Chapter 3: Both Inflammations

Question 1

According to what factors is Inflammation classified into? (2 points)

Answer 1

Lesion duration

Histologic appearances

Question 2

What are the 3 types of Inflammation?

Answer 2

Acute
Chronic
Subacute

Question 3

Define subacute inflammation

Answer 3

Categorized between acute and chronic Inflammation types

Question 4

Which 2 types of Inflammation are the histologic appearances?

Answer 4

Acute

Chronic

Question 5

What are the Systemic effects/manifestations of Inflammation? (8 points)

Answer 5

Fever
Weight loss
4 Responses

Leukocytosis
Or
Leukopenia

Question 6

What are these 4 responses?

Answer 6

Endocrinal
Behavioral
Metabolic
Autonomic

Question 7

What is the most important systemic effect/ manifestation of Inflammation?

Answer 7

Fever

Question 8

What coordinate the Fever? (2 points)

Answer 8

Hypothalamus

Cytokines

Question 9

What coordinates the Hypothalamus?

Answer 9

Cytokines

Question 10

What are the types of Cytokines that coordinate the Fever?

Answer 10

IL-1
IL-6
TNF-α

Question 11

Which cells release the Cytokines?

Answer 11

Macrophages

Others

Question 12

What do the Endocranial and Metabolic responses include? (6 points)

Answer 12

4 Proteins
Glucocorticoids
Vasopressin

Question 13

What are the 4 proteins included in the Endocranial and Metabolic responses?

Answer 13

C-reactive
Serum Amyloid A
Complement
Coagulation

Question 14

What are these proteins secreted from?

Answer 14

Liver

Question 15

Describe the secretion of Glucocorticoids

Answer 15

Increased

Question 16

Describe the secretion of Vasopressin

Answer 16

Decreased

Question 17

What do the Autonomic responses include?

4 points

Answer 17

Blood flow redirection
Pulse rate
Blood pressure
Sweating

Question 18

What is the blood flow directed from?

Answer 18

Cutaneous

Question 19

What is the blood flow directed to?

Answer 19

Deep Vascular bed

Question 20

Describe the pulse rate

Answer 20

Increased

Question 21

Describe the blood pressure

Answer 21

Increased

Question 22

Describe the sweating

Answer 22

Decreased

Question 23

What do the Behavioral responses include?

4 points

Answer 23

Rigor
Chills
Anorexia
Malaise

Question 24

What is a common feature of Inflammation?

Answer 24

Leukocytosis

Question 25

What are the examples that cause Leukocytosis? (4 points)

Answer 25

2 Infections Parasitic infestations Allergic reactions

Question 26

What are the 2 examples of infections that cause Leukocytosis?

Answer 26

Bacterial | Some Viral

Question 27

Among all the causes, which cause is Leukocytosis especially common in?

Answer 27

Bacterial Infection

Question 28

Which cells do most Bacterial infections induce?

Answer 28

Neutrophils

Question 29

What are examples of some Viral infections that cause Leukocytosis? (2 points)

Answer 29

Infectious Mononucleosis | Mumps

Question 30

What are examples of Parasitic infestations and Allergic reactions that cause Leukocytosis? (2 points)

Answer 30

Bronchial Asthma | Hay Fever

Question 31

Which cells are induced by Parasitic infestations?

Answer 31

Eosinophilia

Question 32

What unit is used to count the Leukocytosis?

Answer 32

cells/mm3

Question 33

What is the Leukocytosis usual range number?

Answer 33

15K-20K

Question 34

What is Leukopenia a feature of?

Answer 34

Typhoid Fever | Some Parasitic Infections

Question 35

The action of what causes Weight loss? (2 points)

Answer 35

IL-1 | TNF-α

Question 36

What is the action of IL-1 and TNF-α?

Answer 36

Increase Catabolism

Question 37

What do IL-1 and TNF-α increase the Catabolism of? (3 points)

Answer 37

Muscles Tissue Liver

Question 38

Which muscles' catabolism increases by IL-1 and TNF-α?

Answer 38

Skeletal

Question 39

Which tissue's catabolism increases by IL-1 and TNF-α?

Answer 39

Adipose

Question 40

What does the increased Catabolism of these examples cause?

Answer 40

Negative Nitrogen Balance