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A&P > Chapter 4 Tissues > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Four major types of tissue

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle & nervous

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2
Q

Major type of tissue that has tightly packed cells and a basement membrane

A

epithelial tissue

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3
Q

This layer of glycoproteins attaches epithelium to connective tissue

A

Basement membrane

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4
Q

Tissue with one layer of cubed shape epithelial cells

A

Simple cuboidal

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5
Q

Tissue with one layer of tall epithelial cells

A

Simple columnar tissue

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6
Q

Tissue with many layers of epithelial cells that are cube shaped at the free surface

A

Stratified cuboidal tissue

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7
Q

Tissue found lining abdominal cavity

A

Simple squamous (mesothelium)

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8
Q

Tissue found lining the mouth

A

Stratified squamous

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9
Q

Epithelial tissue that functions in absorption and secretion

A

Simple cuboidal and simple columnar epithelium

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10
Q

Cell junction that weld cells together

A

Desmosome

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11
Q

Communication junction between cells

A

Gap junction

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12
Q

Dead cells filled with the protein keratin at the surface of the epithelium

A

Keratinized epithelial cells

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13
Q

Single cell that makes mucus in the epithelium

A

Goblet cell

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14
Q

Epithelium containing cells that can change their shapes

A

Transitional epithelium

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15
Q

Epithelium looks like it is in layers but each cell touches the basement membrane

A

Pseudostratified epithelium

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16
Q

Tissue found lining the bladder and ureters

A

Transitional epithelium

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17
Q

Tissue found lining most of the respiratory system

A

Pseudostratified tissue

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18
Q

Tissue that lines the stomach and intestines

A

Simple columnar system

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19
Q

Major type of tissue that makes up an endocrine gland

A

epithelial tissue

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20
Q

exocrine gland where the tip of the cell breaks off together with its secretion

A

Apocrine gland

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21
Q

Exocrine gland where only the secretion leaves the cell

A

Merocrine gland

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22
Q

Exocrine Gland where the entire cell is secreted together with the excretory product

A

Holocrine gland

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23
Q

Type of gland that secretes into a duct

A

Exocrine gland

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24
Q

Major type of tissue that is characterized by scattered cell in a matrix

A

Connective tissue

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25
Connective tissue that has no blood vessels
Cartilage
26
Two components of connective tissue matrix
Ground substance and fibers
27
Three types of fibers found in connective tissue
Reticular collagen and elastic
28
Connective tissue cell that produces histamine
Mast cell
29
Type of cell in connective tissue that makes fibers
fibroblast
30
Type of cells in connective tissue that eats foreign material
Macrophage
31
embryonic connective tissue
Mesenchyme
32
Three types of loose connective tissue
Adipose areolar reticular
33
A major component of ground substance in areolar tissue
Hyaluronic acid
34
Connective tissue found below epithelium of most organs
Areolar tissue
35
Type of connective tissue providing framework for the spleen and lymph nodes
Reticular connective tissue
36
Tissue that makes up tendons and ligaments
Dense regular connective tissue
37
Tissue that makes up the dermis of the skin and periosteum of bone
Dense irregular connective tissue
38
Tissue that has chondroitin sulfate and Glucosamine as its ground substance
hyaline cartilage
39
Tissue that makes up most of the intravertebral disc
Fibrocartilage
40
If you found in the ear and epiglottis
Elastic cartilage
41
Collagenous structure that connects bone to bone
Ligament
42
Vertical canals in compact bone that contain blood vessels for nourishment
Haversian canals
43
Mature bone cell that lives in a lacuna
Osteocyte
44
Ground substance of compact bone
calcium salts
45
Connective tissue without fibers
Blood or lymph
46
Types of involuntary muscle tissue
Smooth and cardiac
47
Types of striated muscle tissue
Cardiac and skeletal
48
Cells in nervous tissue that conducts nervous impulses
Neurons
49
Cells in nervous tissue that undergo mitosis
neuroglia
50
Membrane that contains an epithelium with goblet cells and lamina propria (areolar connective tissue)
Mucus membrane
51
Membrane that contains stratified squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue
Cutaneous membrane
52
Membrane that contains areolar connective tissue (a few scattered cells on top)
Synovial membrane
53
Membrane that contain simple squamous cells and areolar tissue
Serous membrane
54
Type of membrane that lines the urinary tract
Mucus membrane
55
Type of membrane that makes up the pleura
Serous membrane
56
Type of membrane that surrounds movable joints
Synovial membrane
57
Type of junction found in an intercalated discs
Desmosomes and gap junction
58
Muscle tissue that has branching cells
Cardiac
59
Functional cells of an organ
parenchymal cells
60
Also called stromal cells the cells create the collagen scar
Fibroblast
61
Proliferating blood vessels and connective tissue in tissue repair
Granulation tissue
62
First basic step in tissue repair
Inflammation
63
Chemical largely responsible for inflammation
Histamine
64
Of tissue found in endothelium
Simple squamous epithelium
65
Scattered cell found in adipose tissue
adipocyte
66
Dense irregular tissue around cartilage that provides nutrients to the cartilage
perichondrium
67
Organic part of the bone matrix
Collagen fibers
68
Tissues that have cells and Lacunae
Cartilage and bone
69
Cells in nervous tissue that undergo mitosis
Neuroglia
70
Collagenous structure that connects muscle to bone
Tendon
71
Gland that secretes its products into the blood
Endocrine gland
72
Specific name of tissue that lines blood vessels
Endothelium
73
Types of cartilage characterized by a collagenous matrix
Fibrocartilage

A&P (16 decks)

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