Chapter 7 Flashcards

(108 cards)

1
Q

stomato

A

mouth

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2
Q

glosso

A

tongue

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3
Q

linguo

A

tongue

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4
Q

cheil

A

lips

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5
Q

gingiv

A

gums

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6
Q

esophag

A

esophagus

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7
Q

col

A

large intestine

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8
Q

sigmoid

A

disgmoid colon

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9
Q

rect

A

rectum

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10
Q

procto

A

anus and rectum

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11
Q

hepato

A

liver

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12
Q

pancreat

A

pancreas

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13
Q

absorption

A

move nutrients from one layer to another

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14
Q

anastomosis

A

connecting two tubular structures

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15
Q

amylase

A

enzyme that breaks down starch

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16
Q

appendicitis

A

inflammation of the appendix

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17
Q

atresia

A

closed ducts or tubes

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18
Q

bariatrics

A

specialty that treats obesity

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19
Q

cathartic

A

agent that relieves constipation

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20
Q

cheiloplasty

A

surgical repair of the lips

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21
Q

cheilostomatoplasy

A

repair of the lips and mouth

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22
Q

cheilotomy

A

incision in the lip

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23
Q

cholangiopancreatography

A

process of x-raying the biliary and pancreatic ducts

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24
Q

cirrhosis

A

chronic liver disease

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25
colic
pertaining to the colon
26
colocentisis
surgical puncture of the colon to remove fluid
27
coloclysis
irrigation of the colon
28
colopexy
fixation of the colon
29
coloptosis
prolapsed colon
30
colorectal
pertaining to the colon and rectum
31
colostomy
making a new opening in the colon
32
constipation
hard stool infrequent bowel movements
33
diverticulitis
inflammation of diverticula of the intestine
34
digestion
breakdown of food
35
defecation
expelling feces
36
diverticulosis
condition of having diverticulitis
37
dysentery
inflammation of the intestine, pain diarrhea
38
enterectasia
stretching of the intestine
39
enteritis
inflammation of the intestine
40
enterocele
intestinal herniation
41
enterocentesis
surgical puncture of the intestine to remove fluid
42
enteroclysis
irrigation of the intestine
43
enteroplegia
paralysis of the intestine
44
enteroptosis
prolapse of the intestine
45
enterorrhagia
hemorrhage of the intestine
46
enterscope
instrument for examining the intestine
47
epigastric
upon the stomach
48
esophageal
pertaining to the esophogus
49
esophagogastric
pertaining to the esophagus and stomach
50
esophagostenosis
narrowing of the esophagus
51
feces
solid waste, stool
52
gastrectasia
dilation of the stomach
53
gastric
pertaining tot he stomach
54
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
55
gastroclysis
irrigation of the stomach
56
gastroenteric
pertaining to the stomach and intestine
57
gastroenterology
study of stomach and intestine
58
gastroenteroptosis
prolapse of the stomach and intestine
59
gastrorrhagia
hemorrhage of the stomach
60
gingival
pertaining to the gums
61
gingivalgia
gum pain
62
gingivectomy
excision of the gum
63
gingivoglossitis
inflammation of the gums and tongue
64
glossal
pertaining to the tongue
65
glossoplegia
paralysis of the tongue
66
glossoptosis
prolapse of the tongue
67
hepatectomy
excision of the liver
68
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
69
hepatocele
herniation of the liver
70
hepatodynia
liver pain
71
hepatolith
liver stone
72
lepatopathy
disease of the liver
73
hepatorrhagia
hemorrhage of the liver
74
hepatorrhaphy
suturing of the liver
75
hypoglossal
below the tongue
76
ileocecal
between the ileum and the cecum
77
ingestion
eating
78
linguogingival
pertaining to the gums and tongue
79
lactase
enzyme that breaks down lactose
80
lipase
enzyme that breaks down fat
81
mastication
chewing
82
nausea
feeling like one is going to vomit
83
obesity
quality of being overweight
84
occult
hidden
85
pancreatectomy
excision of the pancreas
86
pancreatic
pertaining to the pancreas
87
pancreatolith
stone in the pancreas
88
pancreatolysis
destruction of the pancreas
89
paraesophageal
around the esophagus
90
proctoclysis
irrigation of the rectum and anus
91
protopexy
fixation of the rectum and anus
92
proctorrhaphy
suture of the rectum and anus
93
rectocele
herniation of the rectum
94
rectoclysis
irrigation of the rectum
95
rectoplasty
surgical repair of the rectum
96
rectorrhaphy
suturing of the rectum
97
rectourethral
pertaining to the rectum and urethra
98
sigmoidoscope
instrument used for examining the sigmoid and large intestine
99
splenectomy
removal of the spleen
100
splenomegaly
enlarged spleen
101
spleneoptosis
prolapsed spleen
102
splenorrhagia
hemorrhage of the spleen
103
splenoffhaphy
suturing of the spleen
104
stomatalgia
mouth pain
105
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
106
stomatomycosis
fungal condition of the mouth
107
stomatoplasty
surgical repair of the mouth
108
stomatorrhagia
hemorrhage of the mouth