chapter 16 Flashcards
(10 cards)
what are biological therapies
Treatments for mental disorders that focus on the biological underpinnings, often involving medications, electroconvulsive therapy, or other medical interventions.
what is psychotherapy
A general term for various therapeutic approaches that involve talking with a trained mental health professional to address emotional and psychological issues.
what is psychoanalysis
A therapeutic approach developed by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes the exploration of unconscious thoughts and feelings, often through techniques like free association and dream analysis.
what are humanistic therapies
A group of therapeutic approaches that focus on personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent worth of individuals, emphasizing empathy and the therapeutic relationship.
what is behavior therapy
A therapeutic approach that focuses on modifying maladaptive behaviors through techniques such as reinforcement, punishment, and behavior modification.
what is systematic desensitization
A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce anxiety responses by gradually exposing a person to the feared object or situation while teaching relaxation techniques.
what is client centered therapy
A humanistic approach developed by Carl Rogers that emphasizes providing a supportive environment where clients can explore their feelings and thoughts without judgment.
what is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
A structured, goal-oriented psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors contributing to emotional distress.
what is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
A medical treatment for severe depression and other mental disorders that involves electrically inducing seizures in the brain, usually under anesthesia.
what is psychosurgery
A surgical intervention that targets specific brain areas to treat severe mental disorders, often considered when other treatments have failed.
