
Q

psychiatry

A

treatment of mental disorders

135
Q

psychosis

A

loss of contact with reality, having delusions or hallucinations

136
Q

psychoneurosis

A

emotional behavioral disorder marked by anxiety phobias and defense mechanisms

137
Q

psychotropic

A

medicine to lower anxiety

138
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

139
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

140
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

141
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

142
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

143
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

144
Q

Hgb

A

hemogloblin

145
Q

IV

A

intravenous

146
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

147
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

morphine sulphate

148
Q

OCD

A

obsesessive compulsive disorder

149
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

150
Q

kinesio

A

movement or motion

151
Q

kinesialgia

A

pain when moving

152
Q

kinesiology

A

study of body movement

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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