Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Micro 205 Exam 1 > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

ALPHAPROTEOBACTERIA

A

most proteobacteria that can grow with low lelvels of nutrients
agriculuturally important: nitrogen fixation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pelagibacter

A

ocean.
carbon cycle

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Azospirillum

A

soil, fixes nitrogen from atmosphere

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Acetobacter and GLuconobacter

A

inudtrially important: convert ethanol to acetic acid
aerobic

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rickettsia

A

intracellular parasites
gram neg, rodshaped
transmission by bites

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ehrilichia

A

gram neg
ticks
affect white blood cells
Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Agrobacterium

A

agriculture: infect roots of legumes
symbiotic
fix nigrogen from air
plasmids can cause disease

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bartonella

A

human pathogens

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Brucella

A

nonmotile, coccobaccili
all are parasites of mammals
survive phagocytosis

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas

A

nitrigy
use inorganics as carbon diexode source

reduce nitrogenous compounds

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Wolbachia

A

infectious (most common)
insects
only live in host cells

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

BETAPROTEOBACTERIA

A

nitrifying

pathogenic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thiobacillus

A

sulfer oxidizing

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Spirillum

A

freshwater
aerobic

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sphaerotilus

A

sheatheed
freshwater and sewage treatment
polar flagella

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Birkholderia

A

aerobic
degrades lots of things

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bordetella

A

nonmotile, aerobic
whooping cough

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Neisseria

A

aerobic
mucous membranes
ghonorrheoa and meningitis

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Zoologea

A

aerobic sewage treatment

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Beggiatoa

A

aquatic sediments
not pgotosenthetic
produce slime

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Francisella

A

grow with blood and tissue

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pseudomonadales

A

gram negative rods

common in soil
infect burns, wounds, urinary tract, blood
hospitals

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

azotobacter and azomonas

A

nitogen fixing
free living in soil

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

acinetobacter

A

soil and water
resistant to antibotics
in hospitals
high mortality rate

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Legionella

A

common in streams
hard to erradicate in water sustems

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

coxiella

A 
Q fever
require mammal host
tick bites
comtaminated milk and aerosols
spore like, resistant to stress

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Vibrio

A

curved rods
cholera
in water and undercooked shell fish

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Enterobacteriales

A 
intestinal tracts of humans
specialized sex pili for transmssion of DNA
E. COLI
SALMONELLA 
SHIGELLA
KLEBSIELLA
usually not pathogenic
antibiotic resistant

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Salmonella

A

potentially pathogenic
lots of serological varieties
typhoid fever

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Shigella

A

dysentery

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Klebsiella

A

soil/water
fixing nitrogen
pneominia

Gammaproteobacteria

32
Q

Serratia

A

found on supposedly sterile things

Gammaproteobacteria

33
Q

Proteus

A

swarming grouwth
UTI and wounds

Gammaproteobacteria

34
Q

Yersinia

A

plauge

Gammaproteobacteria

35
Q

Erwinia

A

plant pathogen: self rot disease

Gammaproteobacteria

36
Q

Enterobacter

A

hospital aquired, UTI
animals, water, sewage, soil

Gammaproteobacteria

37
Q

Pasteurella

A

pathogen of domestic animals
nonmotile
bites for transmission

Gammaproteobacteria

38
Q

Haemophulus

A

pathogenic
mucous membranes
NOT flu
STD

Gammaproteobacteria

39
Q

DELTAPROTEOBACTERIA

A

predators to other bacteria (some)

sulfer cycle

40
Q

GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA

A

proteobacteria and lots of physological types

41
Q

Desulfovibro

A

sulfer reducing
anaerobic
intestinal tracs
black color of sediments

deltaproteobacteria

42
Q

Mycoccous

A

gliding and leave slime trail
other bacteria are food source: lyse and digest
very complex

deltaproteobacteria

43
Q

EPSIONPROTEOBACTERIA

A

slender gram neg rods

helicle or curved

44
Q

camplybacter

A

spontaneous abortion in domestic animals
foodborne intestinal diease

EPSIONPROTEOBACTERIA

45
Q

Heliobacter

A

peptic ulcers and stomach cancer

EPSIONPROTEOBACTERIA

46
Q

FURNUCULTES Gram Positive

A

low G+C gram positive

endospore forming

47
Q

Clostridium

A

endospores
infection happens when antibiotics change intestinal flora and this gets to be too much

