Chapter 11- Oral Communcation Flashcards
DOMAIN 4 (26 cards)
What is the relationship between proficiency in oral language and academic performance?
Students proficient in oral language score higher on vocabulary and intelligence tests and perform better in reading and writing.
Why is oral communication essential in the classroom?
It supports sharing ideas, learning, thinking, and decision-making across the curriculum.
What are the key components students must learn when preparing oral presentations?
- Define and limit their topic
- Identify the purpose of their communication
- Understand audience needs
- Select and organize information
- Present appropriate media
- Develop timing options for delivery
What should students include when giving oral presentations?
- Sufficient introductory information
- Transitions between main parts
- Summary statements and restatements
- Clearly distinguishable main ideas
How can cultural differences affect communication in the classroom?
Culture influences communication styles and comfort levels in speaking, potentially leading to misunderstandings.
What is individualism in the context of communication?
A focus on personal potential rather than group benefits, typical of the prevailing culture in the United States.
What is collectivism in terms of communication?
A focus on group responsibility and self-worth derived from supporting family or community goals.
What skills are required for effective one-on-one communication?
- Choose words carefully
- Present ideas clearly and sequentially
- Be a careful listener
- Take turns in conversation
- Use effective body language
What is the explicit meaning of words?
The literal or actual information conveyed through spoken words.
What does implicit meaning refer to?
Meaning that may or may not be intended, conveyed through nonverbal messages.
What are some examples of nonverbal messages?
- Facial expressions
- Body language (kinesics)
- Gestures
- Proxemics (physical distance)
What is active listening?
The ability to accurately receive and interpret messages in the communication process.
What activities can help teach active listening in the classroom?
- Note taking
- Evaluating a speaker’s message
- Appreciating oral performances
What strategies promote active listening skills?
- Focus on message construction
- Use open-ended questions
- Engage in brainstorming
What are graphic organizers used for in active listening?
To chart ideas and demonstrate understanding during listening activities.
What are effective teaching strategies for oral communication?
- Group discussions
- Problem-solving activities
- Conducting interviews
- Participating in read-alouds
What is the main purpose of an informative speech?
To deliver information or a message about a new concept or idea.
What is the goal of a persuasive speech?
To change the minds of the audience within a short time.
What should be included in an introductory speech?
Brief highlights of the person’s career, life, and purpose for being introduced.
What are key elements for effective speeches?
- Organization
- Clarity
- Audience awareness
- Strong conclusion
What is oral interpretation?
The process of reading text aloud with clear expression and dimension.
What role do visual aids play in presentations?
They reinforce the message, aid memory, and enhance credibility.
What are common types of visual aids?
- Graphs
- Pictures
- Diagrams
- Charts
- PowerPoint presentations
What should students be aware of when evaluating oral presentations?
- Topic appropriateness
- Purpose clarity
- Organization
- Engagement level
- Language appropriateness
