chapter 58 - exam 5 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

primary motor area function

A

executes motor patterns + fine voluntary motor control

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2
Q

secondary motor area function

A

create complex motor patterns

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3
Q

primary sensory area function

A

receive sensory data (vision, auditory, somatosensory) + sort it. does not interpret

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4
Q

secondary sensory area function

A

provide interpretation of sensory data + make sense of it

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5
Q

tertiary area sensory areas

A

sensation gets a name/language description

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6
Q

what is another name for the tertiary sensory area

A

wernicke’s

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7
Q

parieto-occipital-temporal association area function

A

spatial coordinates of the body, naming objects area

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8
Q

angular gyrus function

A

written language, reading

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9
Q

wernicke’s area

A

language comprehension , complex though, intelligence, complex memory recall

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10
Q

prefrontal association area function

A

carry-out though processes + elaboration of thoughts, stores shirt term memory

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11
Q

limbic association area

A

emotional drive, behavior, motivation for learning

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12
Q

working memory

A

the ability of the prefrontal cortex to keep tract of many bits of information simultaneously to be able to recall the information instantaneously

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13
Q

where is the area for facial recognition

A

medial underside of occipital + temporal lobes

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14
Q

what connects wernickes to broca’s

A

arcuate fasciculus

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15
Q

what connects frontal/parietal region right and left hemisphere

A

corpus callosum

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16
Q

what connects right + left temporal lobes

A

anterior commissure

17
Q

what connects right + left occipital lobe

A

posterior commissure

18
Q

what processes language comprehension + memory

19
Q

what area is in charge of motor for speech

A

broca’s area

20
Q

prosopagnosia

A

inability to recognize faces

21
Q

articulation

A

the muscular movements of the mouth, tongue, larynx, vocal cords that create sound

22
Q

positive memory

A

brain enhances and stores the memory tracts, serotonin

23
Q

negative memory

A

memory pathway or trace is NOT created, closure of calcium channels

24
Q

skill memory

A

motor activity based on previous learning

25
is the hippocampus used in skill memory
no
26
examples of skill memory
catching a ball, riding a bike
27
declarative memory
requires hippocampus + thalamus
28
declarative memory function
remembers details of events, knowledge of material, cause + effect of various experiences + feelings
29
how long does working memory last for
seconds to minutes, short term
30
what is the mechanism of habituation
closure of calcium channels
31
what is the mechanism of facilitation
serotonin releases cAMP to amplify the response
32
intermediate long term memory
lasts days to weeks
33
long term memory
once stored can be recalled up to years later
34
what type of memory is neuroplasticity associated with
long term memory
35
anterograde amnesia
unable to establish new information as a basis for intelligence, damage to hippocampus
36
retrograde amnesia
inability to recall memories from the past, damage to thalamus