child health

Question 1

rash that feels like sandpaper

Answer 1

scarlet fever

Question 2

acute hip pain following an infection

Answer 2

transient synovitis

Question 3

if child has scarlet fever when can they return to nursery

Answer 3

24 hours after commencing antibiotics

Question 4

when does a child develop good pincer grip

Answer 4

12 months

Question 5

continuous machine like murmur is suggestive of

Answer 5

patent ductus arteriosus

Question 6

what vaccine do you get at 12-13 years old

Answer 6

HPV

Question 7

what is most common form of congenital heart defect in infants of diabetic mothers

Answer 7

transposition of great vessels

Question 8

how to confirm diagnosis of pertussis

Answer 8

nasal swab

Question 9

is whooping cough a notifiable disease

Answer 9

yes

Question 10

what is most common cause of cardiac arrest in children

Answer 10

hypoxia

Question 11

management of developmental dysplasia of hip

Answer 11

pavlick harness

Question 12

what murmur is associated with Turner syndrome

Answer 12

ejection systolic murmur

Question 13

most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children

Answer 13

minimal change disease

Question 14

CXR boot shaped heart what is diagnosis

Answer 14

tetralogy of Fallot

Question 15

child <3 years presenting with a limp what is management

Answer 15

urgent paediatric assessment

Question 16

1st line treatment for nocturnal enuresis

Answer 16

enuresis alarm

Question 17

what organism causes slapped cheek appearance

Answer 17

parvovirus B19

Question 18

what can be given to keep the ductus arteriosus open

Answer 18

prostaglandin E1

Question 19

what is most common cause of stridor in neonate

Answer 19

laryngomalacia

Question 20

what is laryngomalacia

Answer 20

congenital abnormality of larynx

Question 21

bilious vomiting with signs of obstruction (distended abdomen and absent bowel sounds) sign of

Answer 21

intestinal malrotation

Question 22

what does green vomit mean

Answer 22

intestinal obstruction distal to the ampulla of water

Question 23

common organism to cause epiglottis

Answer 23

h influenza

Question 24

what organism can cause rare complication of bronchiolitis

Answer 24

adenovirus

Question 25

organism that causes hand food and mouth

Answer 25

coxsackie A

Question 26

rash that occurs few days after fever

Answer 26

roseola infant

Question 27

what causes roseola infantum

Answer 27

human herpes virus 6

Question 28

when can you start giving steroids

Answer 28

> 3 months

Question 29

complication of Kawasaki disease

Answer 29

coronary artery aneurysm - echocardiogram

Question 30

acid base imbalance in pyloric stenosis

Answer 30

hypochloremic hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis

Question 31

what is given in patent ductus arteriosus to promote duct closure

Answer 31

indomethacin or ibuprofen

Question 32

is jaundice in first 24 hours pathological or physiological

Answer 32

pathological

Question 33

causes of jaundice in first 24 hours

Answer 33

- rhesus haemolytic disease - ABO haemolytic disease - hereditary spherocytosis - G6PD

Question 34

name of threadworm

Answer 34

enterobius vermicularis

Question 35

perianal itching in children possibly affecting other family members

Answer 35

threadworm

Question 36

when should average child be able to sit without support

Answer 36

6-8 months

Question 37

when do children crawl

Answer 37

9 months

Question 38

is hand preference normal before 12 months

Answer 38

no it could be an indicator of cerebral palsy

Question 39

most common cause of meningitis in 2 day old

Answer 39

group B strep

Question 40

most common cardiac condition associated with turner syndrome

Answer 40

bicuspid aortic valve

Question 41

what pulse is seen in patent ductus arteriosus

Answer 41

collapsing pulse

Question 42

spastic cerebral palsy results from

Answer 42

damage to upper motor neurons

Question 43

what is rocker bottom feet seen in

Answer 43

Edwards syndrome

Question 44

most common side effect of salbutamol is

Answer 44

tachycardia

Question 45

complication of glandular fever

Answer 45

splenic rupture

Question 46

what is given to encourage closure of patent ductus arteriosus

Answer 46

indomethacin or ibuprofen

Question 47

child, intermittent severe crampy abdominal pain, inconsolable crying draws knees up and turns pale vomiting sausage shape mass in RUQ

Answer 47

intussusception

Question 48

target like mass on ultrasound

Answer 48

intussusception

Question 49

complication that can occur if hydrocele not resolved by 1-2 years

Answer 49

indirect inguinal hernia

Question 50

features of Kawasaki

Answer 50

high grade fever >5 days CREAM features - conjunctivitis - rash - edema/ erythema of hands and feet - adenopathy - mucosal involvement (strawberry tongue, oral fissures) - peeling skin

Question 51

definitive management of malrotation

Answer 51

Ladd's operation

Question 52

management of ADHD

Answer 52

methylphenidate

Question 53

how to measure pulse in child >1

Answer 53

carotid

Question 54

how to measure pulse in infant

Answer 54

brachial or femoral pulse

Question 55

abdominal x ray double bubble

Answer 55

duodenal atresia

Question 56

what is duodenal atresia associated with

Answer 56

Down syndrome

Question 57

mechanism of inheritance of prader willi syndrome

Answer 57

genetic imprinting

Question 58

what chromosome is affected in prader willi

Answer 58

chromosome 15

Question 59

child that eats everything and anything, so bad that everything has to be locked away is suggestive of

Answer 59

prader willi

Question 60

management of scarlet fever

Answer 60

10 days pheoxymethylpenicilin

Question 61

child with chickenpox is given aspirin what does this cause

Answer 61

reye syndrome

Question 62

what is reye syndrome

Answer 62

liver failure and subsequent encephalopathy

Question 63

what condition are brushfield spots seen in

Answer 63

down syndrome

Question 64

when is it a concern that a child is not walking unaided

Answer 64

18 months

Question 65

purpuric rash over buttocks and lower limb with abdominal pain and arthralgia is suggestive of

Answer 65

henoch schonlein purpura

Question 66

microsomia, low set ears, clubbed feet are suggestive of

Answer 66

potter syndrome which is a result of bilateral renal agenesis

Question 67

maculopapular rash after starting amoxicilin

Answer 67

epstein barr virus

Question 68

gold investigation biliary atresia

Answer 68

cholangiography

Question 69

what chromosome for CFTR gene

Answer 69

chromosome 7

Question 70

what is mutation in DiGeorge

Answer 70

22q11.2 deletion

Question 71

management of perthes under 6

Answer 71

observe - usually good outcome

Question 72

management of biliary atresia

Answer 72

surgery