Furnucultes Gram Positive

48
Q

Epulopiscium

A

large

Furnucultes Gram Positive

49
Q

Baccilus

A

soil, pathogenic to humans
produce antibiotics

Furnucultes Gram Positive

50
Q

Staphlococcus

A

toxins

Furnucultes Gram Positive

51
Q

lactobacillus

A

lactic acid fermentation
growth w/o oxygen
produce lactic acid

Furnucultes Gram Positive

52
Q

streptococcus

A

gram positive
many illnesses
destroy and ingest phatocytic cells

Furnucultes Gram Positive

53
Q

beta hemolytic streptococci

A

disease of newborn
clear zone when grown on blood agar

Furnucultes Gram Positive

54
Q

Non-beta hemolytic streptococci

A

dental caries
greening when colonioes grown on blood agar

Furnucultes Gram Positive

55
Q

entercoccus

A

hospital
pretty resistant to anitbootics
cavities and intestinal tract

Furnucultes Gram Positive

56
Q

listeria

A

contaminate food, dairy
infection in pregant women can lead to still birth

Furnucultes Gram Positive

57
Q

mycoplasmatles

A

lack cell wall
small

Furnucultes Gram Positive

58
Q

ACINOBACTERIA

A

High G+C Gram Positive

very pleomorphic

59
Q

Myocbacterium

A

aerobic
acid fast
drug residtnant
slow or fast growers: slow pathogenic in humans
infect wounds
more likely to be nonpathogenic in soil and water

ACINOBACTERIA

60
Q

Corynebacterium

A

agent of diphtheria

ACINOBACTERIA

61
Q

propionibacterium

A

bacterial cause of acne

ACINOBACTERIA

62
Q

Gardnerella

A

vaginitis

ACINOBACTERIA

63
Q

Frankia

A

nitrogen fixing

ACINOBACTERIA

64
Q

Sterptomyces

A

commercial antibiotics
isolated from soil

ACINOBACTERIA

65
Q

Actinomyces

A

mouth and throat
tissue destroying disease

ACINOBACTERIA

66
Q

norcardia

A

aerobic
acid fast
soil
pulmonary infection

ACINOBACTERIA

67
Q

CYANOBACTERIA

A

blue green
not algea, bacteria
fix nitrogen from atmosphere

heterocysist: special cells taht fix nitrogen

development of life on earth

can live in rough environments

68
Q

CLAMYDIAE

A

no peptidoglycan
grow in host cell

blondness, STD, pnemonia,
from interpersonal contact or air

69
Q

PLANCTOMYCETES

A

gram neg, budding
resemble archaea, with organelles like nucleus
aquatic

“blur lines of what bacteria are”

70
Q

BACTERIODETES

A

intestinal tract
tissue infections
no endospores
puncture wounds or surgery

degradtion of cellulose and chital

71
Q

FuSoBaCtErIa

A

long slinder gram neg
dental absceses
pleomorphic

72
Q

PURPLE AND GREEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA

A

green sulfer bacteria
green non-sulfer bacteria
purple sulfer bacteria
purple non-sulfer bacteria

green: gram negative but not proteobacteria
purple: gram negative AND proteobacteria

sulfer: use sulfer as electron donor
nonsulfer: limited phototrophic growth

73
Q

SPIROCHATES

A

coiled
axial filaments….rotate
human oral cavity
termites and cellulose digesting protozoa

74
Q

treponema

A

syphillis

spirochates

75
Q

borrelia

A

relaspung fever
lyme disease
ticks and lice

spirochates

76
Q

leptospira

A

contaminated water
urine of dogs rats swine

spirochates

77
Q

DEINOCOCCI

A

gram positive
residant to radiation
very heat stable

Micro 205 Exam 1 (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions