Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

to do ; to make ; to produce ; to create

A

ทํา Tum

[Action verb] to do ; to make ; to produce ; to create

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2
Q

job ; work ; task

A

งาน Ngaan

[Noun] job ; work ; task

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3
Q

What

A

อะไร À-rai?

[Question] what

[Noun] the thing ; thing that … (used in specifying something by not saying the name of that thing, as in the word ‘what’ in the sentence ‘I will have what you have’.)

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4
Q

be ; is/am/are (status)

A

เป็น Bpe’n

[state verb] be ; is/am/are (status)

role (the function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation such as job, duty, character in performance) e.g. Kăo Bpe’n Kruu = He’s a teacher.

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5
Q

teacher

A

ครู Kruu

อาจารย์ Aa-jaan

[Noun] teacher

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6
Q

office

A

ออฟฟิศ Òrb-fíd

[Noun] [Modifier] office

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7
Q

What work do you do? / What is your job?

A

Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Krb

Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Krb

you do/make job/work what polite

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8
Q

I am a teacher

A

Chn Bpe’n Kruu Kâ

Chn Bpe’n Kruu Kâ

I be:is/am teacher polite

are

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9
Q

How about you? / What work do you do?

A

Láew Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Ká

Láew Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Ká

and you do/make job/work what polite

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10
Q

I do office work

A

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Òrb-fíd Krb

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Òrb-fíd Krb

I to do/make work office polite

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11
Q

to teach ; instruct ; educate ; coach ; tutor ; guide

A

สอน Sŏrn

[Action verb] to teach ; instruct ; educate ; coach ; tutor ; guide

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12
Q

language

A

ภาษา Paa-Săa

[Noun] language

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13
Q

Thai

A

ไทย Tai

[Noun] [Modifier] Thai

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14
Q

Thai Language

A

ภาษาไทย Paa-Săa Tai

Paa-Săa Tai

language Thai

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15
Q

person + …

A

นัก Nk + …

[Prefix] person + … (must used in front of a verb to change the verb to an occupation word. see นักเรียน : Nk + Rean = student)

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16
Q

to study ; to learn

A

เรียน Rean

[Action verb] to study ; to learn

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17
Q

student

A

นักเรียน Nk+Rean

[Noun] student

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18
Q

at, in

A

ที่ Têe

it has many meanings depending where it’s added in the sentence;
• [Preposition] at ; in (used in front of places to express location in a particular place or position) e.g. ท่ีบ้าน : Têe Bâan = at home (Bâan means house; home)
• [Noun] place ; space ; spot ; land e.g. ฉันมีที่ : Chŭn Mee Têe = I have a land.

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19
Q

which?

A

ไหน Năi?

[Question] which?

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20
Q

which place? ; where?

A

ที่ไหน Têe~Năi?

[Question] which place? ; where?

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21
Q

house ; home ; habitation ; hometown

A

บ้าน Bâan

[Noun] house ; home ; habitation ; hometown

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22
Q

Where do you work?

A

Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi? Ká

Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi? Ká

you to do/make job/work which place? particle

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23
Q

I work at the council

A

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Têe Council Krb

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Têe Council Krb

I to do/make job/work at council particle

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24
Q

How about you? / and what work do you do?

A

Láew Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Ká

Láew Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Ká

and you to do/make job/work what? particle

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25
Q

I do office work

A

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Òrb-fíd Krb

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Òrb-fíd Krb

I to do/make job/work office particle

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26
Q

to teach ; instruct ; educate ; coach ; tutor ; guide

A

สอน Sŏrn

[Action verb] to teach ; instruct ; educate ; coach ; tutor ; guide

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27
Q

language

A

ภาษา Paa-Săa

[Noun] language

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28
Q

Thai

A

ไทย Tai

[Noun] [Modifier] Thai

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29
Q

Thai language

A

ภาษาไทย Paa-Săa Tai

Paa-Săa Tai

Language Thai

[Noun] Thai language

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30
Q

person + …

A

นัก Nk + …

[Prefix] person + … (must used in front of a verb to change the verb to an occupation word.

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31
Q

to study ; to learn

A

เรียน Rean

[Action verb] to study ; to learn

32
Q

student

A

นักเรียน Nk+Rean

[Noun] student

33
Q

at ; in

place ; space ; spot ; land

A

ที่ Têe

has many meanings depending where it’s added in the sentence;
• [Preposition] at ; in (used in front of places to express location in a particular place or position) e.g. ท่ีบ้าน : Têe Bâan = at home (Bâan means house; home)
• [Noun] place ; space ; spot ; land e.g. ฉันมีที่ : Chŭn Mee Têe = I have a land.

34
Q

which?

A

ไหน Năi?

[Question] which?

35
Q

which place? ; where?

A

ที่ไหน Têe~Năi?

[Question] which place? ; where?

36
Q

house ; home ; habitation ; hometown

A

บ้าน Bâan

[Noun] house ; home ; habitation ; hometown

37
Q

Where do you work?

A

Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi? Ká

Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi? Ká

you to do/make job/work which place? particle

38
Q

I work at the council

A

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Têe Council Krb

Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Têe Council Krb

I to do/make job/work at council particle

39
Q

What do you teach?

A

Koon Sŏrn À-rai? Krb

Koon Sŏrn À-rai? Krb

you to teach what? particle

40
Q

I teach Thai language

A

Chn Sŏrn Paa-Săa Tai Kâ

Chn Sŏrn Paa-Săa Tai Kâ

I to teach language Thai particle

41
Q

Where do you teach your students?

