Chapter 27 Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

abscīdō –ere –cīdī –cīsus

A

to cut off (> abs and caedo)

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2
Q

ambiguus –a –um

A

going two ways, wavering, uncertain; obscure (of speech); untrustworthy

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3
Q

annotō –āre

A

to put a note to something, to write down something, to note down, remark, comment on

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4
Q

arēna (harēna) –ae f.

A

sand, desert, beach; (combat) arena

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5
Q

Ātellāna –ae f.

A

an Attelan farce (a form of comedy)

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6
Q

bestia –ae f.

A

beast, creature

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7
Q

calvus –a –um

A

bald, hairless

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8
Q

cārus –a –um

A

precious; dear (to) (+ dat.)

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9
Q

catēna –ae f.

A

chain, fetter

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10
Q

cavea –ae f.

A

a hollow place; that part of the theater or circus which was occupied by the spectators; a theater; natural amphitheater (> cavus); cage

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11
Q

cerebrum –ī n.

A

the brain

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12
Q

coerceō coercēre coercuī coercitus

A

to enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish; keep in order, control

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13
Q

cōmitās –ātis f.

A

courtesy, kindness, friendliness, affability, gentleness

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14
Q

cūrātor ōris m.

A

supervisor, superintendent

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15
Q

custōdia custōdiae f.

A

custody, protection; prisoner

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16
Q

dēfōrmō dēfōrmāre dēfōrmāvī dēfōrmātus

A

to disfigure; clothe in mourning, sadden, darken

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17
Q

dīmicō dīmicāre dīmicāvī dīmicātus

A

to struggle, fight

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18
Q

dissecō –āre

A

to cut into pieces

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19
Q

epulae epulārum (f. pl.)

A

banquet, feast

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20
Q

eques equitis m.

A

horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry; member of the equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse

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21
Q

excūsō excūsāre excūsāvī excūsātus

A

to excuse

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22
Q

exigō exigere exēgī exāctus

A

to drive out, exact, collect; achieve, complete

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23
Q

fera ferae f.

A

wild animal

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24
Q

genius –iī m.

A

the birth–spirit; a tutelar deity, or guardian genius (> geno, gigno)

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25
gladiātōrius –a –um
of or belonging to gladiators, gladiatorial
26
hilaritās –ātis f.
good humor, merriment, fun
27
honestus –a –um
honorable, respectable
28
īnfulātus –a –um
adorned with the infula; so of victims or of human beings who were led to death adorned like victims
29
innocēns
innocent, harmless
30
inspectō inspectāre inspectāvī inspectātus
to look closely at
31
laniō laniāre laniāvī laniātus
to lacerate, mangle, mutilate
32
lectīca –ae f.
litter (a sedan chair used to carry a person)
33
male
badly
34
metallum –ī n.
a mine; metal
35
multī –ōrum m.
subst., many men, many
36
multus –a –um
much, many
37
mūnītiō –ōnis f.
fortifying; fortification; construction (of roads)
38
mūnus mūneris n.
service; duty, office, function; public show (esp. with gladiators); gift; tribute, offering; bribes (pl.)
39
nota notae f.
mark, note, label
40
noxius –a –um
guilty (masc. as sb.) convicted criminal; hurtful, baneful; destructive (\> noxa)
41
numquam
never
42
obiiciō obiicere obiēcī obiectus
to throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
43
occīdō occīdere occīdī occīsum
to strike down, strike to the ground; kill; ruin; plague; to beat, smash, crush
44
odor –ōris m.
scent, smell, odor, fragrance; disagreeable odor, stench; foul fumes
45
pecus pecudis f.
one animal of a flock or herd; an animal; a sheep; victim for sacrifices
46
pereō perīre periī peritūs
to perish, die; pass away, be destroyed, be ruined; go to waste
47
poēta poētae m.
poet
48
porticus porticus f.
covered walk, colonnade, portico
49
praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāvī praecipitātus
to send headlong, throw down
50
prex precis f.
prayer, request
51
prōclāmō prōclāmāre prōclāmāvī prōclāmātus
to cry out; declare, announce, proclaim
52
prōvocō prōvocāre –āvī –ātus
to summon, challenge
53
putrefaciō putrefacere putrefēcī putrefactum
rot, decay
54
quadrupēs (quadripēs) –edis
four–footed, on all fours, subst., a quadruped, animal, beast; courser, steed (\> quattuor and pes)
55
quoad
as long as, until
56
recognōscō recognōscere recognōvī recognitus
to examine, review, inspect
57
redūcō redūcere redūxī reductus
to lead back, back, roll back; bring back; restore; reduce
58
reposcō reposcere
to demand back, ask again
59
sagīna –ae f.
food for gladiators and athletes
60
seriēs –eī f.
a chain of things, train, row, succession, series (\> sero)
61
serra –ae f.
a saw
62
spectō spectāre spectāvī spectātus
to look at, observe
63
stigma –atis n.
a mark burned in, a brand
64
vēnātiō –ōnis f.
hunting
65
verbēnātus –a –um
crowned with a wreath of sacred boughs
66
verberō verberāre verberāvī verberātus
to whip, flog, beat
67
versiculus versiculī m.
verse, little line
68
vīcus vīcī m.
village, district, neighborhood, precinct, ward