Chapter 4 Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
Oste
A
Bone
2
Q
Osteitis
A
inflammation of the bone
3
Q
Osteomalacia
A
softening of the bone
4
Q
osteopathy
A
disease of the bone
5
Q
osteoma
A
hard growth on bone
5
Q
arthr
A
joint
6
Q
osteoporosis
A
deterioration of bone
7
Q
osteosarcoma
A
bone cancer
8
Q
myel
A
bone marrow/spinal cord
9
Q
poliomyelitis
A
inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord
10
Q
atrophy
A
decrease in size
11
Q
electromyographic
A
bio-electrical potentials in muscle tissue
12
Q
median
A
middle
13
Q
poliomyelitis
A
inflammation of anterior horns gray matter in spinal cord
14
Q
prosthetics
A
surgery/physiatry of dealing with artificial limbs
15
Q
paresthesia
A
abnormal sensation resulting from nerve injury
16
Q
osteoarthritis
A
arthritis marked by cartilage deterioration
17
Q
encephalomyelopathy
A
disease of the brain/spinal cord
18
Q
osteomyelitis
A
inflammation of the bone and marrow
19
Q
myelodysplasia
A
defective formation of spinal cord
20
Q
arthroscope
A
instrument used to look at joint
21
Q
myeloblast
A
immature bone marrow cell
22
Q
meningomyelocele
A
herniation of spinal cord and meninges
23
Q
plasia
A
defective formation
24
myelodysplasia
defective formation of spinal cord
25
hyperplasia
overgrowth r development
26
hypoplasia
deficient growth
27
arthroscopy
procedure of using an arthroscope to look at a joint
28
arthroplasty
surgical repair of a joint
29
arthritis
inflammation of joint
30
osteoarthritis
inflammation and destruction of bone and joint tissue
31
rheumatoid
discharge of fluid
32
arthrotomy
incision in joint
33
rheumatology
study of rheumatic disorders
34
ten
tendon
35
tendoplasty
surgical repair of tendon
36
tendonitis
inflammation of tendon
37
tenalgia
tendon pain
38
bursitis
inflammation of bursa
39
bursa
serous sac between tendon and bone
40
bursectomy
removal of bursa
41
chondr
cartilage
42
cartilage
connective tissue found in ear, nose tip and rib ends
43
tenoplasty
repair of tendons
44
chondrectomy
removal of cartilage
45
costo
ribs
46
costectomy
removal of rib
47
meniscus
crescent shaped cartilage in knee joint
48
meniscitis
inflammation of meniscus
49
intercostal
between the ribs
50
interchondral
between the cartilages
51
dent
teeth
52
dentalgia
tooth pain
53
dentoid
resembling a tooth
54
orthodontist
dentist who specializes in straightening teeth
55
peri
around of near
56
periodontal
surgery of the gums or tissue around teeth
57
periosteum
membrane around bone
58
pericardium
membrane around heart
59
orthopedist
specialist who treats fractures
60
orthotic
device used to stabilize or prevent deformity
61
prosthetist
specialist in making artificial body parts
62
prosthetic
pertaining to a prosthesis
63
orthotic
splint or cast used to support bone and sof tissue
64
lumbar
lower back, 5 vertebrae
65
thorac
chest
66
supra
higher
67
supralumbar
above the lumbar
68
pubis
bone of the pelvis, pubic bone
69
suprapubic
above the arch of the pubis
70
cysto
urinary bladder
71
pelvimetry
measuring the pelvis
72
pelvimeter
instrument used to measure the pelvis
73
cephalopelvic
when the head is larger than the pelvis
74
ab
prefix that means away
75
aberrant
wander away from normal
76
abduction
movement away from the midline
77
ad
prefix that means toward
78
addiction
drawn toward a habit
79
adhesion
two separate tissues join together
80
abdominal
pertaining to the abdomen (adj)
81
abdomen
4 quadrants RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ
82
paracentesis
insertion of needle into body cavity to aspirate fluid
83
abdominocentisis
puncturing abdomen for removal of fluid
84
amniocentisis
protective sac around the fetus
85
cardiocentisis
puncture into the heart chamber for treatment/diagnosis
86
abdominocystic
pertaining to the abdomen and bladder
87
cystomy
incisin into the bladder
88
cystoscopy
procedure of looking into the bladder
89
cystocele
herniated bladder
90
thoracic
pretianing to the chest
91
thoraces
plural of thorax
92
thoracotomy
incision into the chest
93
thoracocentisis
puncturing of the chest to remove fluids
94
thoracolumbar
pertaining to the thoracic and lumbar vertabrae
95
hydrocephalus
increased amount of fluid in the head
96
acrophobia
fear of heights
97
androphobia
fear of men
98
autophobia
fear of being alone
99
bacteriophobia
fear of bacteria
100
carcinophobia
fear of cancer
101
chirophobia
fear of hands
102
dysmorphophobia
fear of deformity
103
gynophobia
fear of women
104
leukophobia
fear of color white
105
hypochondriac
below the cartilage, of the rib cage
106
osteosarcoma
bone cancer
107
AOA
American Osteopahtic Assoc
108
C1-C7
cervical vertebrae 1-7
109
CPD
cephalopelvic disproportion
110
CXR
chest x-ray
111
DDS
dentist
112
DO
Dr of osteopathy
112
DTs
delirium tremens
113
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
114
Fx
Fracture
115
IPV
inactivated polio vaccine
116
L1-L5
lumbar vertebrae 1-5
117
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
118
LUQ
left upper quadrant
119
OA
osteoartritis
120
OMT
osteopathetic manipulative therapy
121
ORTHO
orthopedics
122
PPS
post polio syndrome
123
PT
physical therapy
124
RA
rheumatiod arthritis
125
T1-T12
thoracic vertibrae 1-12
126
Body part 1
Hypochondriac
127
Body part 2
Epigastric
128
Body part 3
Lumbar
129
Body part 4
Umbilical
130
Body part 5
Iliac
131
Body part 6
Hypergastric
132
Leg part 1
Tendon/tendin
133
Leg part 2
Muscle/myo
134
Leg part 3
Fascia
135
Leg part 4
cartilage/chondro
136
Leg part 5
Joint/arthro
137
Leg part 6
Ligament
138
Leg part 7
Bone/osteo
