Child Development pr.2 Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Aging

A

The combination of biological psychological and social processes that affect people as they grow

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2
Q

Primary sex characteristics

A

Parts of the body that have to do with reproduction

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3
Q

Secondary sex characteristics

A

distinct parts of males and females, I don’t have to do a sexual reproduction

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4
Q

gender identity

A

The sense of a male or female

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5
Q

social learning theory

A

Imitating rewarding, masculine, or feminine behaviors

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6
Q

gender schema theory

A

children learn the concept of what it means to be male or female in their culture

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7
Q

Biological reasons for homosexuality

A

A younger brother, or more testosterone, or estrogen in womb

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8
Q

LeVay experiment

A

Heterosexual men have a larger hypothalamus is than gay men

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9
Q

Who influences you most when you were younger

A

Parents

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10
Q

Who influences you most when you’re older

A

Peers

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11
Q

Dementia

A

significant cognitive deficit , including memory impairment

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12
Q

Alzheimer’s

A

A progressive decrease that destroys memory and other important mental functions
– Can die from it

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13
Q

How to keep Alzheimer’s from happening

A

good genetics or staying physically active

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14
Q

stages of fetal development from conception

A
  1. Zygote (conception – 2 weeks.)
  2. Embryo. (2 weeks - 9 weeks)
  3. fetus ( 9 weeks – 9 month/birth)
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15
Q

zygote

A

Fertilized egg

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16
Q

Embryo

A

Inner cells of zygote

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17
Q

Fetus

A

The developing human organism ( after nine weeks)

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18
Q

teratogens

A

 Chemicals and viruses that can reach the embryo or fetus and damage it causing harm

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19
Q

fatal alcohol syndrome

A

The physical and mental brain abnormalities caused by a mom drinking during pregnancy

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20
Q

Down syndrome

A

A condition of intellectual disability and associated physical disorder is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21

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21
Q

rooting reflex

A

A babies tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn towards the touch, open the mouth, and search for a nipple

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22
Q

Sucking reflex

A

Reflects that causes a newborn to make a sock emotions when a finger, her nipple is placed in the mouth

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23
Q

Babinski reflex

A

infant reflex, where if it’s foot, stroke the baby’s toes fan out
– If the reflex is present for the rest of the life, then it is a developmental issue

24
Q

Phenylketonuria

A

A genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is missing
– Brain damage, slow development, and seizures

25
Adolescence
Transition. From childhood to adulthood.
26
When is your physical peak?
Mid 20s
27
what causes puberty to begin earlier?
Meats and other foods with hormones
28
when is woman’s sexual peak?
40s
29
when is a man sexual peak?
Now
30
which gender do people like to talk about their feelings more with?
Women
31
Do men or women have more friends
Women
32
Who has a harder time after divorce with friends
Men because they lose a lot of their friends
33
Successful marriage
-Attracted to people like us – 5 to 1 ratio of positive to negative interactions (more important than sex) – Equity – Self disclosure
34
How should you fight in a marriage?
Make it situational and not blame the person. Don’t argue when you’re mad.
35
passionate love
and experience involving feelings of euphoria, intimacy and intense, sexual attraction, feel good, short term, early and relationship
36
compassionate, love
The deep affection attachment we feel for those whom our lives are in our twined, long-term litter in relationships
37
when can marriages become Rocky?
- 6 to 7 years into the marriage – Kids, house = stress – Kids go to college
38
Affects a living together before marriage
Makes couple more likely to get divorced
39
Why is divorce rate higher in the US?
– More individualistic – More culturally acceptable – Women are more independent, and could survive on their own after divorce
40
stages of grief
1. Denial 2. Anger. 3. Bargaining. 4. Depression. 5. Acceptance.
41
Impact of children and marriage
Make it worse and add stress
42
autism
A developmental disorder marked by disabilities in language, social interaction, and the ability to understand another person state of mind -hard to detect early, score lower, an IQ test, don’t make eye contact, emotional disconnect, need routine
43
Savant syndrome
A person has autism, but is especially gifted in one area
44
Is identity more stable as adults or kids?
Adults
45
Are older people scared of death
No
46
is dementia inevitable?
No
47
Menarche
The girls first period
48
How do girls feel about hitting puberty earlier?
Dad, embarrassed, low self-esteem
49
How do you guys feel about hitting puberty earlier?
Good, confident, makes them feel more manly
50
social clock
 When you should do events in your life
51
What is an important part of the girls identity?
Social relationships
52
read ability
The proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute of jeans
53
why do artist make their best music in their 20s
20s = peak of fluid intelligence
54
Raymond Cattell
Came up with fluid and crystallized intelligence
55
what do men look for in women?
Young, curvy, good health
56
What do women look for a man?
Mature, money, tall, strong