learning

Question 1

unconditioned response

Answer 1

a natural response to a stimulus

Question 2

conditioned response

Answer 2

response to a conditioned stimulus

Question 3

conditioned stimulus

Answer 3

something that is taught to have a response

Question 4

skinner

Answer 4

operant conditioning

Question 5

operant conditioning

Answer 5

based on reinforcemnet and punishment

Question 6

positive reinforcement

Answer 6

give something to increase behavior

Question 7

negative reinforcement

Answer 7

take something away to increase behavior
ex. “if you all participate in this harkness we won’t have a test”

Question 8

positive punishment

Answer 8

adding something to decrease bad bahvior
ex. giving more chorse

Question 9

negative punishment

Answer 9

taking something away to decrease bad behavior
ex. no phone

Question 10

chaining shaping

Answer 10

pos. reinforcepemt in order to figure something out
ex. taking a lap and saying ooo

Question 11

aquisition

Answer 11

learning desired behvior
ex. dog salavates to bell finally

Question 12

continuous reinforcement

Answer 12

reinforing every time
- extinction is faster
ex. giving a dog a treat every time they do something

Question 13

which type of reinforcemnent gets quicker results (cont. or int.)?

Answer 13

continuous reinforcement

Question 14

intermittent reinforcement

Answer 14

sometimes reinforce
- aquisition takes longer
-extinction takes longer

Question 15

extinction

Answer 15

no reaction to stimulus

Question 16

types of reinforcement schedules

Answer 16

-fixed interval
-fixed ratio
-variable interval
-variable ratio

Question 17

fixed interval

Answer 17

every certain amt of times
ex. end of very unit –> test

Question 18

fixed ratio

Answer 18

certain #
ex. for every # of sales you get __ more

Question 19

variable interval

Answer 19

random times
ex. pop quiz

Question 20

variable ratio

Answer 20

varying #
ex. winning based on # of times you pull in gambling

Question 21

spontaneous recovery

Answer 21

reoccurrence of a conditioned response after extinction

Question 22

who came up with classicla conditioning?

Answer 22

Pavlov
then Watson added on

Question 23

Watson experiment

Answer 23

every time a white mouse was shown to a little boy a loud sound played and scared the boy. The boy started to be scared of white mice.

Question 24

UCR in Watson experiment

Answer 24

scared of gong

Question 25

UCS in Watson experiment

Answer 25

gong

Question 26

CS in watson experiment

Answer 26

white rat

Question 27

CR in watson experiment

Answer 27

scared of white rat

Question 28

generalizatin

Answer 28

response of a simulus transfering to similar things -ex. not only scared of swans but all birds

Question 29

discrimination

Answer 29

soley responding to a certain stimulus not anything else like it ex. not responding to the new bell

Question 30

primary reinforcer

Answer 30

ultimate biological thing you want ex. food, shelter

Question 31

secondary reinforcer

Answer 31

things that help you get to your ultimate goal ex. god grades, money

Question 32

latent learning

Answer 32

learning without a reinforcer or outside motivation

Question 33

intrinsic motivation

Answer 33

self motivation

Question 34

extrinsic motivation

Answer 34

outside factors to motivate -getting treats for fouling in bball

Question 35

overjustification

Answer 35

when you start intrinsicly motivated but get external motivation --> intrinsic motivation goes down -ex. NBA players

Question 36

associative learning

Answer 36

pairing things together -ex. bell=treat

Question 37

neutral stimulus

Answer 37

anything before it gets paired with something else

Question 38

observational learning

Answer 38

learning by watching ex. mr. apel griddying after watching drew

Question 39

important people order

Answer 39

1. pavlov 2. watson 3. Thindike 4. skinner 5. Bandura

Question 40

Thondike

Answer 40

law of effect (more complex than class. cond.)

Question 41

biological constraints of operant conditioning

Answer 41

learn to love/fear things we would biologically love/fear ex. spiders

Question 42

cognitive map

Answer 42

having a map in your head - ex. walking in your head to the gym