A

Koon Sŏrn Nk+Rean Têe~Năi? Krb

Koon Sŏrn Nk+Rean Têe~Năi? Krb

you to teach student which place?

42
Q

I teach at home

A

Chn Sŏrn Têe Bâan Kâ

Chn Sŏrn Têe Bâan Kâ

I to teach at home particle

43
Q

Where do you work?

A

Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi?

Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi?

you to do/make job/work which place

44
Q

What work do you do? What is your job?

A

Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai?

Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai?

you to do/make job/work what

45
Q

Are you well?

A

Koon Sà-baay~Dee Măi?

Koon Sà-baay~Dee Măi?

you well/fine are you

46
Q

How are you? / How are you doing?

A

Koon Bpe’n (Yung)-ngai?

Koon Bpe’n (Yung)-ngai?

you be ; is/am/are how?

(status)

47
Q

Have you eaten?

A

Koon Gin Kâaw (Lĕr)~Yung?

Koon Gin Kâaw (Lĕr)~Yung?

You to eat food/rice yet/have you

48
Q

person ; people ; human

A

คน Ko’n

[Noun] person ; people ; human

49
Q

country

A

ประเทศ Bprà-tê_d

[Noun]country

50
Q

English ; British

A

อังกฤษ Ung-grìd

[Nationality modifier] English ; British

51
Q

American

A

อเมริกัน À-may-rí-gun

[Nationality modifier] American

52
Q

French

A

ฝรั่งเศส Fá-rùng-sè_d

[Nationality modifier] French

53
Q

German

A

เยอรมัน Yer-rá-mun

[Nationality modifier] German

54
Q

westerners ; Europeans

A

ฝรั่ง Fá-rùng / Fá-lùng

[Noun] westerners ; Europeans

55
Q

be ; is/am/are

A

เป็น Bpe’n

[state verb] be ; is/am/are
• showing identity (being who or what in this society e.g.

nationality) e.g. Pŏ’m Bpe’n Ko’n Thai = I am Thai.

56
Q

What is your nationality?

A

Koon Bpe’n Ko’n Bprà-tê_d À-rai? Krb

Koon Bpe’n Ko’n Bprà-tê_d À-rai? Krb

You be,is,are person country what particle

am

57
Q

I am English/British

A

Pŏ’m Bpe’n Ko’n Ung-grìd Krb

Pŏ’m Bpe’n Ko’n Ung-grìd Krb

I be,is,am person English particle

are

58
Q

How about Mary? / What is Mary’s nationality.

A

Láew Mary Bpe’n Ko’n Bprà-tê_d À-rai? Krb

Láew Mary Bpe’n Ko’n Bprà-tê_d À-rai?

and ..(name).. be,is,am person country what

are

59
Q

Mary is French

A

Mary Bpe’n Ko’n Fá-rng-sè_d Krb

Mary Bpe’n Ko’n Fá-rng-sè_d Krb

..(name) be,is,are person French particle

am

60
Q

of ; belong to

A

ของ Kŏrng

[Possessive modifier] of ; belong to (someone/something) (used between two words to clarify the possession or relations of people, things, places, etc.)

61
Q

to live ; to stay

A

อยู่ Yùu

[Location verb] to be ; is/am/are (location) [Location verb] to live ; to stay

(used to indicate occupying a position in space or stay in a place)

62
Q

England ; the United Kingdom

A

อังกฤษ Ung-grìd

[Noun] [Modifier] England ; the United Kingdom

63
Q

London

A

ลอนดอน Lorn-dorn

[Noun] London

64
Q

America ; the United States

A

อเมริกา À-may-rí-gaa

[Noun] [Modifier] America ; the United States

65
Q

Washington DC

A

วอชิงตันดีซี Wor-ching-dtun-dee-cee

[Noun] Washington DC

66
Q

France

A

ฝรั่งเศส Fá-rùng-sè_d

[Noun] [Modifier] France

67
Q

Paris

A

ปารีส Bpaa-lêed

[Noun] Paris

68
Q

Germany

A

เยอรมันนี Yer-rá-mun-nee

[Noun] [Modifier] Germany

69
Q

Berlin

A

เบอร์ลิน Ber-lin

[Noun] Berlin

70
Q

Thailand (3 words)

A

ประเทศไทย Bprà-tê_d~Tai

เมืองไทย Mueang~Tai

ไทย Tai

[Noun] Thailand

71
Q

Bangkok

A

กรุงเทพฯ Groong~tê_b

[Noun] Bangkok

72
Q

Where is your home/hometown? / Where is your house?

A

Bâan (Kŏrng) Koon Yùu Têe~Năi? Krb

Bâan (Kŏrng) Koon Yùu Têe~Năi? Krb

house/ of you live/stay/ which place?

home be; is/am/are

(location)

73
Q

My hometown is London. / My house is in London

A

Bâan (Kŏrng) Pŏ’m Yùu Têe London Krb

Bâan (Kŏrng) Pŏ’m Yùu Têe London

house/ of me live/stay at/in London

home be,is,am,are

(location)

74
Q

Where do you live?

A

Koon Yùu Têe~Năi? Krb

Koon Yùu Têe~Năi? Krb

you live/stay/is/ which place/ particle

are (location) where

75
Q

I live in Bangkok

A

Pŏ’m Yùu Têe Groong-tê_b Krúb

Pŏ’m Yùu Têe Groong-tê_b Krúb

I to live/stay/ at/in Bangkok particle

be; is/am/are

(location)