Chapter 9 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

advance directive

A

a written legal document that details specific interventions a person wants (see living will)

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2
Q

do not resuscitate (DNR)

A

a legal document stating that if a person stops breathing or their heart stops, medical personnel such as doctors and nurses are not to take steps to revive or resuscitate the patient

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3
Q

emerging adulthood

A

newly defined period of lifespan development from 18 years old to the mid-20s; young people are taking longer to complete college, get a job, get married, and start a family

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4
Q

health care proxy

A

a legal document that appoints a specific person to make medical decisions for a patient if they are unable to speak for themselves

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5
Q

hospice

A

service that provides a death with dignity; pain management in a humane and comfortable environment; usually outside of a hospital setting

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6
Q

living will

A

a written legal document that details specific interventions a person wants; may include health care proxy

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7
Q

normative approach

A

study of development using norms, or average ages, when most children reach specific developmental milestones

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8
Q

primary sexual characteristics

A

organs specifically needed for reproduction

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9
Q

secondary sexual characteristics

A

physical signs of sexual maturation that do not directly involve sex organs

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10
Q

socioemotional selectivity theory

A

social support/friendships dwindle in number, but remain as close, if not more close than in earlier years

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11
Q

Authoritarian Parenting

A

Place a high value on obedience and respect for authority, hostile

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12
Q

Authoritative Parenting

A

Enforce standards, but encourage verbal give-and-take, warm

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13
Q

Permissive Parenting

A

Impose minimal controls on their children, warm

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14
Q

Uninvolved Parenting

A

no rules, little involvement with kids, hostile

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15
Q

Developmental Psychology

A

Study of changes across the lifespan

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16
Q

Three stages of labor

A
  1. Dilation of the cervix
  2. Expulsion of baby
  3. Expulsion of placenta
17
Q

Germinal stage of prenatal development

A

Fertilized egg, Cell division, week 1-2

18
Q

Embryonic stage of prenatal development

A

Major organs form, week 2-8

19
Q

Fetal stage of prenatal development

A

Bone tissue, grow and mature, week 9 to birth

20
Q

Secure Attachment

A

Child welcomes the mother’s return and seeks closeness to her; returns to play

21
Q

Insecure Avoidant Attachment

A

Child ignores the mother

22
Q

Insecure Resistant Attachment

A

Child exhibits anger at the mother while seeking to be close to her; doesn’t return to play

23
Q

Insecure Disorganized Attachment

A

Show odd motor behavior (rocking) and dazed facial expressions

24
Q

Bowlby’s attachment theory

A

Child attaches to person meeting their emotional needs

25
Assimilation
Fitting new information into existing framework
26
Accommodation
Modifying existing framework to fit new information that doesn't fit