child development pt 1

Question 1

Feral children

Answer 1

children raised in the wild

Question 2

Genie

Answer 2

the feral child found locked in her room

Question 3

Memes

Answer 3

knowledge passed on from one generation to another

Question 4

Habituation

Answer 4

A decrease in responding with repeated stimuli

Question 5

Maturation

Answer 5

Natural unfolding of development

Question 6

lack of neural connections

Answer 6

Memory differences in young children

Question 7

Jean Piaget

Answer 7

studied cognitive development in kids
-How we know children respond differently than adults

Question 8

Schema

Answer 8

mental molds in which we put our experiences
-How we adjust overtime

Question 9

Assimilation into schema

Answer 9

Interpret in terms of our current understanding

Question 10

Accommodation into schema

Answer 10

Adapting current schemas to add new info

Question 11

Stages of cognitive development

Answer 11

sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational

Question 12

Object permanence

Answer 12

knowing something exist, even if you can’t see it (develops at nine months)

Question 13

Conservation

Answer 13

Experiment with coins and water

Question 14

Egocentrism

Answer 14

Thinking everyone knows everything that you do

Question 15

Theory of mind

Answer 15

The ability to, and for others mental state
EX. Feelings, intentions, thoughts.

Question 16

vygotsky study

Answer 16

Study child development, and how interacting with those around, you can help you develop a sense of culture and develop beliefs

Question 17

types of attachment (Ainsworth)

Answer 17

Secure, insecure, avoidant/unattached

Question 18

Harry Harlow

Answer 18

Monkey formed attachment to blanket when separated from mother, monkey also flavored the fake blanket mother than the cold steel mother

Question 19

Imprinting

Answer 19

when certain animals form strong attachments during early life critical.

Question 20

Insecure attachment

Answer 20

Too close with parents

Question 21

Secure attachment

Answer 21

Comfortable in your relationship
EX. When parents leave cry for a little bit but then play.

Question 22

Authoritarian parenting

Answer 22

their way or the highway
-Results in kids following rules when authority is around

Question 23

authoritative parenting

Answer 23

parents demanding, and also responsive
-Produces the most successful’s kids

Question 24

Adolescence

Answer 24

starts during puberty and goes to when you can support yourself on your own

Question 25

Jerome Kagan

Answer 25

Study temperament

Question 26

kohlberg stages of moral development

Answer 26

1. Preconventional 2. Conventional. 3. Post conventional.

Question 27

Preconventional

Answer 27

Follows rules to avoid punishment or gain reward

Question 28

conventional moral thinking (kohlberg)

Answer 28

follows rules because you believe in them

Question 29

Ericksons development stages

Answer 29

Eight stages

Question 30

Fluid intelligence

Answer 30

Thinking quickly and on your feet

Question 31

Crystallized intelligence

Answer 31

Gaining knowledge throughout your life

Question 32

Social clock

Answer 32

The right time to do things EX. Marriage.

Question 33

Ericksons social development stage one

Answer 33

Age 0 to 1 trust or mistrust EX. Believe the world is trustworthy if their needs are met.

Question 34

Ericksons social development stage two

Answer 34

Age 1 to 3 autonomy or shame and doubt EX. Kids throwing things and refusing to eat.

Question 35

Ericksons social development stage three

Answer 35

Age 3 to 6 initiative or guilt EX. Letting the kids try things so they think they can do it.

Question 36

Erickson social development stage four

Answer 36

ages six through puberty competence, or inferiority Yes. A struggle could influence your belief of a certain ability.

Question 37

Erickson social development stage five

Answer 37

Age is puberty through 20s identity or role confusion EX. Figuring out identity as you get older.

Question 38

Ericksons social development stage six

Answer 38

ages 20s through 40s intimacy, or isolation EX. Choosing to have genuine connection or be alone.

Question 39

Erickson social development stage seven

Answer 39

Generativity or stagnation ages 40s through 60s EX. Are you doing something influential with your life?

Question 40

Erickson social development stage eight

Answer 40

success or failure ages, 60s through death EX. has life been a success

Question 41

stranger anxiety

Answer 41

Infants, common fear of strangers

Question 42

Temperament

Answer 42

Someone’s characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity

Question 43

Scaffolding

Answer 43

Language is a building block to social skills

Question 44

Permissive parenting

Answer 44

Parents like kids get what they want

Question 45

avoidant/unattached attachment

Answer 45

not a lot of attention and love EX. Produces criminals and serial killers.

Question 46

post conventional moral, thinking (kohlberg)

Answer 46

Believe in most rolls, but if I’m just willing to break them

Question 47

Piaget sensorimotor stage

Answer 47

age 0 to 2 Learn about the world through senses At nine months, develop object permanence

Question 48

Piaget’s preoperational stage

Answer 48

Ages 2 to 7 Develop language, are egocentric, intuitive thinkers, and the lack conservation

Question 49

Piaget’s concrete operational stage

Answer 49

Ages 7 to 13 Start develop the theory of the mind, and start learning logically

Question 50

Piaget’s formal operational stage

Answer 50

age 13 up Able to apply knowledge and think abstractly

Question 51

Piaget’s cognitive development stages

Answer 51

1. Sensorimotor(0-2) 2. Preoperational (2-7) 3. Concrete operational (7-13) 4. Formal operational (13-)