Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psych > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

What is personality?

A

psychological characteristics that guide a person to act consistently in various contexts and situations across time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where does personality come from?

A

Biological factors
cognitive processes
developmental factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How is personality measured?

A

surveys in which multiples items assess each personality traits.

  • NEO-PI (five -Factory inventory)
  • MMPI-2 ( Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is O C E A N?

A

“The big five”, major accredited personality test:
O- openness to experience (openness to try new things)
C- conscientiousness ( attention to detail)
E- extraversion (degree of outgoingness and enjoyment)
A- agreeableness (friendliness and sociability)
N- neuroticisms (degree of enxiety)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Conscientiousness in terms of the OCEAN test?

A

best worker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Agreeableness in terms of the OCEAN test?

A

very creative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Process theories?

A

Describes how personality develops:

-personality results from internal mental processes and social interactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

-Process approaches to personality include:

A

Psychoanalytic theory:
humanistic theory’s
social-cognitive theories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Psychoanalytic theory:

A

Sigmund Freud’s principle.

-Our personality is determined by our unconsciousness and stores: repress thoughts, memories and feelings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Libdo and Eros in terms of the Psychoanalytic theory?

A

Libido: life instincts (drive to create)
Eros: The unconscious sex drive, produces and energy to create

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was Frued’s second portion of his psychoanalytic theory?

A

Thanos- Death instinct (aggression and competition)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Following Frued’s Ice burg theory, describe ID ?

A

ID: in the unconscious and is the most primitive portion of the mind.

  • This portion of the mind has no values and purely acts on pleasurable desires.
  • Contains and produces Libido
  • Actively releases Libido by interacting with the world
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Following Frued’s Ice burg theory, describe EGO?

A
  • Gatekeeper for the ID
  • Rational aspect of the personality and controls instincts
  • Draws energy from the ID
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Following Frued’s Ice burg theory, describe Super-Ego?

A
  • Develops early in life and is your morals

- Functions based off the will to be good, So it blocks desires from the ID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Anxiety?

A
  • Failure to relive tensions
  • ## Warns that the ego is being threatened
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the three types of anxiety Freud discussed?

A

Neurotic- Fear of satisfying ID
Moral- Fear of acting on or thinking about something contrary to moral belief
Objective- fear from physical world

17
Q

How does our minds create coping mechanisms to help alleviate anxiety?

A

=Shield our ego from anxiety

- Unconscious denials or distortions of reality

18
Q

Repression?

A

forcing your problematic thoughts or experiences out of your awareness
ex: childhood trauma

19
Q

Denial?

A

Avoids anxiety by arguing that the problem or tension doesn’t exist.
ex: smoking isn’t bad for me

20
Q

Rationalization?

A

Provide a justification for problematic thought or action

ex: i only stole that shirt because i didn’t have a choice.

21
Q

Reaction formation?

A

Acting out strongly against a troubling thought or action by doing the opposite.
ex: a gay politician who supports anitgay legislation

22
Q

Displacement-Redirecting?

A

redirecting your emotions for a person or situation toward someone or something else.
ex: your boss pisses you off so you go home and take it out of your kids.

23
Q

Regression?

A

responding to a stressful situation by acting in a childlike manner
ex: you have a crush on someone so when your around them you get all gigly.

24
Q

Sublimation?

A

when a person is severely restrained from acting on a drive, he or she may direct energy elsewhere.
ex: getting really anger at your boss so you go workout

25
Q

Projection?

A

accusing others of beliefs that you yourself hold

ex: hating a roommate, but thinking they’re the one who hates you.

26
Q

Psychodynamic approaches to personality assessment?

A

-projective test: provide an ambiguous stimulus and ask people to respond to it

27
Q

TAT- thematic apperception test?

A

Psychodynamic test

a picture that has a lot of room for interpretation and answers subject you to different personality test.

28
Q

Rorschach inkblot test?

A

Psychodynamic test

random blobs of ink and subjects are ask to give their interpretation of what is being depicted.

Psych (29 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions