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Medical Terminology > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

acromioclavicular

A

joint between the collar bone and acromion process

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2
Q

acromiohumeral

A

joint between the acromion process and the humorous

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3
Q

acromion

A

bony projection on the scapula at the humeroscapular joint

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4
Q

ambulance

A

vehicle used to transport patients

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5
Q

ambulatory

A

able to walk

walking

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6
Q

ankyloblepharon

A

stiffened adhered eyelids

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7
Q

ankulocheila

A

adhesion of the upper and lower lips making them stiff

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8
Q

ankylodactylia

A

adhesion of two or more digits making them stiff

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9
Q

ankyloglossia

A

limited movement of the tongue

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10
Q

ankylophobia

A

fear of ankylosis

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11
Q

ankyloproctia

A

closure of the anus and rectum

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12
Q

ankylosis

A

condition of stiffness or loss of mobility

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13
Q

arteriostasis

A

control of arterial flow

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14
Q

brachial

A

pertaining to the arm

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15
Q

brachiocephalic

A

pertaining to the arm and head

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16
Q

brachioradialis

A

muscle that extends from the upper are to the radial bone

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17
Q

calcaneodynia

A

heel pain

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18
Q

calcaneum
calcaneus
calcanea

A

heel bone

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19
Q

carpi
carpus
carpal

A

wrist bones

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20
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck
neck of the uterus
other neck like structure

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21
Q

cervicectomy

A

excision of the cervix of the uterus

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22
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix of the uterus

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23
Q

cervicobrachial

A

pertaining to the neck and arm

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24
Q

cervicofacial

A

pertaining to the neck and face

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25
Q

cholestasis

A

control of bile flow

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26
Q

condyle

condylar

A

a rounded process on a bone end

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27
Q

condylectomy

A

excision of a condylar

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28
Q

condyloid

A

resembling a condylar

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29
Q

diskectomy

A

excision of a herniated intervertebral disk

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30
Q

distal

A

away from a region

distant

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31
Q

enterostasis

A

control of intestinal flow

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32
Q

epicondyle

A

upon a condyle

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33
Q

femur

femoral

A

the thigh bone

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34
Q

fibula

A

small long bone in lower leg lateral to the tibia

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35
Q

fracture

A

break or crack

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36
Q

fungistasis

A

control of stop growth of a fungus

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37
Q

ganglion

A

a collection of nerve cell bodies

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38
Q

hemostasis

A

control of blood flow

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39
Q

humeroradial

A

pertaining to the humerous and radius

40
Q

humeroscapular

A

pertaining to the humerous and scapula

41
Q

humeroroulnar

A

pertaining to the humerous and the ulna

42
Q

ileum

A

third part of the small intestine

43
Q

ilium

A

upper pelvic bone

44
Q

intervertebral

A

between the vertebrae

45
Q

ischiocele

A

herniation through the ischial bone

46
Q

ischioneuralgia

A

pain in the nerves near the ischium

47
Q

ischiopubic

A

pertaining to the ischium and pubis

48
Q

ischiorectal

A

pertaining to the ischium and rectum

49
Q

kyphosis

A

posterior curvature of the thoracic spine

50
Q

laminectomy

A

excision of the lamina of the vertebral posterior arch

51
Q

lordosis

A

anterior curvature of the lumbar spine

52
Q

medial

A

toward the middle

53
Q

metacarpals

A

hand bones distal to the carpi

54
Q

metatarsals

A

foot bones distal to the tarsals

55
Q

noctambulism

A

sleepwalking

56
Q

noctalbuminuria

A

excretion of albumin in urine at night

57
Q

nyctalopia

A

night blindness

58
Q

nyctophobia

A

abnormal fear of the night

59
Q

nycturia

A

excessive urination at night

60
Q

orthopedist

A

bone and join specialist

61
Q

palatoschisis

A

cleft palate

62
Q

phalagitis

A

inflammatoin of the phalanges

63
Q

phlebostasis

A

controll of venous flow

64
Q

pubofemoral

A

pertaining to the pubic bone and femur

65
Q

pyostasis

A

control of pus formation

66
Q

rachialgia

A

spinal pain

67
Q

rachiometer

A

instrument to measure spinal curve

68
Q

rachioplegia

A

spinal paralysis

69
Q

rachischisis

A

split spin

spina bifida cystica

70
Q

rachitis

A

inflammation of the spine

spondylitis

71
Q

radioulnar

A

pertaining to the radius and ulna

72
Q

retrolisthesis

A

posterior displacement of a vertebrae

73
Q

sacral

A

pertaining to the sacrum

74
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

75
Q

shistoglossia

A

split tongue

fissure

76
Q

shistosomiasis

A

infestation of schistosoma flukes

77
Q

schizonychia

A

split finger nails or toe nails

78
Q

schizophasia

A

split speech

incomprehensible

79
Q

schizophrenia

A

severe mental disorder in which thinking, emotion and behavior are disturbed

80
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral curvature of the spine

81
Q

skeletal

A

pertaining to bones

82
Q

sternalgia

A

sternal pain

83
Q

sternapericardial

A

pertaining to the sternum and the pericardium

84
Q

tarsal

A

bone of the ankle

85
Q

tibia

A

shin bone

86
Q

tibiofibular

A

pertaining to the tibia and fibula

87
Q

viscerostasis

A

control of an organ

88
Q

xiphocostal

A

pertaining to the xiphoid process and ribs

89
Q

xiphoid process

A

cartilage bony projection on the distal end of the sternum

90
Q

phalanges

A

bones of the fingers

91
Q

rachiodynia

A

spinal pain

92
Q

sacroiliac

A

joint between sacrum and ilium

93
Q

coccygectomy

A

excision of the coccyx

94
Q

nyctophillia

A

attraction to the night

95
Q

ankylostoma

A

lock jaw

96
Q

uranoschisis

A

cleft palate

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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