Chapter 51

Question 1

adquiēscō adquiescere adquiēvī adquietus

Answer 1

to become quiet, come to rest, to find comfort in

Question 2

adversum –ī n.

Answer 2

the opposite direction

Question 3

Aetnaeus –a –um

Answer 3

of Aetna; Aetnaean

Question 4

Alpēs –ium f.

Answer 4

the Alps

Question 5

angustiae –ārum f.

Answer 5

narrow pass; narrowness, lack of space; difficulties

Question 6

appāreō apparēre apparuī apparitus

Answer 6

to appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve

Question 7

apparō apparāre apparāvī apparātus

Answer 7

to get ready, prepare; resolve, be ready; with infin. (> ad and paro)

Question 8

attribuō attribuere attribuī attribūtus

Answer 8

to assign, allot, make over

Question 9

audiō audīre audīvī audītus

Answer 9

to hear, listen (to)

Question 10

cālō –ōnis m.

Answer 10

a servant in the army, a soldier’s servant, any low–status servant

Question 11

Cimbrī –ōrum m.

Answer 11

the Cimbri, a people of Northern Germany

Question 12

classis classis f.

Answer 12

class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band

Question 13

coeō coīre coīvō/coiī coitus

Answer 13

to fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect, gather; meet; rally; enter agreement; unite, assemble, conspire; come/go together; mend, knit (wound)

Question 14

condō condere condidī conditus

Answer 14

to put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

Question 15

confīdentia –ae f.

Answer 15

assurance; audacity; confidence

Question 16

cōnscendō –ere –scendī –scēnsus

Answer 16

to ascend, climb; mount; embark on (> com– and scando, climb)

Question 17

cōnsilium cōnsiliī n.

Answer 17

deliberation; plan, advice; judgment

Question 18

consternātiō –ōnis f.

Answer 18

confusion, shock

Question 19

contemnō contemnere contempsī contemptus

Answer 19

to think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight; treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid

Question 20

contrā

Answer 20

facing; against, contrary to; face to face; in opposition; in turn

Question 21

dīversus –a –um (or dīvorsus)

Answer 21

opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile

Question 22

ēmentior ēmentīrī ēmentītus sum

Answer 22

to speak falsely, lie, feign, fabricate, falsify, pretend

Question 23

essedum –ī n.

Answer 23

a two–wheeled war–chariot

Question 24

fuga fugae f.

Answer 24

flight

Question 25

fulgor –ōris m. or fulgur –ūris n.

Answer 25

lightning, flash, brightness

Question 26

fūmus –ī m.

Answer 26

smoke

Question 27

īlicō

Answer 27

in that very place, on the spot, there

Question 28

impatiēns –entis

Answer 28

impatient, w. gen.; unable to tolerate

Question 29

impedīmentum impedīmentī n.

Answer 29

hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage (of an army) (pl.)

Question 30

īnferō īnferre intulī inlātus

Answer 30

to bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge; inflict/cause/inflict/impose/inspire (w/DAT); [bellum inferre => make war on]; put/throw/thrust in/on, insert; bury/inter; pay; charge as expense; append

Question 31

irrīdeō irrīdēre irrīsī irrīsus

Answer 31

to laugh at, ridicule

Question 32

iter itineris n.

Answer 32

journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]

Question 33

iugum iugī n.

Answer 33

yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain

Question 34

malus –a –um

Answer 34

bad, evil; unfavorable; (of battles) unsuccessful

Question 35

mediocris mediocris mediocre

Answer 35

medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial; commonplace; undistinguished; of humble station; mediocre; fairly small; minor

Question 36

mēns mentis f.

Answer 36

mind; intention, purpose; attitude

Question 37

Messāna –ae f.

Answer 37

Messana, city opposite Sicily

Question 38

mināx –ācis

Answer 38

projecting; overhanging; threatening; wrathful (> minor)

Question 39

mīrāculum –ī n.

Answer 39

a marvel

Question 40

mōra mōrae f.

Answer 40

delay

Question 41

multum

Answer 41

much, a lot

Question 42

murmur murmuris n.

Answer 42

rumble, roar; murmur

Question 43

nimius –a –um

Answer 43

excessive, too great

Question 44

obvolvō obvolvere obvoluī obvolūtum

Answer 44

to cover completely

Question 45

occupō occupāre occupāvī occupātus

Answer 45

to seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack

Question 46

pavefaciō -facere -fēcī -factum

Answer 46

terrify, alarm

Question 47

percussor –ōris m.

Answer 47

a striker, murderer, assassin

Question 48

peregrīnātiō –ōnis f.

Answer 48

journey abroad, foreign travel

Question 49

perterreō perterrēre perterruī perterritus

Answer 49

to frighten greatly, terrify

Question 50

profugiō profugere profūgī

Answer 50

to flee, escape

Question 51

properē

Answer 51

hastily, in haste, speedily

Question 52

prōripiō –ere –ripuī –reptus

Answer 52

to snatch forth; w. pers. pron. expressed or understood, rush forth, hasten away (> pro and rapio)

Question 53

pugna pugnae f.

Answer 53

battle, fight

Question 54

rebelliō –ōnis f.

Answer 54

a renewal of war, revolt, rebellion

Question 55

Rhēnus –ī m.

Answer 55

Rhine

Question 56

Senones (Sēnōnes) –um m.

Answer 56

Senones, a people in Gallia Cisalpina

Question 57

Siciliensis –e

Answer 57

pertaining to the Sicilians

Question 58

stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus

Answer 58

to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend

Question 59

strātum –ī n.

Answer 59

bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed

Question 60

summus –a –um

Answer 60

highest; top (of); last, final

Question 61

supersum superesse superfuī superfutūrus

Answer 61

to be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous (to); remain to be performed

Question 62

tantō

Answer 62

by so much, so much (> tantus)

Question 63

tonitrus –ūs m. or tonitruum –ī n.

Answer 63

thunder; thunderbolt (> tono)

Question 64

trāns

Answer 64

across, over; beyond; on the other side; (only local relations) (+ acc.)

Question 65

trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātus

Answer 65

to transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant, copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform

Question 66

trānsmarīnus –a –um

Answer 66

beyond sea, coming from beyond sea, transmarine

Question 67

vertex verticis m.

Answer 67

whirlpool, eddy; crown of the head; peak, summit

Question 68

vitium viti(ī) n.

Answer 68

fault, vice, crime, sin; defect