chapter 11 Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is sex
The biological classification of individuals as male or female, often based on reproductive anatomy and genetic differences.
what is gender
The social and cultural roles, behaviors, and identities associated with being male or female, which can vary widely across different societies.
what are secondary sex characteristics
Features that appear during puberty, such as breast development in females and facial hair in males, that differentiate the sexes but are not directly involved in reproduction.
what is estrogen
A group of hormones primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle.
what is androgynous personality
A personality type that embodies a mix of both masculine and feminine traits, behaviors, and roles
what is gender stereotyping
The practice of assigning roles, behaviors, and expectations based on one’s gender, often leading to rigid and limiting perceptions.
what are disorders of sexual development
A group of conditions involving atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex, often resulting in ambiguous sexual characteristics.
what is the refractory phase
A period following orgasm during which an individual is temporarily unable to achieve another orgasm, commonly observed in males.
what is the excitement phase
The initial phase of the sexual response cycle, characterized by increased heart rate, blood flow to the genitals, and heightened sensitivity.
what is the orgasm phase
The peak of sexual pleasure characterized by intense pleasure, release of sexual tension, and rhythmic contractions of pelvic muscles.
what is gender dysphoria
A psychological condition where an individual experiences significant discomfort or distress due to a mismatch between their gender identity and biological sex.
what is premature ejaculation
A common sexual dysfunction where ejaculation occurs sooner than desired, often with minimal sexual stimulation.
what is testosterone
A hormone primarily associated with male development and reproductive functions, influencing muscle mass, fat distribution, and libido.
what is transgender
A term describing individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.
what is the biological approach to gender
A perspective that emphasizes the role of biological factors, such as genetics and hormones, in determining gender identity and behaviors.
what is the evolutionary approach to gender
A framework that examines how evolutionary pressures have shaped gender differences in behavior and reproductive strategies.
what is gender comforming behavior
Actions and roles that align with societal expectations for a person’s assigned gender.
what is bisexuality
A sexual orientation characterized by attraction to both males and females.
what is homosexuality
A sexual orientation characterized by attraction to individuals of the same sex.
what is oxytocin
A hormone involved in social bonding, sexual reproduction, and childbirth, often referred to as the “love hormone.”
what is janet shibley hyde research
Research by psychologist Janet Shibley Hyde that suggests there are more similarities than differences between genders in various psychological traits and behaviors.
what is exhibitionism
A paraphilic interest characterized by the exposure of one’s genitals to an unsuspecting person for sexual arousal.
What are sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Infections transmitted primarily through sexual contact, which can include bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
