orthopaedics Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

what nerve is over anterior part of knee

A

L4

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2
Q

what nerve over posterolateral part of leg

A

S1

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3
Q

nerve root that control foot dorsiflexion and sensory over dorsum of foot

A

L5

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4
Q

achilles tendon rupture 1st line investigation

A

ultrasound

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5
Q

what nerve control dosriflexion of foot

A

common pereneal nerve

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6
Q

alcoholic neuropathy predisposes to

A

Charcot joint

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7
Q

management of subtrochanteric fracture

A

IM nail

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8
Q

earliest sign in Dupuytrens contracture

A

palmar nodule

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9
Q

dinner fork deformity is what

A

colles fracture

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10
Q

description of Colles fracture

A

fracture of distal radius with dorsal angulation of the distal fracture fragment

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11
Q

what nerve controls flexion of little finger

A

ulnar nerve

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12
Q

what nerve is most commonly injured with medical supracondylar fracture

A

ulnar nevre

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13
Q

most common site for metatarsal stress fracture

A

2nd metatarsal shaft

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14
Q

McMurray test is for

A

meniscal tear

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15
Q

imaging of choice for osteomyelitis

A

MRI

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16
Q

pain on radial side of the wrist over the styloid process is suggestive of

A

de quervain tenosynovitis

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17
Q

bilateral sciatica is suggestive of

A

cauda equina

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18
Q

classification for neck of femur fractures

A

garden

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19
Q

pain on longitudinal compression of the thumb is a sign of

A

scaphoid fracture

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20
Q

what are sickle cell patients prone to

A

salmonella

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21
Q

positive Simmonds sign means

A

achilles tendon rupture

22
Q

what shoulder dislocation happens with a seizure

A

posterior shoulder dislocation

23
Q

what causes crescent sign on Xray

A

avascular necrosis

24
Q

positive Finkelstein test suggests

A

De Quervains tenosynovitis

25
what is Finkelstein test
put thumb into fist
26
what is waddling gait suggestive of
osteomalacia
27
how long is antibiotic treatment for septic arthritis
4-6 weeks
28
what is seen on CXR of someone with ankylosing spondylitis
apical fibrosis
29
what is behcets disease
oral ulcer genital ulcer anterior uveitis
30
what is the mutation in marfans
fibrilin
31
most common metacarpal fracture
fifth aka boxers fracture
32
1st line management of carpal tunnel
wrist splint
33
medication that can cause achilles tendon rupture
ciprofloxacin
34
nerve root over anterior thigh, reduced knee reflex
L3
35
positive straight leg raise suggests
sciatic nerve pain
36
nerve that causes sensation in regimental badge area
axillary nerve
37
recent injury, tachycardia, tachypnoea, petechial rash, confusion =
fat embolism
38
posterior hip dislocation presents as
leg shortening and internal rotation
39
pain recreated when ask to walk on toes is
plantar fasciitis
40
management of undisplaced intracapsular neck of femur fracture
internal fixation
41
complication of posterior hip dislocation
sciatic nerve injury
42
pain on walking, relieved by rest, absent or weak foot pulses =
peripheral arterial disease
43
young athlete, pain after exercise, locking , clunking =
osteochondritis dissecans
44
IVDU osteomyelitis most common organism
staph aureus
45
what does a green stick fracture look like
incomplete fracture, bone bends
46
name for fracture of thumb
Bennett fracture
47
diagnosis of osgood schlatter
clinical
48
what dermatome over thumb
C6
49
winging of the left scapula what nerve is most likely to be injured
long thoracic nerve
50
common cause of bilateral carpal tunnel
rheumatoid arthritis
51
what structure is divided in carpal tunnel surgery
flexor retinaculum